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A stepwise approach to fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes
Yosep Chong, Gyeongsin Park, Hee Jeong Cha, Hyun-Jung Kim, Chang Suk Kang, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Seung-Sook Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 2023;57(4):196-207.   Published online July 11, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2023.06.12
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  • 2 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
The cytological diagnosis of lymph node lesions is extremely challenging because of the diverse diseases that cause lymph node enlargement, including both benign and malignant or metastatic lymphoid lesions. Furthermore, the cytological findings of different lesions often resemble one another. A stepwise diagnostic approach is essential for a comprehensive diagnosis that combines: clinical findings, including age, sex, site, multiplicity, and ultrasonography findings; low-power reactive, metastatic, and lymphoma patterns; high-power population patterns, including two populations of continuous range, small monotonous pattern and large monotonous pattern; and disease-specific diagnostic clues including granulomas and lymphoglandular granules. It is also important to remember the histological features of each diagnostic category that are common in lymph node cytology and to compare them with cytological findings. It is also essential to identify a few categories of diagnostic pitfalls that often resemble lymphomas and easily lead to misdiagnosis, particularly in malignant small round cell tumors, poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinomas, and nasopharyngeal undifferentiated carcinoma. Herein, we review a stepwise approach for fine needle aspiration cytology of lymphoid diseases and suggest a diagnostic algorithm that uses this approach and the Sydney classification system.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Immunocytochemical markers, molecular testing and digital cytopathology for aspiration cytology of metastatic breast carcinoma
    Joshua J. X. Li, Gary M. Tse
    Cytopathology.2024; 35(2): 218.     CrossRef
  • Response to comment on “A stepwise approach to fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes”
    Yosep Chong, Gyeongsin Park, Hee Jeong Cha, Hyun-Jung Kim, Chang Suk Kang, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Seung-Sook Lee
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2024; 58(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Comment on “A stepwise approach to fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes”
    Elisabetta Maffei, Valeria Ciliberti, Pio Zeppa, Alessandro Caputo
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2024; 58(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • The Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Bethesda III Thyroid Nodules: A Retrospective Analysis at a Single Endocrine Surgery Center
    Iyad Hassan, Lina Hassan, Nahed Balalaa, Mohamad Askar, Hussa Alshehhi, Mohamad Almarzooqi
    Diagnostics.2024; 14(10): 1026.     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine