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Upward trend in follicular lymphoma among the Korean population: 10-year experience at a large tertiary institution
Meejeong Kim, Hee Sang Hwang, Hyungwoo Cho, Dok Hyun Yoon, Cheolwon Suh, Chan Sik Park, Heounjeong Go, Jooryung Huh
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(5):330-337.   Published online September 2, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.07.25
  • 3,446 View
  • 108 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the second most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Western countries. However, it is relatively rare in Asia. This study examined epidemiologic characteristics of FL in South Korea, with an emphasis on recent trends of increase in cases.
Methods
We retrospectively examined 239 cases of newly diagnosed FL at a large tertiary institution in Korea (Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea) between 2008 and 2017. Age-adjusted incidence rates and clinicopathological variables were analyzed, and joinpoint regression analysis was used to identify the changes.
Results
The age-adjusted incidence of FL significantly increased during the study period (p = .034), and the ratio of (relative incidence) patients with FL to patients with NHL increased from 4.28% to 9.35% in the same period. Over the 10-year study assessment duration, the proportion of patients with stage III/IV FL (p = .035) and expression of BCL2 (p = .022) or BCL6 (p = .039) significantly increased. From 2013–2017, the proportion of patients with highrisk Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) score increased (21.5% to 28.7%), whereas that of low-risk FLIPI decreased (55.4% to 38.6%), although those results were not statistically significant (p = .066).
Conclusions
We found an increasing incidence of FL, with a disproportionate increase in the incidence of high-stage disease and recent changes in the clinicopathologic features of the Korean patient population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Incidence Trend of Follicular Lymphoma in Taiwan Compared to Japan and Korea, 2001–2019
    Liang-Chun Chiu, Chih-Wen Lin, Hung-Ju Li, Jian-Han Chen, Fu-Cheng Chuang, Sheng-Fung Lin, Yu Chang, Yu-Chieh Su
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(4): 1417.     CrossRef
  • A Case Report on the Complete Response of a Patient with Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Integrative Medicine
    Kyung-dug Park, Jisoo Kim, Yoona Oh, Beom-Jin Jeong, Yu-jin Jung, Sunhwi Bang
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2023; 44(3): 585.     CrossRef
  • Recent Updates on Diagnosis and Treatment of Follicular Lymphoma
    Ga-Young Song, Deok-Hwan Yang
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(5): 231.     CrossRef
  • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma following follicular lymphoma: a case report
    Bomi Kim
    Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science.2023; 40(Suppl): S113.     CrossRef
  • Incidence, clinicopathological features and genetics of in‐situ follicular neoplasia: a comprehensive screening study in a Japanese cohort
    Naoki Oishi, Takahiro Segawa, Kunio Miyake, Kunio Mochizuki, Tetsuo Kondo
    Histopathology.2022; 80(5): 820.     CrossRef
Smad1 Expression in Follicular Lymphoma
Jai Hyang Go
J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(3):243-248.   Published online May 15, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.03.30
  • 7,242 View
  • 46 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Follicular lymphomas present with various immunohistologic patterns. The immunohistochemical markers used in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma show variable degrees of sensitivity and specificity, and thus, additional germinal center markers are required. Smad1 has been reported to be overexpressed in follicular lymphoma, but little is known regarding the expression patterns of Smad proteins in human lymphoid tissue. Methods: In the present study, we performed immunohistochemistry for traditional germinal center markers and for Smad1 in human reactive lymphoid and follicular lymphoma tissues to investigate Smad1’s usefulness in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. Results: In the reactive germinal centers, most cells were positive for Smad1. Among the 27 follicular lymphoma cases, 17 of 21 (80%) were Smad1 positive, 17 of 27 (63%) were positive for CD10, and 23 of 27 (85%) were positive for Bcl6. Notably, three cases expressed CD10 only, and one only expressed Bcl6. All these cases were grade 3 tumors and showed follicular and diffuse growth patterns. Conclusions: These results indicate that Smad1 is a candidate as a germinal center marker. Furthermore, they suggest that the Smad signaling pathway might be involved in follicular lymphoma.

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