- An Autopsy Case of Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System in an Immunocompromised Host
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Sun-Young Park, Seong Ik Kim, Hannah Kim, Yoojin Lee, Sung-Hye Park
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(1):51-55. Published online August 4, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.01.23
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- Lymphomas arising in the central nervous system (CNS) of immunocompromised hosts are most commonly non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas and are highly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Here we report an autopsy case of EBV-associated CNS diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a host suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus who underwent immunosuppressive therapy. After autopsy, EBV-associated CNS DLBCL as well as pulmonary mixed aspergillosis and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia were added to the cause of clinical manifestations of complicated pneumonia and cerebral hemorrhage in this immunocompromised patient. In conclusion, complex disease processes were revealed by autopsy in this case, indicating that the clinicopathological correlations observed through autopsy can improve our understanding of disease progression and contribute to the management of similar patients in the future.
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- Primary central nervous system lymphoma in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: case-based review
Takanori Ichikawa, Yasuhiro Shimojima, Dai Kishida, Tomoki Kaneko, Yoshiki Sekijima Rheumatology International.2021; 41(5): 1009. CrossRef
- Meningeal Solitary Fibrous Tumors with Delayed Extracranial Metastasis
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Nayoung Han, Hannah Kim, Soo Kee Min, Sun-Ha Paek, Chul-Kee Park, Seung-Hong Choi, U-Ri Chae, Sung-Hye Park
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(2):113-121. Published online December 14, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.10.30
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- Background
The term solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is preferred over meningeal hemangiopericytoma (HPC), because NAB2-STAT6 gene fusion has been observed in both intracranial and extracranial HPCs. HPCs are now considered cellular variants of SFTs. Methods: This study analyzes 19 patients with STAT6-confirmed SFTs, who were followed for over 11 years in a single institution. Ten patients (10/19, 56.2%) had extracranial metastases (metastatic group), while the remainder (9/19) did not (non-metastatic group). These two groups were compared clinicopathologically. Results: In the metastatic group, the primary metastatic sites were the lungs (n = 6), bone (n = 4), and liver (n = 3). There was a mean lag time of 14.2 years between the diagnosis of the initial meningeal tumor to that of systemic metastasis. The median age at initial tumor onset was 37.1 years in the metastatic group and 52.5 in the non-metastatic group. The 10-year survival rates of the metastatic- and non-metastatic groups were 100% and 33%, respectively. The significant prognostic factors for poor outcomes on univariate analysis included advanced age (≥45 years) and large initial tumor size (≥5 cm). In contrast, the patients with higher tumor grade, high mitotic rate (≥5/10 high-power fields), high Ki-67 index (≥5%), and the presence of necrosis or CD34 positivity showed tendency of poor prognosis but these parameters were not statistically significant poor prognostic markers. Conclusions: Among patients with SFTs, younger patients (<45 years) experienced longer survival times and paradoxically had more frequent extracranial metastases after long latent periods than did older patients. Therefore, young patients with SFTs require careful surveillance and follow-up for early detection of systemic metastases.
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Citations
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Tarek Assi, Elie Samaha, Hussein Nassereddine Anti-Cancer Drugs.2022; 33(1): e764. CrossRef - Multidisciplinary Treatment of Liver Metastases from Intracranial SFTs/HPCs: A Report of Three Consecutive Cases
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Enrico Giordan, Elisabetta Marton, Alexandra M. Wennberg, Angela Guerriero, Giuseppe Canova Neurosurgical Review.2021; 44(3): 1299. CrossRef - Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Skull Base: 2 Cases and Systematic Review of the Literature
Sricharan Gopakumar, Visish M. Srinivasan, Caroline C. Hadley, Adrish Anand, Marc Daou, Patrick J. Karas, Jacob Mandel, Shankar P. Gopinath, Akash J. Patel World Neurosurgery.2021; 149: e345. CrossRef - Hemangiopericytoma/Solitary Fibrous Tumor in the central nervous system. Experience with surgery and radiotherapy as a complementary treatment: A 10-year analysis of a heterogeneous series in a single tertiary center
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Nicolas Macagno, Rob Vogels, Romain Appay, Carole Colin, Karima Mokhtari, Benno Küsters, Pieter Wesseling, Dominique Figarella‐Branger, Uta Flucke, Corinne Bouvier Brain Pathology.2019; 29(1): 18. CrossRef - Solitary fibrous tumor of the pineal region with delayed ectopic intracranial metastasis: A case report and review of the literature
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