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2 "Human herpesvirus 8"
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Case Study
Human Herpesvirus 8-Negative and Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Effusion-Based Lymphoma in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Jung-Woo Choi, Younghye Kim, Ju-Han Lee, Young-Sik Kim
J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(5):409-412.   Published online June 17, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.06.03
  • 7,891 View
  • 65 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
A 39-year-old man infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was admitted to our hospital because of sudden onset of chest pain. Chest radiography revealed pneumothorax of the right lung. Computed tomographic scans disclosed a 5.8-cm-sized emphysematous bulla in the right middle lobe of the lung. Histologically, the wedge-resected lung showed medium to large atypical cells within the bullous cavity of the Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, without solid mass formation. These atypical cells were confirmed to be large B-cell lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus–positive and human herpesvirus 8–negative. Therefore, this case was not diagnosed as primary effusion lymphoma, but effusion-based lymphoma arising in an emphysematous cavity of an HIV-infected patient. This type of effusion-based lymphoma has never been reported, and, although rare, it should be noted in order to clinically diagnose this lymphoma.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Primary Effusion Lymphoma: A Timely Review on the Association with HIV, HHV8, and EBV
    Chih-Yi Liu, Bo-Jung Chen, Shih-Sung Chuang
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(3): 713.     CrossRef
  • Human herpesvirus 8-negative effusion-based large B-cell lymphoma: a distinct entity with unique clinicopathologic characteristics
    Savanah D. Gisriel, Ji Yuan, Ryan C. Braunberger, Danielle L.V. Maracaja, Xueyan Chen, Xiaojun Wu, Jenna McCracken, Mingyi Chen, Yi Xie, Laura E. Brown, Peng Li, Yi Zhou, Tarsheen Sethi, Austin McHenry, Ronald G. Hauser, Nathan Paulson, Haiming Tang, Eric
    Modern Pathology.2022; 35(10): 1411.     CrossRef
  • Age and CD20 Expression Are Significant Prognostic Factors in Human Herpes Virus-8-negative Effusion-based Lymphoma
    Tomomi Kubota, Yosuke Sasaki, Eisuke Shiozawa, Masafumi Takimoto, Tsunekazu Hishima, Ja-Mun Chong
    American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2018; 42(12): 1607.     CrossRef
Original Article
Questionable Role of Human Herpesvirus-8 in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma.
Min Sun Cho, Shi Nae Lee
Korean J Pathol. 2005;39(3):164-167.
  • 1,699 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) has been strongly implicated in the etiopathogenesis of multiple myeloma. Cytokines, especially interleukin-6, that are produced by HHV-8 infected bone marrow stromal cells may play a role in the proliferation of neoplastic plasma cells. Viral DNA sequences have been detected in the bone marrow and peripheral blood cells of myeloma patients. Yet some investigators have not found the same results.
METHODS
We exmined the presence of HHV-8 DNA in the paraffin-embedded cell block specimens of bone marrow aspirations from 26 patients with multiple myeloma by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with KS330(233) primers. Thirteen cases of bone marrow aspirations from patients with other diseases were used as a negative control. The DNA extracted from the BC-1 cell line was used as a positive control. Immunohistochemistry using commercially available HHV-8 antibody was done in the cases that were proven HHV-8 DNA-positive by PCR.
RESULTS
One case (3.9%) among the 26 patients with myleoma was positive for HHV-8 DNA by PCR, but no positive cells were detected in this case by immunohistochemistry.
CONCLUSIONS
We could not find a clear relation between myeloma and HHV-8 in Korean patients examined in the present study.

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