BACKGROUND Minichromosome maintenance protein 7 (MCM 7) performs a direct role in the initiation of DNA replication, which suggests that it may prove useful as a marker of cell proliferation. Smad 4 is a tumor suppressor gene that mediates the transforming growth factor beta pathway. The principal objective of this study was to characterize the expression of MCM 7 and Smad 4 and to analyze their relationship to clinicopathological parameters in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS Expression levels of MCM 7 and Smad 4 were evaluated via immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues from 67 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. RESULTS High levels of MCM 7 expression were detected in 53 cases (74.6%), and were associated with higher T stages (p = 0.030). Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated that patients with higher levels of MCM 7 expression had poorer prognoses, although this association was not significant (p = 0.086). Loss of Smad 4 expression was noted in 18 cases (23.4%), and was not associated with clinicopathological characteristics, including MCM 7 expression, or prognosis. CONCLUSIONS MCM 7 expression is associated with the invasiveness of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Altered expression of Smad 4 does not appear to have pathobiological significance in esophageal carcinoma.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
scDiffCoAM: A complete framework to identify potential biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using scRNA-Seq data analysis Manaswita Saikia, Dhruba K Bhattacharyya, Jugal K Kalita Journal of Biosciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunohistochemical analysis of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and minichromosome maintenance complex component 7 in benign and malignant salivary gland tumors Nafiseh Shamloo, Nasim Taghavi, Samane Ahmadi, Soudeh Shalpoush Dental Research Journal.2022; 19(1): 17. CrossRef
Expression of Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins in Actinic Keratosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Jelena Stojkovic-Filipovic, Dimitrije Brasanac, Martina Bosic, Novica Boricic, Branislav Lekic Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology.2018; 26(3): 165. CrossRef
Ki-67 protein predicts survival in oral squamous carcinoma cells: an immunohistochemical study Verena Karla Monteiro LOPES, Adriana Souza de JESUS, Lucas Lacerda de SOUZA, Ligia Akiko Ninokata MIYAHARA, Douglas Magno GUIMARÃES, Helder Antônio Rebelo PONTES, Flavia Sirotheau Correa PONTES, Pedro Luiz de CARVALHO Brazilian Oral Research.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunohistochemical Expression of MCM2 in Nonmelanoma Epithelial Skin Cancers Asmaa Gaber Abdou, Mohammed Gaber Abd Elwahed, Marwa Mohammed Serag El-dien, Dina Sharaf Eldien The American Journal of Dermatopathology.2014; 36(12): 959. CrossRef
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) predominate in the stomach and small intestine but have rarely been documented in the esophagus. We report a rare case of GIST of the esophagus in a 47-year-old woman. Histologically, the tumors showed a combination of solid, myxoid, and perivascular collar-like patterns, with spindle and epithelioid cells.
The tumor cells were positive for CD117, CD34, and S-100 protein and negative for desmin and -smooth muscle actin.