- Pathologic Evaluation of Breast Cancer after Neoadjuvant Therapy
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Cheol Keun Park, Woo-Hee Jung, Ja Seung Koo
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(3):173-180. Published online April 11, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.02.02
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- Breast cancer, one of the most common cancers in women, has various treatment modalities. Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) has been used in many clinical trials because it is easy to evaluate the treatment response to therapeutic agents in a short time period; consequently, NAT is currently a standard treatment modality for large-sized and locally advanced breast cancers, and its use in early-stage breast cancer is becoming more common. Thus, chances to encounter breast tissue from patients treated with NAT is increasing. However, systems for handling and evaluating such specimens have not been established. Several evaluation systems emphasize a multidisciplinary approach to increase the accuracy of breast cancer assessment. Thus, detailed and systematic evaluation of clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings is important. In this review, we compare the major problems of each evaluation system and discuss important points for handling and evaluating NAT-treated breast specimens.
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- Interobserver Variability of Ki-67 Measurement in Breast Cancer
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Yul Ri Chung, Min Hye Jang, So Yeon Park, Gyungyub Gong, Woo-Hee Jung, The Korean Breast Pathology Ki- Study Group
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(2):129-137. Published online February 15, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.12.24
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- Background
As measurement of Ki-67 proliferation index is an important part of breast cancer diagnostics, we conducted a multicenter study to examine the degree of concordance in Ki-67 counting and to find factors that lead to its variability. Methods: Thirty observers from thirty different institutions reviewed Ki-67–stained slides of 20 different breast cancers on whole sections and tissue microarray (TMA) by online system. Ten of the 20 breast cancers had hot spots of Ki-67 expression. Each observer scored Ki-67 in two different ways: direct counting (average vs. hot spot method) and categorical estimation. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of Ki-67 index was calculated for comparative analysis. Results: For direct counting, ICC of TMA was slightly higher than that of whole sections using average method (0.895 vs 0.858). The ICC of tumors with hot spots was lower than that of tumors without (0.736 vs 0.874). In tumors with hot spots, observers took an additional counting from the hot spot; the ICC of whole sections using hot spot method was still lower than that of TMA (0.737 vs 0.895). In categorical estimation, Ki-67 index showed a wide distribution in some cases. Nevertheless, in tumors with hot spots, the range of distribution in Ki-67 categories was decreased with hot spot method and in TMA platform. Conclusions: Interobserver variability of Ki-67 index for direct counting and categorical estimation was relatively high. Tumors with hot spots showed greater interobserver variability as opposed to those without, and restricting the measurement area yielded lower interobserver variability.
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- Predictive Value of Ki-67 Index in Evaluating Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma Recurrence: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Sho Kiritani, Junichi Arita, Yuichiro Mihara, Rihito Nagata, Akihiko Ichida, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Takeaki Ishizawa, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Junichi Kaneko, Kiyoshi Hasegawa Surgery.2023; 173(2): 365. CrossRef - Automated Molecular Subtyping of Breast Carcinoma Using Deep Learning Techniques
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UP Hacısalihoğlu, MA Dogan Biotechnic & Histochemistry.2022; 97(4): 298. CrossRef - Diffusive Ki67 and vimentin are associated with worse recurrence-free survival of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study from bench to bedside
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Ah-Young Kwon, Ha Young Park, Jiyeon Hyeon, Seok Jin Nam, Seok Won Kim, Jeong Eon Lee, Jong-Han Yu, Se Kyung Lee, Soo Youn Cho, Eun Yoon Cho, Irina V. Lebedeva PLOS ONE.2019; 14(2): e0212309. CrossRef - Evaluation of Ki-67 Index in Core Needle Biopsies and Matched Breast Cancer Surgical Specimens
Soomin Ahn, Junghye Lee, Min-Sun Cho, Sanghui Park, Sun Hee Sung Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2018; 142(3): 364. CrossRef - Assessment of Ki-67 for Predicting Effective Prognosis in Breast Cancer Subtypes
Sangjung Park, Sunyoung Park, Jungho Kim, Sungwoo Ahn, Kwang Hwa Park, Hyeyoung Lee Biomedical Science Letters.2018; 24(1): 9. CrossRef - Quantitative tumor heterogeneity assessment on a nuclear population basis
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- Primary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Breast: Cytologic Finding and Expression of MUC5 Are Different from Mucinous Carcinoma
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Sung Eun Kim, Ji Hye Park, SoonWon Hong, Ja Seung Koo, Joon Jeong, Woo-Hee Jung
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Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(6):611-616. Published online December 26, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.6.611
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Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (MCA) in the breast is a rare neoplasm. There have been 13 cases of primary breast MCA reported. The MCA presents as a large, partially cystic mass in postmenopausal woman with a good prognosis. The microscopic findings resemble those of ovarian, pancreatic, or appendiceal MCA. The aspiration findings showed mucin-containing cell clusters in the background of mucin and necrotic material. The cell clusters had intracytoplasmic mucin displacing atypical nuclei to the periphery. Histologically, the tumor revealed an abundant mucin pool with small floating clusters of mucin-containing tumor cells. There were also small cysts lined by a single layer of tall columnar mucinous cells, resembling those of the uterine endocervix. The cancer cells were positive for mucin (MUC) 5 and negative for MUC2 and MUC6. This mucin profile is different from ordinary mucinous carcinoma and may be a unique characteristic of breast MCA.
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- Mammary mucinous cystadenocarcinoma with long-term follow-up: molecular information and literature review
Ting Lei, Yong Qiang Shi, Tong Bing Chen Diagnostic Pathology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Special Histologic Type and Rare Breast Tumors – Diagnostic Review and Clinico-Pathological Implications
Benjamin Yongcheng Tan, Elaine Hsuen Lim, Puay Hoon Tan Surgical Pathology Clinics.2022; 15(1): 29. CrossRef - Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the breast: a new entity with broad differentials—a case report
Kanwalpreet Kaur, Ashini Shah, Jahnvi Gandhi, Priti Trivedi Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Mucinous carcinoma of the breast: distinctive histopathologic and genetic characteristics
Minjung Jung Kosin Medical Journal.2022; 37(3): 176. CrossRef - Primary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Breast: A Rare Case Report With Review of Literature
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N Tsoukalas, M Kiakou, M Tolia, ID Kostakis, M Galanopoulos, G Nakos, D Tryfonopoulos, G Kyrgias, G Koumakis The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England.2018; 100(5): e132. CrossRef - Radiologic Findings of Primary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Breast: A Report of Two Cases and a Literature Review
Minjung Seong, Eun Young Ko, Boo-Kyung Han, Soo Youn Cho, Eun Yoon Cho, Se Kyung Lee, Jeong Eon Lee Journal of Breast Cancer.2016; 19(3): 330. CrossRef - Primary Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of the Breast with Endocervical-Like Mucinous Epithelium
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- The Clinicopathologic Features of Molecular Apocrine Breast Cancer
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Yoon Jin Cha, Woo-Hee Jung, Ja Seung Koo
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Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(2):169-176. Published online April 25, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.169
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- Background
To elucidate the clinicopathologic features and their implications on the immunohistochemistry in cases of molecular apocrine breast cancer (MABC). MethodsImmunohistochemical (IHC) staining for estrogen receptor (ER), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), cytokeratin (CK) 5/6, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), androgen receptor (AR), gamma-glutamyltrasferase 1 (GGT1) and Ki-67 was performed on tissue microarray breast cancer samples from 204 patients. Phenotypes of breast cancer were divided based on the IHC status of ER, AR and GGT1 into the following: luminal type, ER positive and AR and/or GGT1 positive; basal type, ER, AR, and GGT1 negative; non-basal type, ER positive and AR and GGT1 negative; and MABC type, ER negative and AR and/or GGT1 positive. ResultsIn our series of patients (n=204), there were 26 cases of MABC. Besides, there were 18, 60, and 100 cases of luminal type, basal type and non-basal type, respectively. The MABC demonstrated apocrine histology and a higher prevalence of HER-2 positivity than other phenotypes. With the basal type, the MABC manifested a more frequent expression of CK5/6 and EGFR and a higher Ki-67 index than other phenotypes (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in patient prognosis between the phenotypes of breast cancer. ConclusionsMABC are distinguishable from other phenotypes based on the apocrine histology and a higher expression rate of HER-2.
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