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Standardization of the pathologic diagnosis of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms
Dong-Wook Kang, Baek-hui Kim, Joon Mee Kim, Jihun Kim, Hee Jin Chang, Mee Soo Chang, Jin-Hee Sohn, Mee-Yon Cho, So-Young Jin, Hee Kyung Chang, Hye Seung Han, Jung Yeon Kim, Hee Sung Kim, Do Youn Park, Ha Young Park, So Jeong Lee, Wonae Lee, Hye Seung Lee, Yoo Na Kang, Younghee Choi
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(4):247-264.   Published online July 8, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.05.28
  • 9,373 View
  • 724 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Although the understanding of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) and their relationship with disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease have advanced, the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of AMNs are still confusing for pathologists and clinicians. The Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists (GPSG-KSP) proposed a multicenter study and held a workshop for the “Standardization of the Pathologic Diagnosis of the Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm” to overcome the controversy and potential conflicts. The present article is focused on the diagnostic criteria, terminologies, tumor grading, pathologic staging, biologic behavior, treatment, and prognosis of AMNs and disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease. In addition, GPSG-KSP proposes a checklist of standard data elements of appendiceal epithelial neoplasms to standardize pathologic diagnosis. We hope the present article will provide pathologists with updated knowledge on how to handle and diagnose AMNs and disseminated peritoneal mucinous disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm: A Report of Two Cases and a Review of the Literature
    Jesús Omar Soto Llanes, Samanta Kin Dosal Limón, Ana Jimena Iberri Jaime, Mario Zambrano Lara, Billy Jiménez Bobadilla
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Minghua Wang, Jing Liu, Boxin Hu, Simin Wang, Ping Xie, Ping Li
    Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Primary and secondary tumors of the peritoneum: key imaging features and differential diagnosis with surgical and pathological correlation
    Javier Miguez González, Francesc Calaf Forn, Laura Pelegrí Martínez, Pilar Lozano Arranz, Rafael Oliveira Caiafa, Jordi Català Forteza, Lina Maria Palacio Arteaga, Ferrán Losa Gaspà, Isabel Ramos Bernadó, Pedro Barrios Sánchez, Juan Ramón Ayuso Colella
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    Anne Kristin Fischer, Andrea Tannapfel, Alexander Quaas
    Die Chirurgie.2023; 94(10): 823.     CrossRef
  • Landscape of Genetic Mutations in Appendiceal Cancers
    Marian Constantin, Cristina Mătanie, Livia Petrescu, Alexandra Bolocan, Octavian Andronic, Coralia Bleotu, Mihaela Magdalena Mitache, Sorin Tudorache, Corneliu Ovidiu Vrancianu
    Cancers.2023; 15(14): 3591.     CrossRef
  • Delivery of an Incidental Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm
    Madison Bowles, Jessica Y Ng, Hajir Nabi
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unearthing novel fusions as therapeutic targets in solid tumors using targeted RNA sequencing
    Sungbin An, Hyun Hee Koh, Eun Sol Chang, Juyoung Choi, Ji-Young Song, Mi-Sook Lee, Yoon-La Choi
    Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Article
Differential Immunohistochemical Profiles for Distinguishing Prostate Carcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma
Woo Jin Oh, Arthur Minwoo Chung, Jee Soon Kim, Ji Heun Han, Sung Hoo Hong, Ji Yeol Lee, Yeong Jin Choi
J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(5):345-354.   Published online August 7, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.06.14
  • 10,974 View
  • 316 Download
  • 25 Web of Science
  • 28 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
The pathologic distinction between high-grade prostate adenocarcinoma (PAC) involving the urinary bladder and high-grade urothelial carcinoma (UC) infiltrating the prostate can be difficult. However, making this distinction is clinically important because of the different treatment modalities for these two entities.
Methods
A total of 249 patient cases (PAC, 111 cases; UC, 138 cases) collected between June 1995 and July 2009 at Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital were studied. An immunohistochemical evaluation of prostatic markers (prostate-specific antigen [PSA], prostate-specific membrane antigen [PSMA], prostate acid phosphatase [PAP], P501s, NKX3.1, and α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase [AMACR]) and urothelial markers (CK34βE12, p63, thrombomodulin, S100P, and GATA binding protein 3 [GATA3]) was performed using tissue microarrays from each tumor.
Results
The sensitivities of prostatic markers in PAC were 100% for PSA, 83.8% for PSMA, 91.9% for PAP, 93.7% for P501s, 88.3% for NKX 3.1, and 66.7% for AMACR. However, the urothelial markers CK34βE12, p63, thrombomodulin, S100P, and GATA3 were also positive in 1.8%, 0%, 0%, 3.6%, and 0% of PAC, respectively. The sensitivities of urothelial markers in UC were 75.4% for CK34βE12, 73.9% for p63, 45.7% for thrombomodulin, 22.5% for S100P, and 84.8% for GATA3. Conversely, the prostatic markers PSA, PSMA, PAP, P501s, NKX3.1, and AMACR were also positive in 9.4%, 0.7%, 18.8%, 0.7%, 0%, and 8.7% of UCs, respectively.
Conclusions
Prostatic and urothelial markers, including PSA, NKX3.1, p63, thrombomodulin, and GATA3 are very useful for differentiating PAC from UC. The optimal combination of prostatic and urothelial markers could improve the ability to differentiate PAC from UC pathologically.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Unusual Perineal Metastasis in a Case of Prostate Cancer on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT
    Ritanshu Solanki, Bhagwant Rai Mittal, Rajender Kumar, Aravindh Sekar, Narender Kumar
    Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2024; 49(2): e73.     CrossRef
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    Ansa Mehreen, Kiran G. Manjee, Divyangi Paralkar, Gladell P. Paner, Thanh Lan
    Advances in Anatomic Pathology.2024; 31(3): 202.     CrossRef
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    Gabriel Wasinger, Olivier Cussenot, Eva Compérat
    Cancers.2024; 16(9): 1650.     CrossRef
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    Muhammad Haider, Arun Umesh Mahtani, Bachar Botrus, Foma Munoh Kenne, Madiha Fatima Master
    Clinical Case Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Daeseon Yoo, Kyueng-Whan Min, Jung-Soo Pyo, Nae Yu Kim
    Medicina.2023; 59(8): 1452.     CrossRef
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    Liang Liu, Fu-zhen Sun, Pan-ying Zhang, Yu Xiao, Xiao Yue, Dong-Ming Wang, Qiang Wang
    The Aging Male.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Veterinary and Comparative Oncology.2022; 20(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Arsalan Tariq, Amy E. McCart Reed, Andrew Morton, Sima Porten, Ian Vela, Elizabeth D. Williams, John W. Yaxley, Peter C. Black, Matthew J. Roberts
    European Urology Focus.2022; 8(5): 1256.     CrossRef
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    Haruto Nishida, Yoshihiko Kondo, Takahiro Kusaba, Hiroko Kadowaki, Tsutomu Daa
    Head and Neck Pathology.2022; 16(2): 427.     CrossRef
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    Maryam Abdo, Robert Hoyt, Ashley Highfill, Daniel Mettman
    Human Pathology Reports.2022; 27: 300599.     CrossRef
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    Jon Griffin, Yuqing Chen, James W F Catto, Sherif El-Khamisy
    Journal of Clinical Pathology.2022; 75(6): 361.     CrossRef
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    Maha Salama, Dina A. Khairy
    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 10(A): 514.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic challenges for the distinction of high-grade prostatic adenocarcinoma and high-grade urothelial carcinoma of simultaneous occurrences - A literature review
    Shreyas Bhushan Jayade, Manana Jikurashvili
    GEORGIAN SCIENTISTS.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xiaoqi Lin, Qiuying Shi, Ximing J. Yang
    Human Pathology.2022; 130: 36.     CrossRef
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    Alexander Dills, Okechukwu Obi, Kevin Bustos, Jesse Jiang, Shweta Gupta
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    Ewe Seng Ch’ng
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of thrombomodulin expression in myocardial tissue from autopsy cases of ischemic heart disease
    Takeshi Kondo, Motonori Takahashi, Gentaro Yamasaki, Marie Sugimoto, Azumi Kuse, Mai Morichika, Kanako Nakagawa, Makoto Sakurada, Migiwa Asano, Yasuhiro Ueno
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  • Application and Pitfalls of Immunohistochemistry in Diagnosis of Challenging Genitourinary Cases
    Jenny Ross, Guangyuan Li, Ximing J. Yang
    Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2020; 144(3): 290.     CrossRef
  • New Screening Test Improves Detection of Prostate Cancer Using Circulating Tumor Cells and Prostate-Specific Markers
    Karin Ried, Tasnuva Tamanna, Sonja Matthews, Peter Eng, Avni Sali
    Frontiers in Oncology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Unlikely Culprit: Gastric Metastasis from Primary Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
    Eric Omar Then, Spoorthi Nutakki, Andrew Ofosu, Saad Saleem, Vijay Gayam, Tagore Sunkara, Vinaya Gaduputi
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  • MRI of prostatic urethral mucinous urothelial carcinoma: Expanding the differential diagnosis for T2 hyperintense prostatic masses
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  • Morphological and Immunohistochemical Biomarkers in Distinguishing Prostate Carcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review
    Francesca Sanguedolce, Davide Russo, Vito Mancini, Oscar Selvaggio, Beppe Calò, Giuseppe Carrieri, Luigi Cormio
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    Darren J. Bryk, Kenneth W. Angermeier, Eric A. Klein
    Urology.2019; 129: e4.     CrossRef
  • The Homeodomain Transcription Factor NKX3.1 Modulates Bladder Outlet Obstruction Induced Fibrosis in Mice
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    Alexander S. Taylor, Rohit Mehra, Aaron M. Udager
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  • S100P as a Marker for Urothelial Histogenesis: A Critical Review and Comparison With Novel and Traditional Urothelial Immunohistochemical Markers
    Moushumi Suryavanshi, Julian Sanz-Ortega, Deepika Sirohi, Mukul K. Divatia, Chisato Ohe, Claudia Zampini, Daniel Luthringer, Steven C. Smith, Mahul B. Amin
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Editorial
Molecular Biologic Techniques in Cytopathologic Diagnosis.
Tae Sook Hwang
Korean J Pathol. 2009;43(5):387-392.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2009.43.5.387
  • 4,019 View
  • 43 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Molecular diagnosis is an application of the knowledge on molecular mechanisms of disease to diagnosis, therapeutic decision-making, and prognostication. Basically any molecular diagnostic technique could be used in molecular diagnostic cytopathology. Currently applicable molecular techniques in the cytopathology field include PCR based molecular techniques (SSCP, DHPLC, RFLP, LOH, MSI, RT-PCR, QRT-PCR, allele-specific PCR, sequencing, and methylation analysis), FISH, cDNA microarray, aCGH, and reverse-phase protein microarray, etc. Exfoliative cytology as well as fine needle aspiration cytology specimen can be used for analysis. In order to obtain a successful result, collection of target cells without contamination of the blood cells, inflammatory cells including histiocytes, and stromal cells, and a good DNA yield are most important. Molecular diagosis finds its full meaning when interpreted by those who can combine the clinical background of the disease with morphological, immunocytochemical, and molecular diagnostic results. Therefore, these assays would fulfill their full potential when interpreted by the cytopathologists.

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J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine