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1 "Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation"
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Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation: diagnostic challenges of a rare case encountered in clinical practice
Evi Abada, Ifeoma C. Anaya, Othuke Abada, Anthony Lebbos, Rafic Beydoun
J Pathol Transl Med. 2022;56(2):97-102.   Published online January 21, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.10.28
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  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (CAED) is a rare subtype of colonic adenocarcinoma characterized by increased α-fetoprotein (AFP) production and the expression of at least one enteroblastic marker including AFP, glypican 3 (GPC3), or Spalt like transcription factor 4 (SALL4). We report a case of a 26-year-old female who presented with low back pain and constipation which persisted despite supportive measures. Imaging revealed multiple liver lesions and enlarged retroperitoneal nodes. Tumor markers including AFP were markedly elevated. On biopsy, samples from the liver revealed infiltrating glands lined by columnar-type epithelium with mostly eosinophilic granular to focally clear cytoplasm. By immunohistochemistry, the tumor showed immunoreactivity with AFP, hepatocyte antigen, GPC3, SALL4, CDX2, SATB2, and cytokeratin 20. A colonoscopy performed subsequently revealed a mass in the sigmoid colon and biopsy of this mass revealed a similar histology as that seen in the liver. A diagnosis of CAED was made, following the results of gene expression profiling by the tumor with next-generation sequencing which identified pathogenic variants in MUTYH, TP53, and KDM6A genes and therefore supported its colonic origin. Cases such as this underscores the use of ancillary diagnostic techniques in arriving at the correct diagnosis in lesions with overlapping clinicopathologic characteristics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Ureteral Metastasis of Colonic Adenocarcinoma with Enteroblastic Differentiation: A Rare Case to be Distinguished from Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urinary Tract
    Hiroshi Minato, Akane Yoshikawa, Sho Tsuyama, Kazuyoshi Katayanagi, Kengo Hayashi, Yusuke Sakimura, Hiroyuki Bando, Tomohiro Hori, Yosuke Kito
    International Journal of Surgical Pathology.2023; 31(8): 1553.     CrossRef
  • Beyond liver cancer, more application scenarios for alpha-fetoprotein in clinical practice
    Chenyu Ma, Yuexinzi Jin, Yuhan Wang, Huaguo Xu, Jiexin Zhang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • AIEgens assisted label free DNA supersandwich immunoassay for ultrasensitive α-fetoprotein detection
    Xiaowen Ou, Jingman Dai, Yiting Huang, Xiaoqin Xiong, Zhi Zheng, Xiaoding Lou, Fan Xia
    Giant.2022; 11: 100110.     CrossRef
  • Rectal carcinoma with dual differentiation toward enteroblastic and neuroendocrine features arising in a patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report
    Takako Kihara, Ryuichi Kuwahara, Kurando Kusunoki, Tomohiro Minagawa, Yuki Horio, Motoi Uchino, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Seiichi Hirota
    World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine