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Case Report
- Aspiration Cytology of the Osteoclastic Variant of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: with Special Emphasis on the Undifferentiated Mononuclear Cells.
- Kang Min Han, Dong Hoon Kim, Wonae Lee
- Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(6):682-686.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.6.682
- 2,974 View
- 19 Download
- 5 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an uncommon aggressive malignant tumor, and the osteoclastic variant of ATC is extremely rare. We report here on the fine needle aspiration cytology of the osteoclastic variant of ATC in an 83-year-old woman. The smear was composed of many oval to slightly elongated undifferentiated mononuclear cells admixed with multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells. The mononuclear tumor cells revealed inconspicuous nuclear pleomorphism and the nuclei were characterized by vesicular chromatin and an indented or lobulated nuclear membrane with conspicuous nuclear grooves. A few epithelial clusters suggestive of a papillary carcinoma component were also observed. Making the proper cytological diagnosis of the osteoclastic variant of ATC is helpful to determine the proper treatment modality for these patients.
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Citations
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- Anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid with giant cells –Cytodiagnosis of category VI high grade thyroid tumor
Dhiraj B Nikumbh
IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research.2024; 9(4): 176. CrossRef - A case of osteoclastic variant of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Diagnostic and prognostic marker studies by cytology
Surekha Bantumilli, Lee‐Ching Zhu, Muthukumar Sakthivel, Leslie Dodd
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Cytodiagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells − A case report with a review of the literature
Padmanaban Krishnan Govindaraman, Selvaraj Balakumar, Anthuvan Jeyarani Lawrence
Thyroid Research and Practice.2021; 18(1): 40. CrossRef - Role of cytology in differentiating anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with osteoclast like giant cells from giant cell variant of medullary thyroid carcinoma
GP S Gahlot, Tathagata Chatterjee, Rohit Tewari, Vijendra Singh, Ankur Ahuja, Kanwaljeet Singh, Beenu Singh
Journal of Marine Medical Society.2020; 22(2): 255. CrossRef - Osteoclastic variant of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Divya Shelly, Divya Gupta, Shashank Mishra, Reena Bharadwaj
Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.2019; 15(3): 704. CrossRef
- Anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid with giant cells –Cytodiagnosis of category VI high grade thyroid tumor
Original Article
- Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Features of Wilms' Tumor.
- Yoon Jung Choi, Woo Hee Jung, Dong Whan Shin, Chan Il Park, Chuhl Joo Lyu
- Korean J Pathol. 1993;27(4):339-348.
- 4,912 View
- 242 Download
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Abstract
PDF
- Wilms' tumor is one of the most common primary malignant tumors of the kidney during infancy and childhood and is known to be originated from the primitive cells of metanephric blastema. It presents difficulties when encountered in deciding the presence of anaplasia or in differentiating it from other renal tumors of childhood with different biologic behavior because of its diverse histologic patterns and varying degrees of differentiation. Evaluation of clinical and histopathologic features in terms of prognostication was done of 32 cases of Wilms' tumor which were surgically resected and diagnosed in the period from January 1979 through June 1992. Immunohistochemical reaction for cytokeratin, vimentin, actin and desmin was also analysed on all cases of Wilms' tumor in conjunction with clear cell sarcoma of the kidney(CCSK), malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney(MRTK) and congenital mesoblastic nephroma(CMN) to assess the validity of immunohistochemistry in differentiating Wilms' tumor from these renal tumors. Twenty four(75%) cases were diagnosed before the age of 5 and 40.7% were under 2 years old. Mixed type was most common(62.5%), followed by epithelial, blastemal and stromal predominant type in descending order of frequency. Anaplasia was observed in 3 cases(9.4%), two of which were epithelial predominant type and one blastemal predominant type. Treatment modality and presence of anaplasia were significantly correlated with 5 year survival rate of patients. Immunohistochemical stain revealed that all epithelial component of Wilms' tumor were positive for cytokeratin and 56.3% of Wilms' tumor had blastemal component which were positive for both cytokeratin and vimentin. Twenty cases(62.5%) of Wilms' tumor had blastemal component which were positive for cytokeratin with a proportion of more than 5% of reactive cells. Stromal component of Wilms' tumor generally did not show differentiation into the specialized type of tissue and all revealed positive reactions for vimentin among which some revealed positive reactions for actin. Only 3 out of 6 cases with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation were positive for desmin. CCSK, MRTK and CMN which have different biologic behavior and treatment modality compared to Wilm's tumor showed positivity only for vimentin and/or actin. In summary, treatment modality and presence of anaplasia are significantly correlated with patients' survival and the immunohistochemical stain for cytokeratin is very helpful in confirming the presence of blastemal component and useful in the differential diagnosis of Wilms' tumor from other kinds of pediatric renal tumors.
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