Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Articles

Extrapulmonary Lymphangioleiomyoma: Clinicopathological Analysis of 4 Cases: Dae Hyun Song, In Ho Choi, Sang Yun Ha, Kang Min Han, Jae Jun Lee, Min Eui Hong, Yoon-La Choi, Kee-Taek Jang, Sang Yong Song, Chin A Yi, Joungho Han; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(3):188-192. Published online June 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.3.188

8,000 View
61 Download
10 Crossref

Background

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a slowly progressive neoplastic disease that predominantly affects females. Usually, LAM affects the lung; it can also affect extrapulmonary sites, such as the mediastinum, the retroperitoneum, or the lymph nodes, although these locations are rare. A localized form of LAM can manifest as extrapulmonary lesions; this form is referred to as extrapulmonary lymphangioleiomyoma (E-LAM). Due to the rare occurrence of E-LAM and its variable, atypical location, E-LAM is often difficult to diagnose. Herein, we report the clinicopathological information from four E-LAM cases, and also review previous articles investigating this disease.

Methods

Four patients with E-LAM were identified at the Samsung Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) from 1995 to 2012. All E-LAM lesions underwent surgical excision.

Results

All patients were females within the age range of 43 to 47 years. Two patients had para-aortic retroperitoneal masses, while the other two patients had pelvic lesions; two out of the four patients also had accompanying pulmonary LAM. In addition, no patient displayed any evidence of tuberous sclerosis. Histologically, two patients exhibited nuclear atypism with cytologic degeneration.

Conclusions

E-LAM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with pelvic or para-aortic masses. We also conclude that further clinical and pathological evaluation is needed in patients with E-LAM and nuclear atypism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Surgical Management of Solitary Extrapulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in the Mesentery: A Case Report
Jack Menzie, Chih C Kuan, Travis Ackermann, Yeng Kwang Tay
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex—A Case Study
Aleksandra Marciniak, Jolanta Nawrocka-Rutkowska, Agnieszka Brodowska, Andrzej Starczewski, Iwona Szydłowska
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(11): 1598. CrossRef
A case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis with endometrial cancer diagnosed by retroperitoneoscopic para-aortic lymph node dissection
Aiko Ogasawara, Shogo Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Inui, Mieko Hanaoka, Daisuke Shintani, Sho Sato, Masanori Yasuda, Akira Yabuno
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGIC AND OBSTETRIC ENDOSCOPY.2022; 38(1): 158. CrossRef
Primary retroperitoneal PEComa: an incidental finding
Bárbara Monteiro Marinho, António Gâmboa Canha, Donzília Sousa Silva, José Davide Pinto Silva
BMJ Case Reports.2022; 15(11): e250466. CrossRef
Imaging Findings of Thoracic Lymphatic Abnormalities
Jingshuo (Derek) Sun, Thomas Shum, Fardad Behzadi, Mark M. Hammer
RadioGraphics.2022; 42(5): 1265. CrossRef
Extrapulmonary uterine lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) and dysfunctional uterine bleeding: the first presentation of LAM in a tuberous sclerosis complex patient
Lucy Grant, Saliya Chipwete, San Soo Hoo, Anjali Bhatnagar
BMJ Case Reports.2019; 12(2): e226358. CrossRef
Summary of the Japanese Respiratory Society statement for the treatment of lung cancer with comorbid interstitial pneumonia
Takashi Ogura, Nagio Takigawa, Keisuke Tomii, Kazuma Kishi, Yoshikazu Inoue, Eiki Ichihara, Sakae Homma, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Hiroaki Akamatsu, Satoshi Ikeda, Naohiko Inase, Tae Iwasawa, Yuichiro Ohe, Hiromitsu Ohta, Hiroshi Onishi, Isamu Okamoto, Kazumasa
Respiratory Investigation.2019; 57(6): 512. CrossRef
Incidental lymphangioleiomyomatosis in the lymph nodes of gynecologic surgical specimens
Ikumi Kuno, Hiroshi Yoshida, Hanako Shimizu, Takashi Uehara, Masaya Uno, Mitsuya Ishikawa, Tomoyasu Kato
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2018; 231: 93. CrossRef
Solitary extrapulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the liver: A case report and literature review
Weiwei Fu, Yujun Li, Hong Li, Ping Yang, Xiaoming Xing
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2016; 12(3): 1499. CrossRef
Incidental Pelvic and Para-aortic Lymph Node Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Detected During Surgical Staging of Pelvic Cancer in Women Without Symptomatic Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis or Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Joseph T. Rabban, Brandie Firetag, Ankur R. Sangoi, Miriam D. Post, Charles J. Zaloudek
American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2015; 39(8): 1015. CrossRef

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia with Lung Cancer: Clinicopathological Analysis of 43 Cases: Dae Hyun Song, In Ho Choi, Sang Yun Ha, Kang Min Han, Jae Jun Lee, Min Eui Hong, Kyeongman Jeon, Man Pyo Chung, Jhingook Kim, Joungho Han; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(1):10-16. Published online February 25, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.1.10

9,173 View
75 Download
15 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Background

Previous studies have suggested an association between usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and lung cancer (Ca). However, clinical and histological information is not enough to determine such an association, due to the low incidence and short survival time of patients with both conditions.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and histological records of Ca patients with UIP between January 1999 and August 2013 at the Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. We found 43 patients who had Ca with UIP (UIP-Ca). Previously reported data of eighty-four patients with UIP-only were included as a comparison group.

Results

Smoking is related to poor prognosis in patients with UIP-Ca, and the number of patients with a high smoking index of more than 30 pack-years significantly increased in UIP-Ca patients compared with UIP-only patients. There is no significant prognostic differentiation between UIP-Ca patients and UIP-only patients. Microscopically, UIP-Ca patients showed characteristically heterogeneous histological patterns and degrees of differentiation. There were many foci of squamous metaplasia or dysplasia at the peripheral area of squamous cell carcinomas.

Conclusions

We report 43 cases of UIP-Ca. Our results suggest that smoking is related to cancer occurrence in UIP patients and poor prognosis in UIP-Ca patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without anti-fibrotic therapy: a systematic review
Yet H. Khor, Yvonne Ng, Hayley Barnes, Nicole S.L. Goh, Christine F. McDonald, Anne E. Holland
European Respiratory Review.2020; 29(157): 190158. CrossRef
Linfoma difuso de células B grandes pulmonar en paciente con neumonía intersticial no específica
Luis Gorospe Sarasúa, Paola Arrieta, Anabelle Chinea-Rodríguez, Carlos de la Puente-Bujidos
Reumatología Clínica.2019; 15(6): e151. CrossRef
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of the Lung in a Patient With Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia
Luis Gorospe Sarasúa, Paola Arrieta, Anabelle Chinea-Rodríguez, Carlos de la Puente-Bujidos
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition).2019; 15(6): e151. CrossRef
Characteristics of lung cancer among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease – analysis of institutional and population data
Joo Heung Yoon, Mehdi Nouraie, Xiaoping Chen, Richard H Zou, Jacobo Sellares, Kristen L Veraldi, Jared Chiarchiaro, Kathleen Lindell, David O Wilson, Naftali Kaminski, Timothy Burns, Humberto Trejo Bittar, Samuel Yousem, Kevin Gibson, Daniel J Kass
Respiratory Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Genomic profiles of lung cancer associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Ji An Hwang, Deokhoon Kim, Sung‐Min Chun, SooHyun Bae, Joon Seon Song, Mi Young Kim, Hyun Jung Koo, Jin Woo Song, Woo Sung Kim, Jae Cheol Lee, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Chang‐Min Choi, Se Jin Jang
The Journal of Pathology.2018; 244(1): 25. CrossRef
Survival after repeated surgery for lung cancer with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective study
Seijiro Sato, Yuki Shimizu, Tatsuya Goto, Akihiko Kitahara, Terumoto Koike, Hiroyuki Ishikawa, Takehiro Watanabe, Masanori Tsuchida
BMC Pulmonary Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Alveolar Squamous Cell Metaplasia: Preneoplastic Lesion?
Adriana Handra-Luca
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2018; 52(6): 355. CrossRef
Low expression of long noncoding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts lung cancer by regulating the p53-signaling pathway
Yufeng Du, Xiaoyan Hao, Xuejun Liu
Oncology Letters.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
A clinicopathological study of surgically resected lung cancer in patients with usual interstitial pneumonia
Yasutaka Watanabe, Yoshinori Kawabata, Nobuyuki Koyama, Tomohiko Ikeya, Eishin Hoshi, Noboru Takayanagi, Shinichiro Koyama
Respiratory Medicine.2017; 129: 158. CrossRef
Risk of the preoperative underestimation of tumour size of lung cancer in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
Mariko Fukui, Kazuya Takamochi, Takeshi Matsunaga, Shiaki Oh, Katsutoshi Ando, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Atsushi Arakawa, Toshimasa Uekusa, Kenji Suzuki
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2016; 50(3): 428. CrossRef
The Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias: Histology and Imaging
Diane C. Strollo, Teri J. Franks, Jeffrey R. Galvin
Seminars in Roentgenology.2015; 50(1): 8. CrossRef
Do Chest Expansion Exercises Aid Re‐shaping the Diaphragm Within the First 72 Hours Following Lung Transplantation in a Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Patient?
Massimiliano Polastri, Erika Venturini, Saverio Pastore, Andrea Dell'Amore
Physiotherapy Research International.2015; 20(3): 191. CrossRef
Scrotal wall metastasis from a primary lung adenocarcinoma
Marie-Louise M. Coussa-Koniski, Pia A. Maalouf, Nehme E. Raad, Noha A. Bejjani
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.2015; 15: 77. CrossRef
The Ratio KL-6 to SLX in Serum for Prediction of the Occurrence of Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease in Lung Cancer Patients with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias Receiving Chemotherapy
Kosuke Kashiwabara, Hiroshi Semba, Shinji Fujii, Shinsuke Tsumura, Ryota Aoki
Cancer Investigation.2015; 33(10): 516. CrossRef
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis will increase the risk of lung cancer
Li Junyao, Yang Ming, Li Ping, Su Zhenzhong, Gao Peng, Zhang Jie
Chinese Medical Journal.2014; 127(17): 3142. CrossRef

Cytologic Features of ALK-Positive Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma: Seung Yeon Ha, Jungsuk Ahn, Mee Sook Roh, Joungho Han, Jae Jun Lee, Boin Lee, Jun Yim; Korean J Pathol. 2013;47(3):252-257. Published online June 25, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.3.252

7,212 View
32 Download
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Background

The aim of this study was to determine the cytologic features of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) expressing pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Methods

We analyzed the cytopathological findings of 15 cases of endobronchial ultrasound guided aspiration and a case of bronchial washing. These cases were selected based on the histomorphology of ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma.

Results

Cytology showed mucinous (81.3%) and hemorrhagic (50%) backgrounds. The cells were arranged in tubulopapillary or tubulocribriform patterns (93.8%), and clusters (56.3%) admixed with signet ring cell features (87.5%). The tumor cells were monotonous and uniform with vesicular nuclei and a small nucleolus.

Conclusions

The characteristic findings were sheets showing a tubulopapillary or tubulocribriform appearance, with vesicular nuclei and a bland chromatin pattern (p<0.001). Scattered signet ring cells were helpful in suggesting ALK-positive adenocarcinoma (p<0.001).

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Machine learning‐based gene alteration prediction model for primary lung cancer using cytologic images
Shuhei Ishii, Manabu Takamatsu, Hironori Ninomiya, Kentaro Inamura, Takeshi Horai, Akira Iyoda, Naoko Honma, Rira Hoshi, Yuko Sugiyama, Noriko Yanagitani, Mingyon Mun, Hitoshi Abe, Tetuo Mikami, Kengo Takeuchi
Cancer Cytopathology.2022; 130(10): 812. CrossRef
Fine‐needle aspiration cytology of non‐small cell lung carcinoma: A paradigm shift
Pranab Dey, Ratan Kumar Ghosh
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2019; 47(4): 351. CrossRef
Qualitative and quantitative cytomorphological features of primary anaplastic lymphoma kinase‐positive lung cancer
Ryuko Tsukamoto, Hiroyuki Ohsaki, Sho Hosokawa, Yasunori Tokuhara, Shingo Kamoshida, Toshiko Sakuma, Tomoo Itoh, Chiho Ohbayashi
Cytopathology.2019; 30(3): 295. CrossRef
Primary signet-ring adenocarcinoma of the lung: A rare lung tumor
Varun Rajpal, Rahul Kumar Sharma, Charul Dabral, Deepak Talwar
South Asian Journal of Cancer.2019; 08(04): 257. CrossRef
Cytological features in eight patients with ALK‐rearranged lung cancer
Naoto Kuroda, Masahiko Ohara, Yukari Wada, Kaori Yasuoka, Keiko Mizuno, Kenji Yorita, Chiho Obayashi, Kengo Takeuchi
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2018; 46(6): 516. CrossRef
Cytological markers for predicting ALK‐positive pulmonary adenocarcinoma
K. Miyata, S. Morita, H. Dejima, N. Seki, N. Matsutani, M. Mieno, F. Kondo, Y. Soejima, F. Tanaka, M. Sawabe
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2017; 45(11): 963. CrossRef
ALK-rearranged adenocarcinoma with extensive mucin production can mimic mucinous adenocarcinoma: clinicopathological analysis and comprehensive histological comparison with KRAS-mutated mucinous adenocarcinoma
Yoon Jin Cha, Joungho Han, Soo Hyun Hwang, Tae Bum Lee, Hojoong Kim, Jea Ill Zo
Pathology.2016; 48(4): 325. CrossRef
Cytomorphological identification of advanced pulmonary adenocarcinoma harboring KRAS mutation in lymph node fine‐needle aspiration specimens: Comparative investigation of adenocarcinoma with KRAS and EGFR mutations
Dae Hyun Song, Boram Lee, Yooju Shin, In Ho Choi, Sang Yun Ha, Jae Jun Lee, Min Eui Hong, Yoon‐La Choi, Joungho Han, Sang‐Won Um
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2015; 43(7): 539. CrossRef
Comprehensive analysis of RET and ROS1 rearrangement in lung adenocarcinoma
Seung Eun Lee, Boram Lee, Mineui Hong, Ji-Young Song, Kyungsoo Jung, Maruja E Lira, Mao Mao, Joungho Han, Jhingook Kim, Yoon-La Choi
Modern Pathology.2015; 28(4): 468. CrossRef

Prognostic Significance of BCL9 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Jiyeon Hyeon, Soomin Ahn, Jae Jun Lee, Dae Hyun Song, Cheol-Keun Park; Korean J Pathol. 2013;47(2):130-136. Published online April 24, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.2.130

7,671 View
69 Download
18 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Background

BCL9 enhances β-catenin-mediated transcriptional activity regardless of the mutational status of the Wnt signaling components and increases the cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastatic potential of tumor cells. The goal of this study was to elucidate the prognostic significance of BCL9 protein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.

Methods

We evaluated BCL9 protein expression by immunohistochemistry in tumor tissue from 288 primary HCC patients who underwent curative hepatectomy. The impact of BCL9 expression on the survival of the patients was analyzed. The median follow-up period was 97.1 months.

Results

Nuclear BCL9 protein expression was observed in 74 (25.7%) of the 288 HCCs. BCL9 expression was significantly associated with younger age (p=0.038), higher Edmondson grade (p=0.001), microvascular invasion (p=0.013), and intrahepatic metastasis (p=0.017). Based on univariate analyses, BCL9 expression showed an unfavorable influence on both disease-free survival (DFS, p=0.012) and disease-specific survival (DSS, p=0.032). Multivariate analyses revealed that higher Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage was an independent predictor of both shorter DFS (p<0.001) and shorter DSS (p<0.001). BCL9 expression tended to be an independent predictor of shorter DFS (p=0.078).

Conclusions

BCL9 protein expression might be a marker of shorter DFS in HCC patients after curative hepatectomy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent functions of BCL9 in development, tumorigenesis, and immunity: Implications in therapeutic opportunities
Minjie Wu, Heng Dong, Chao Xu, Mengqing Sun, Haojin Gao, Fangtian Bu, Jianxiang Chen
Genes & Diseases.2024; 11(2): 701. CrossRef
The role of BCL9 genetic variation as a biomarker for hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian patients
Eman Abd El Razek Abbas, Ahmed Barakat Barakat, Mohamed Hassany, Samar Samir Youssef
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.2022; 20(1): 4. CrossRef
Molecular Targets and Signaling Pathways of microRNA-122 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Kwang-Hoon Chun
Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(7): 1380. CrossRef
Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling and Its Cofactor BCL9L Have an Oncogenic Effect in Bladder Cancer Cells
Roland Kotolloshi, Mieczyslaw Gajda, Marc-Oliver Grimm, Daniel Steinbach
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(10): 5319. CrossRef
Bcl9 Depletion Modulates Endothelial Cell in Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer Tumor
Zhuang Wei, Mei Feng, Zhongen Wu, Shuru Shen, Di Zhu
Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
Ivana Samaržija
Livers.2021; 1(4): 180. CrossRef
Nuclear Expression of Pygo2 Correlates with Poorly Differentiated State Involving c-Myc, PCNA and Bcl9 in Myanmar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Myo Win Htun, Yasuaki Shibata, Kyaw Soe, Takehiko Koji
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA.2021; 54(6): 195. CrossRef
Wnt status-dependent oncogenic role of BCL9 and BCL9L in hepatocellular carcinoma
Nicole Huge, Maria Sandbothe, Anna K. Schröder, Amelie Stalke, Marlies Eilers, Vera Schäffer, Brigitte Schlegelberger, Thomas Illig, Beate Vajen, Britta Skawran
Hepatology International.2020; 14(3): 373. CrossRef
Structure and function of Pygo in organ development dependent and independent Wnt signalling
Yan Shi, Xiushan Wu, Shuoji Zhu, Huanlei Huang, Jian Zhuang, Haiyun Yuan, Wuzhou Yuan, Ping Zhu
Biochemical Society Transactions.2020; 48(4): 1781. CrossRef
BCL9/BCL9L in hepatocellular carcinoma: will it or Wnt it be the next therapeutic target?
Akshata Moghe, Satdarshan P. Monga
Hepatology International.2020; 14(4): 460. CrossRef
Loss of BCL9/9l suppresses Wnt driven tumourigenesis in models that recapitulate human cancer
David M. Gay, Rachel A. Ridgway, Miryam Müller, Michael C. Hodder, Ann Hedley, William Clark, Joshua D. Leach, Rene Jackstadt, Colin Nixon, David J. Huels, Andrew D. Campbell, Thomas G. Bird, Owen J. Sansom
Nature Communications.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Immunohistochemical Mapping of Bcl9 Using Two Antibodies that Recognize Different Epitopes Is Useful to Characterize Juvenile Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Myanmar
Myat Thu Soe, Yasuaki Shibata, Myo Win Htun, Kuniko Abe, Kyaw Soe, Nay Win Than, Thann Lwin, Myat Phone Kyaw, Takehiko Koji
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA.2019; 52(1): 9. CrossRef
Low BCL9 expression inhibited ovarian epithelial malignant tumor progression by decreasing proliferation, migration, and increasing apoptosis to cancer cells
Jing Wang, Mingjun Zheng, Liancheng Zhu, Lu Deng, Xiao Li, Linging Gao, Caixia Wang, Huimin Wang, Juanjuan Liu, Bei Lin
Cancer Cell International.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
SOX7 Suppresses Wnt Signaling by Disrupting β-Catenin/BCL9 Interaction
Rong Fan, HaiYan He, Wang Yao, YanFeng Zhu, XunJie Zhou, MingTai Gui, Jing Lu, Hao Xi, ZhongLong Deng, Min Fan
DNA and Cell Biology.2018; 37(2): 126. CrossRef
Hypoxia activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling by regulating the expression of BCL9 in human hepatocellular carcinoma
Wei Xu, Wang Zhou, Mo Cheng, Jing Wang, Zhian Liu, Shaohui He, Xiangji Luo, Wending Huang, Tianrui Chen, Wangjun Yan, Jianru Xiao
Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma biology predicts survival outcome after liver transplantation in the USA
Mohamed Abd El-Fattah
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2017; 36(2): 117. CrossRef
miR-30a acts as a tumor suppressor by double-targeting COX-2 and BCL9 in H. pylori gastric cancer models
Xuan Liu, Qing Ji, Chengcheng Zhang, Xiaowei Liu, Yanna Liu, Ningning Liu, Hua Sui, Lihong Zhou, Songpo Wang, Qi Li
Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
BCL9, a coactivator for Wnt/β-catenin transcription, is targeted by miR-30c and is associated with prostate cancer progression
XIAO-HUI LING, ZHI-YUN CHEN, HONG-WEI LUO, ZE-ZHEN LIU, YING-KE LIANG, GUAN-XING CHEN, FU-NENG JIANG, WEI-DE ZHONG
Oncology Letters.2016; 11(3): 2001. CrossRef

Methylation and Immunoexpression of p16^INK4a Tumor Suppressor Gene in Primary Breast Cancer Tissue and Their Quantitative p16^INK4a Hypermethylation in Plasma by Real-Time PCR: Jae Jun Lee, Eunkyung Ko, Junhun Cho, Ha Young Park, Jeong Eon Lee, Seok Jin Nam, Duk-Hwan Kim, Eun Yoon Cho; Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(6):554-561. Published online December 26, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.6.554

7,406 View
53 Download
17 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Background

The p16^INK4a gene methylation has been reported to be a major tumorigenic mechanism.

Methods

We evaluated the methylation status of the p16^INK4a genes in 231 invasive breast cancer and 90 intraductal carcinoma specimens using a methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction and p16 protein expression using immunohistochemistry. The quantity of cell-free methylated p16^INK4a DNA in the plasma samples of 200 patients with invasive breast cancer was also examined using a fluorescence-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay.

Results

The frequencies of p16^INK4a methylation in invasive and intraductal tumors were 52.8% (122/231) and 57.8% (52/90), respectively. The p16 protein was overexpressed in 145 of the 231 invasive carcinomas (62.8%) and 63 of the 90 intraductal carcinomas (70%). High p16 expression in invasive carcinomas correlated significantly with a high histologic grade, a negative estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status, p53 immunoreactivity and high Ki-67 expression with immunohistochemistry. In addition, the methylation index of p16^INK4a was significantly higher in the cancer patients than the normal controls (p<0.001).

Conclusions

High p16 immunoreactivity correlated with a loss of differentiation in breast carcinomas and high frequency of p16^INK4a promoter methylation in both invasive and intraductal carcinomas, suggesting it may be involved in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Epigenetic Silencing of p16INK4a gene in Sporadic Breast Cancer
Satya P. Singh, Mallika Tewari, Alok K. Singh, Raghvendra R. Mishra, Hari S. Shukla
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology.2023; 14(4): 822. CrossRef
Pathogenesis and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Chia-Jung Li, Yen-Dun Tony Tzeng, Yi-Han Chiu, Hung-Yu Lin, Ming-Feng Hou, Pei-Yi Chu
Cancers.2021; 13(12): 2978. CrossRef
Mechanisms of resistance to estrogen receptor modulators in ER+/HER2− advanced breast cancer
Jin Zhang, Qianying Wang, Qing Wang, Jiangran Cao, Jiafu Sun, Zhengmao Zhu
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.2020; 77(4): 559. CrossRef
Aberrantly Methylated cfDNA in Body Fluids as a Promising Diagnostic Tool for Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Igor Stastny, Pavol Zubor, Karol Kajo, Peter Kubatka, Olga Golubnitschaja, Zuzana Dankova
Clinical Breast Cancer.2020; 20(6): e711. CrossRef
Epigenetic modulation of BRCA‐1 and MGMT genes, and histones H4 and H3 are associated with breast tumors
Parisa Paydar, Gholamreza Asadikaram, Hamid Zeynali Nejad, Hamed Akbari, Moslem Abolhassani, Vahid Moazed, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Ghasem Ebrahimi, Hossein Fallah
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry.2019; 120(8): 13726. CrossRef
The 9p21 locus: A potential therapeutic target and prognostic marker in breast cancer
Mahdi Rivandi, Mohammad‐Sadegh Khorrami, Hamid Fiuji, Soodabeh Shahidsales, Malihe Hasanzadeh, Mir Hadi Jazayeri, Seyed Mahdi Hassanian, Gordon A. Ferns, Nafiseh Saghafi, Amir Avan
Journal of Cellular Physiology.2018; 233(7): 5170. CrossRef
p16INK4a overexpression as a predictor of survival in ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Sheetal Chauhan, Seema Sen, Anjana Sharma, Seema Kashyap, Radhika Tandon, Mandeep S Bajaj, Neelam Pushker, Murugesan Vanathi, Shyam S Chauhan
British Journal of Ophthalmology.2018; 102(6): 840. CrossRef
Liquid biopsy prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis, cancer recurrence, and patient survival in breast cancer
Ju-Han Lee, Hoiseon Jeong, Jung-Woo Choi, Hwa Eun Oh, Young-Sik Kim
Medicine.2018; 97(42): e12862. CrossRef
EZH2 inhibition sensitizes tamoxifen‑resistant breast cancer cells through cell cycle regulation
Si Chen, Fan Yao, Qinghuan Xiao, Qiannan Liu, Yikun Yang, Xuejuan Li, Guanglie Jiang, Takayoshi Kuno, Yue Fang
Molecular Medicine Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Aberrant promoter methylation of cancer-related genes in human breast cancer
Liang Wu, Ye Shen, Xianzhen Peng, Simin Zhang, Ming Wang, Guisheng Xu, Xianzhi Zheng, Jianming Wang, Cheng Lu
Oncology Letters.2016; 12(6): 5145. CrossRef
Centrosome aberrations in human mammary epithelial cells driven by cooperative interactions between p16INK4a deficiency and telomere-dependent genotoxic stress
Daniel Domínguez, Purificación Feijoo, Aina Bernal, Amaia Ercilla, Neus Agell, Anna Genescà, Laura Tusell
Oncotarget.2015; 6(29): 28238. CrossRef
Relationships Betweenp16Gene Promoter Methylation and Clinicopathologic Features of Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 27 Cohort Studies
Yan-Zhi Chen, Dan Liu, Yu-Xia Zhao, He-Tong Wang, Ya Gao, Ying Chen
DNA and Cell Biology.2014; 33(10): 729. CrossRef
Endocrine disruption of the epigenome: a breast cancer link
Kevin C Knower, Sarah Q To, Yuet-Kin Leung, Shuk-Mei Ho, Colin D Clyne
Endocrine-Related Cancer.2014; 21(2): T33. CrossRef
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p16 and p27, demonstrate different expression patterns in thymoma and thymic carcinoma
Mutsuko Omatsu, Toshiaki Kunimura, Tetsuya Mikogami, Akira Shiokawa, Atsuko Masunaga, Tomoko Nagai, Akihiko Kitami, Takashi Suzuki, Mitsutaka Kadokura
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2014; 62(11): 678. CrossRef
Limoniastrum guyonianum aqueous gall extract induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells involving p16INK4A re-expression related to UHRF1 and DNMT1 down-regulation
Mounira Krifa, Mahmoud Alhosin, Christian D Muller, Jean-Pierre Gies, Leila Chekir-Ghedira, Kamel Ghedira, Yves Mély, Christian Bronner, Marc Mousli
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research.2013;[Epub] CrossRef
Diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating tumor-related DNA in cancer patients
Diego M Marzese, Hajime Hirose, Dave S B Hoon
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics.2013; 13(8): 827. CrossRef
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and trichostatin A synergistically inhibit human lymphoma cell proliferation through epigenetic modification of p16INK4a
DAN-SEN WU, JIAN-ZHEN SHEN, AI-FANG YU, HAI-YING FU, HUA-RONG ZHOU, SONG-FEI SHEN
Oncology Reports.2013; 30(6): 2969. CrossRef

Clinicopathological Analysis of 21 Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Soomin Ahn, Jae Jun Lee, Sang Yun Ha, Chang Ohk Sung, Jhingook Kim, Joungho Han; Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(3):221-225. Published online June 22, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.3.221

8,746 View
91 Download
29 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Background

Thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are uncommon, for which there is no established information available because of a limited number of epidemiological study in Asia.

Methods

We reviewed 21 cases of surgically resected thymic NECs, and evaluated their pathological and clinical features.

Results

It showed male predominance (male/female ratio, 15/6) with wide age range from 20 to 72 years (mean age, 49 years). All 21 cases were divided into two types according to the World Health Organization criteria: atypical carcinoid (n=18) and large cell NEC (n=3). Three cases of atypical carcinoid (AC) were associated with ectopic Cushing's syndrome. All the patients (3/3) with large cell NEC (3/3) and 16.7% (3/18) of those with AC died of tumor progression. Common sites of metastasis included lung, lymph node, brain, lumbar spine, mediastinum, bone, and liver.

Conclusions

In conclusion, thymic neuroendocrine tumors carry a poor prognosis. Regarding the tumor classification, our results showed that a vast majority of carcinoids in the thymus correspond to ACs. In addition, our results also indicate that typical carcinoid is a very rare entity. Some cases of AC exhibited a large size, solid pattern and they showed aggressive clinical behavior, which highlights the spectrum of histologic appearances of thymic NECs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the thymus
Paul D. Barone, Chen Zhang
Frontiers in Immunology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Thymic neuroendocrine tumours
Jan von der Thüsen
Diagnostic Histopathology.2023; 29(2): 114. CrossRef
The Utility of Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Mediastinal Lesions
Uma Kundu, Qiong Gan, Deepak Donthi, Nour Sneige
Diagnostics.2023; 13(14): 2400. CrossRef
Paediatric and adolescent ectopic Cushing's syndrome: systematic review
Chethan Yami Channaiah, Manjiri Karlekar, Vijaya Sarathi, Anurag Ranjan Lila, Shruthi Ravindra, Padma Vikram Badhe, Gaurav Malhotra, Saba Samad Memon, Virendra Ashokrao Patil, C S Pramesh, Tushar Bandgar
European Journal of Endocrinology.2023; 189(4): S75. CrossRef
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs)
Grigoris Effraimidis, Ulrich Knigge, Maria Rossing, Peter Oturai, Åse Krogh Rasmussen, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
Seminars in Cancer Biology.2022; 79: 141. CrossRef
Multiple electrolyte disturbances as the presenting feature of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1)
Adrian Po Zhu Li, Sheela Sathyanarayan, Salvador Diaz-Cano, Sobia Arshad, Eftychia E Drakou, Royce P Vincent, Ashley B Grossman, Simon J B Aylwin, Georgios K Dimitriadis
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Metastatic Thymic Carcinoid: Does Surgeon Have a Primary Role?
Kumud Gupta, Ravindra K. Dewan, Vinitha Viswambharan Nair, Rajat Saxena, Shaleen Prasad
The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences.2022; 56(4): 255. CrossRef
A resected case of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus
Masashi Umeda, Takahiko Misao, Tomoya Senoh, Yoshinobu Shikatani, Motoi Aoe
The Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery.2022; 36(7): 766. CrossRef
Treatment strategy and prognostic analysis of spinal metastases from thymomas: A retrospective study from a single center
Shuzhong Liu, Xi Zhou, An Song, Zhen Huo, Siyuan Yao, Yipeng Wang, Yong Liu
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery.2020; 196: 106056. CrossRef
Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Mediastinum Successfully Treated with Systemic Chemotherapy after Palliative Radiotherapy
Takeaki Hidaka, Saki Okuzumi, Ako Matsuhashi, Hidenori Takahashi, Kazunori Hata, Seiichiro Shimizu, Yoshinobu Iwasaki
Internal Medicine.2019; 58(4): 563. CrossRef
Surgical management of spinal metastases of thymic carcinoma
Shuzhong Liu, Xi Zhou, An Song, Zhen Huo, William A. Li, Radhika Rastogi, Yipeng Wang, Yong Liu
Medicine.2019; 98(3): e14198. CrossRef
Resected thymic large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature
Shogo Ogata, Ryo Maeda, Masaki Tomita, Yuichiro Sato, Takanori Ayabe, Kunihide Nakamura
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2019; 60: 53. CrossRef
Metastatic or locally advanced mediastinal neuroendocrine tumours
Aadil Adnan, Shreyas Kudachi, Sudha Ramesh, Kumar Prabhash, Sandip Basu
Nuclear Medicine Communications.2019; 40(9): 947. CrossRef
Results of treatment for thymic neuroendocrine tumours: multicentre clinicopathological study†
Naoko Ose, Hajime Maeda, Masayoshi Inoue, Eiichi Morii, Yasushi Shintani, Hiroshi Matsui, Hirohito Tada, Tositeru Tokunaga, Kenji Kimura, Yasushi Sakamaki, Yukiyasu Takeuchi, Kenjiro Fukuhara, Hiroshi Katsura, Teruo Iwasaki, Meinoshin Okumura
Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery.2018; 26(1): 18. CrossRef
Patterns of Failure Following Postoperative Radiation Therapy Based on “Tumor Bed With Margin” for Stage II to IV Type C Thymic Epithelial Tumor
Kyung Hwa Lee, Jae Myoung Noh, Yong Chan Ahn, Dongryul Oh, Jhingook Kim, Young Mog Shim, Jung-ho Han
International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2018; 102(5): 1505. CrossRef
Resected thymic large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: report of a case
Hiromitsu Domen, Yasuhiro Hida, Masaaki Sato, Haruka Takahashi, Tatsuru Ishikawa, Yosuke Shionoya, Midori Hashimoto, Kaoru Nishiyama, Yuma Aoki, Kazuho Inoko, Syotaro Furukawa, Kazuomi Ichinokawa, Hidehisa Yamada
Surgical Case Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Successful treatment of malignant thymoma with sacrum metastases
Shuzhong Liu, Xi Zhou, An Song, Zhen Huo, William A. Li, Radhika Rastogi, Yipeng Wang, Yong Liu
Medicine.2018; 97(51): e13796. CrossRef
Incidental metastatic mediastinal atypical carcinoid in a patient with parathyroid adenoma: a case report
Zareen Kiran, Asma Ahmed, Owais Rashid, Saira Fatima, Faizan Malik, Saulat Fatimi, Mubassher Ikram
Journal of Medical Case Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Thymus neuroendocrine tumors with CTNNB1 gene mutations, disarrayed ß-catenin expression, and dual intra-tumor Ki-67 labeling index compartmentalization challenge the concept of secondary high-grade neuroendocrine tumor: a paradigm shift
Alessandra Fabbri, Mara Cossa, Angelica Sonzogni, Paolo Bidoli, Stefania Canova, Diego Cortinovis, Maria Ida Abbate, Fiorella Calabrese, Nazarena Nannini, Francesca Lunardi, Giulio Rossi, Stefano La Rosa, Carlo Capella, Elena Tamborini, Federica Perrone,
Virchows Archiv.2017; 471(1): 31. CrossRef
Thymic large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma – a rare and aggressive tumor: a case report
Efared Boubacar, Gabrielle Atsame-Ebang, Sani Rabiou, Ammor Fatimazahra, Asmae Mazti, Ibrahim S. Sidibé, Layla Tahiri, Nawal Hammas, Ouadnouni Yassine, Smahi Mohamed, Chbani Laila, El Fatemi Hinde
Journal of Medical Case Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinicopathological features of neoplasms with neuroendocrine differentiation occurring in the liver
Yoriko Nomura, Osamu Nakashima, Jun Akiba, Sachiko Ogasawara, Shogo Fukutomi, Rin Yamaguchi, Hironori Kusano, Masayoshi Kage, Koji Okuda, Hirohisa Yano
Journal of Clinical Pathology.2017; 70(7): 563. CrossRef
Retrosternal goiter and thymic carcinoid: A rare co-existence
Abdulsalam Yaseen Taha, Nezar A. Almahfooz, Hassanain H. Khudair
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2017; 25(4): 369. CrossRef
A case of large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus involving a patient with long-term survival after surgery
Qiuming Kan, Kohei Tagawa, Teruaki Ishida, Mitsuyo Nishimura, Katsuhiko Aoyama
The Journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery.2017; 31(7): 927. CrossRef
Neuroendokrine Neoplasien des Mediastinums
L. Brcic, M. Heidinger, H. Popper
Der Pathologe.2016; 37(5): 434. CrossRef
Outcome of primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: A joint analysis of the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons databases
Pier Luigi Filosso, Xiaopan Yao, Usman Ahmad, Yilei Zhan, James Huang, Enrico Ruffini, William Travis, Marco Lucchi, Andreas Rimner, Alberto Antonicelli, Francesco Guerrera, Frank Detterbeck
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2015; 149(1): 103. CrossRef
Clinical Significance of Persistent Tumor in Bone Marrow during Treatment of High-risk Neuroblastoma
Young Bae Choi, Go Eun Bae, Na Hee Lee, Jung-Sun Kim, Soo Hyun Lee, Keon Hee Yoo, Ki Woong Sung, Hong Hoe Koo
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(8): 1062. CrossRef
Tumor genetics and survival of thymic neuroendocrine neoplasms: A multi‐institutional clinicopathologic study
Philipp Ströbel, Andreas Zettl, Konstantin Shilo, Wen‐Yu Chuang, Andrew G. Nicholson, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Anthony Gal, Rolf Hubert Laeng, Peter Engel, Carlo Capella, Mirella Marino, John Kwok-Cheung Chan, Andreas Rosenwald, William Travis, Teri J. Franks,
Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer.2014; 53(9): 738. CrossRef
Disseminated large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma associated with ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion
A Van der Walt, K Huddle, S Pather, A Korb
Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa.2014; 19(1): 40. CrossRef
Morphologic Alteration of Metastatic Neuroblastic Tumor in Bone Marrow after Chemotherapy
Go Eun Bae, Yeon-Lim Suh, Ki Woong Sung, Jung-Sun Kim
Korean Journal of Pathology.2013; 47(5): 433. CrossRef

Case Report

Localized Primary Thymic Amyloidosis Presenting as a Mediastinal Mass: A Case Report.: Sang Yun Ha, Jae Jun Lee, Heejung Park, Joungho Han, Hong Kwan Kim, Kyung Soo Lee; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45:S41-S44.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.S1.S41

3,735 View
40 Download
3 Crossref

Abstract PDF

We herein describe a case of a 55-year-old healthy woman with localized primary thymic amyloidosis presented as a mediastinal mass, found incidentally by chest radiography. Computed tomography revealed a 4.1 cm soft tissue lesion with nodular calcification in the left anterior mediastinum. The resected specimen was a well-defined lobulating mass with calcification. Microscopically, the mass was consisted of amorphous eosinophilc hyalinized substances involving the thymus and intrathymic lymph nodes. These eosinophilic substances showed apple-green bi-refringence under polarized light after staining with Congo red. In immunohistochemical study, they were positive for kappa and lambda light chains and negative for amyloid A. There was no evidence of systemic amyloidosis in clinical investigations. A final diagnosis of localized primary thymic amyloidosis was made.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

EBUS-TBNA diagnosis of localised amyloidosis presenting as mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Avnee Kumar, Barathi Sivasailam, Ellen Marciniak, Janaki Deepak
BMJ Case Reports.2018; 11(1): e226619. CrossRef
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis Associated With Thymic Amyloidosis
Kristin O. Chapman, Debra M. Beneck, Marc J. Dinkin
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology.2016; 36(1): 50. CrossRef
Localized Thymic Amyloidosis Presenting with Myasthenia Gravis: Case Report
Seung-Myoung Son, Yong-Moon Lee, Si Wook Kim, Ok-Jun Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(1): 145. CrossRef

Original Article

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Tracheobronchial Tree: Clinicopathological Study of 31 Cases.: Sang Yun Ha, Joungho Han, Jae Jun Lee, Young Eun Kim, Yoon La Choi, Hong Kwan Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45(2):175-181.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.2.175

4,182 View
31 Download
8 Crossref

Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
All aspects of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the lung including histologic grading, clinical behavior and its differentiation from adenosquamous cell carcinoma are still not fully understood.
METHODS
We reviewed the hematoxylin-eosin stained slides and medical records of 31 cases of MEC of the lungs. The cases were classified as low and high grade according to the quantitative grading system formulated for MEC. High grade tumors were tested for an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.
RESULTS
Twenty eight cases were classified as low grade and 3 cases as high grade. Histologically, lower glandular component, cellular atypia, necrosis, mitoses >4/10 high power fields, and endolymphatic tumor emboli were typical characteristics of a high grade tumor. Although some tumors showed histologic features mimicking high grade tumors, they were classified as low grade tumors according to this quantitative grading system. Low grade tumors showed no recurrence or metastasis. However, among three patients with a high grade tumor, two had distant metastases and one died of disease. Additionally, an EGFR mutation was not detected.
CONCLUSIONS
A high grade MEC was consistently different from a low grade tumor with regard to malignant histologic features and poor prognosis. Therefore, correct histologic grading is important in predicting the prognosis to avoid unnecessary treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A rare case of endobronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung presenting as non-resolving pneumonia
Toolsie Omesh, Ranjan Gupta, Anjali Saqi, Joshua Burack, Misbahuddin Khaja
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.2018; 25: 154. CrossRef
Cutaneous Involvement by Nasal Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: The Tip of the Iceberg Phenomenon
Ge Zhao, Oliver Chang, John Streidl, Amit Bhrany, Kyle Garton, Timothy H. McCalmont, Paul E. Swanson, Zsolt Argenyi, Michi M. Shinohara
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology.2017; 44(2): 113. CrossRef
Surgical outcomes of pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A review of 41 cases
Chih-Cheng Hsieh, Yung-Han Sun, Shih-Wei Lin, Yi-Chen Yeh, Mei-Lin Chan, Pei-Yi Chu
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(5): e0176918. CrossRef
Clinicopathologic characteristics of EGFR, KRAS, and ALK alterations in 6,595 lung cancers
Boram Lee, Taebum Lee, Se-Hoon Lee, Yoon-La Choi, Joungho Han
Oncotarget.2016; 7(17): 23874. CrossRef
Metastatic Pulmonary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma with Fulminant Clinical Course
Yong Won Park, Seon Bin Yoon, Mi Ju Cheon, Young Min Koh, Hyeon Sik Oh, Se Joong Kim, Seung Hyeun Lee
The Ewha Medical Journal.2015; 38(2): 85. CrossRef
Lung cancer in never-smoker Asian females is driven by oncogenic mutations, most often involving EGFR
Sang Yun Ha, So-Jung Choi, Jong Ho Cho, Hye Joo Choi, Jinseon Lee, Kyungsoo Jung, Darry Irwin, Xiao Liu, Maruja E. Lira, Mao Mao, Hong Kwan Kim, Yong Soo Choi, Young Mog Shim, Woong Yang Park, Yoon-La Choi, Jhingook Kim
Oncotarget.2015; 6(7): 5465. CrossRef
Bronchoscopic Resection of an Exophytic Endoluminal Tracheal Mass
Russell J. Miller, Septimiu D. Murgu
Annals of the American Thoracic Society.2013; 10(6): 697. CrossRef
EGFR mutations and mucoepidermoid carcinoma: Putative significance in differing populations
Iain D. O’Neill
Lung Cancer.2012; 78(1): 125. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search