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- Tumor Sprouting in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Is Correlated with Lymph Node Metastasis and Recurrence
- Eunjung Lee, Wonkyung Jung, Jeong-Soo Woo, Jae Bok Lee, Bong Kyung Shin, Han Kyeom Kim, Aeree Kim, Baek-hui Kim
- Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(2):117-125. Published online April 28, 2014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.2.117
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- 7 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF Background Identification of poor prognostic factors in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients is important for the patients' care and follow-up. We can sometimes see small tumor clusters without desmoplasia and no evidence of lymphatic emboli around the main tumor mass of PTC. We termed this form of tumor clustering, 'tumor sprouting,' and determined whether these tumors correlate with lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, and recurrence.
Methods We analyzed a total of 204 cases of papillary thyroid macrocarcinoma. Number, size and distance from the main tumor of the tumor sprouting were observed and analyzed with clinicopathologic characteristics.
Results Tumor sprouting was observed in 101 patients. Presence of tumor sprouting was significantly associated with positive resection margin (p=.002), lymphovascular invasion (p=.001), lymph node metastasis (p<.001), and recurrence (p=.004). Univariate analysis of recurrence-free survival revealed that tumor multiplicity (p=.037), positive resection margin (p=.007), lymphovascular invasion (p=.004), lymph node metastasis (p<.001), and tumor sprouting (p=.004) were poor prognostic factors. In multivariate analysis, positive resection margin was an independent poor prognostic factor of recurrence.
Conclusions In conclusion, tumor sprouting is significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis and recurrence. Evaluation of tumor sprouting in PTC patients could be helpful in predicting tumor recurrence or lymph node metastasis.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Korean Thyroid Association Guidelines on the Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancers; Part I. Initial Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancers - Chapter 5. Evaluation of Recurrence Risk Postoperatively and Initial Risk Stratification in Different
Eun Kyung Lee, Young Shin Song, Ho-Cheol Kang, Sun Wook Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Shin Je Moon, Dong-Jun Lim, Kyong Yeun Jung, Yun Jae Chung, Chan Kwon Jung, Young Joo Park
International Journal of Thyroidology.2024; 17(1): 68. CrossRef - Significance of Lymphovascular Invasion as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ho-Ryun Won, Bon Seok Koo
International Journal of Thyroidology.2023; 16(2): 157. CrossRef - Peripheral Versus Intraparenchymal Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: Different Morphologies and PD-L1 Expression
Bozidar Kovacevic, Dragana Vucevic, Snezana Cerovic, Catarina Eloy
Head and Neck Pathology.2022; 16(1): 200. CrossRef - Lymphovascular invasion and risk of recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Katy Wagner, Earl Abraham, Bryan Tran, David Roshan, James Wykes, Peter Campbell, Ardalan Ebrahimi
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2020; 90(9): 1727. CrossRef - The Predictors of Multicentricity in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Mohamed Hegazi, Waleed El Nahas, Mohamed Elmetwally, Amr Hassan, Waleed Gado , Islam Abdou, Ahmed Senbel, Mohamed Samir Abou-Sheishaa
Journal of Analytical Oncology.2018; 7(4): 65. CrossRef - Prognostic impact of vascular invasion in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Huy Gia Vuong, Tetsuo Kondo, Uyen N P Duong, Thong Quang Pham, Naoki Oishi, Kunio Mochizuki, Tadao Nakazawa, Lewis Hassell, Ryohei Katoh
European Journal of Endocrinology.2017; 177(2): 207. CrossRef - Detection of Tumor Multifocality Is Important for Prediction of Tumor Recurrence in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Retrospective Study and Meta-Analysis
Jung-Soo Pyo, Jin Hee Sohn, Guhyun Kang
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2016; 50(4): 278. CrossRef
- Korean Thyroid Association Guidelines on the Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancers; Part I. Initial Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancers - Chapter 5. Evaluation of Recurrence Risk Postoperatively and Initial Risk Stratification in Different
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