- The Frequency of BRAF Mutation in Very Small Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas.
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Taeeun Kim, Ji Hyun Roh, Hee Jung Park, Jee Eun Kwon, So Young Kang, Yoon La Choi, Young Lyun Oh
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Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(3):308-314.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.3.308
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- BACKGROUND
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid and BRAF (V600E) is the most frequent genetic alteration in PTCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of BRAF mutation, especially in very small PTCs.
METHODS
We analyzed the presence of the BRAF mutation in PTCs in subgroups defined by tumor size (0.5 cm intervals).
RESULTS
Of 140 patients, 85 (60.7%) showed a BRAF mutation.
The frequency of BRAF mutation in the subgroup was: 45/70 (64.3%) in tumors less than 0.5 cm in size, 18/28 (64.3%) in 0.6-1 cm tumors, 10/22 (45.5%) in 1.1-1.5 cm tumors, and 12/20 (60.0%) in 1.6-2 cm tumors. There was no statistically significant association between BRAF mutation and tumor size (p = 0.44). Similarly, BRAF mutation was not statistically related to age, sex, stage, perithyroidal extension or lymph node metastasis. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, tumor sizes larger than 0.5 cm were associated with lymph node metastasis (odds ratio, 3.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.81 to 7.91; p < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
The BRAF mutation is not related to tumor size even in very small PTCs. The similar frequency of BRAF mutation in very small PTCs suggests that the BRAF mutation is a very early event in the tumorigenesis of PTCs.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - BRAFmutation detection in indeterminate thyroid cytology specimens
N. Paul Ohori, Rashi Singhal, Marina N. Nikiforova, Linwah Yip, Karen E. Schoedel, Christopher Coyne, Kelly L. McCoy, Shane O. LeBeau, Steven P. Hodak, Sally E. Carty, Yuri E. Nikiforov
Cancer Cytopathology.2013; 121(4): 197. CrossRef - BRAFV600E mutation does not serve as a prognostic factor in Korean patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
Dongbin Ahn, June Sik Park, Jin Ho Sohn, Jae Hyug Kim, Sun-Kyun Park, An Na Seo, Ji Young Park
Auris Nasus Larynx.2012; 39(2): 198. CrossRef - Mutational Patterns and Novel Mutations of the BRAF Gene in a Large Cohort of Korean Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Chan-Kwon Jung, So-Young Im, Yeo-Ju Kang, Hyoungnam Lee, Eun-Sun Jung, Chang-Suk Kang, Ja-Seong Bae, Yeong-Jin Choi
Thyroid.2012; 22(8): 791. CrossRef
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