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Case Report
Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma in the Axillary Region: Reports of Two Cases
Chang-Young Seo, Sung-Taek Jung, Jae-Wook Byun
Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(5):483-488.   Published online October 25, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.5.483
  • 8,417 View
  • 43 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcomas (EMCs) are relatively uncommon, and a location in the upper extremity, especially in the shoulder or axillary region, is rare. Furthermore, the radiographic findings of EMCs do not show any features that distinguish them from other neoplasms, and therefore, definitive diagnoses are made based on histological features. EMC is an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis, and requires wide surgical excision. However, its treatment may involve peculiarities such as a difficulty in obtaining a proper surgical margin in the axillary region or shoulder. In this report, the authors present two rare cases of EMCs in the axillary region.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Complete surgical excision of a high‐grade extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, resulting in a longer survival than previously reported
    Hannah Reeves, Tesh Smalle
    Veterinary Record Case Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Locally recurrent extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the shoulder: a case of complete neoadjuvant radiotherapy response
    Luca Improta, Sergio Valeri, Rossana Alloni, Chiara Pagnoni, Francesco Mallozzi Santa Maria, Beniamino Brunetti, Carlo Greco, Irene Aprile, Mirella Maselli, Bruno Vincenzi, Alessandro Gronchi
    Clinical Sarcoma Research.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Primary extraskeletal chondrosarcoma in the axillary region of a dog with review of the literature
    Catrina Pennington, Josep Monne Rodriguez, Marlene Finck, Ben Walton
    Veterinary Record Case Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of Bone and Soft Tissue: A Systematic Review of 107 Patients in the Past 20 Years
    Jie Xu, Dasen Li, Lu Xie, Shun Tang, Wei Guo, David M Loeb
    PLOS ONE.2015; 10(4): e0122216.     CrossRef
  • Management of renal extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
    Vitalie Gherman, Ciprian Tomuleasa, Catalina Bungardean, Nicolae Crisan, Victor-Dan Ona, Bogdan Feciche, Alexandru Irimie, Ioan Coman
    BMC Surgery.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Article
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma.
Myoung Ja Chung, So Yeong Oh, Myoung Jae Kang, Dong Geun Lee, Ho Yeul Choi, Sang Ho Kim
Korean J Cytopathol. 1997;8(2):194-198.
  • 1,777 View
  • 26 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is a relatively rare tumor and its cytologic findings have rarely been reported. We experienced a case of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of soft tissue of the right lateral neck diagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy in a 59 year-old man. Cytologic findings showed two cell components. One was an undifferentiated, small cell component with moderate amount of cytoplasm and spindle nuclei. The second population was a chondroid component. These cytologic findings were diagnostic to mesenchymal chondrosarcoma.
Case Report
Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Arising from Orbital Soft Tissue: A case report.
Yu Mee Kang, Mi Kyung Jee, Seok Jin Gang, Byung Kee Kim, Sun Moo Kim
Korean J Pathol. 1989;23(2):273-277.
  • 1,715 View
  • 14 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Orbital mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, first described by Luis et. al in 1971, is a very rare tumor of characteristic histologic features. A 21-year-woman was admitted with a 4-month histoiry of rapidly progressive proptosis and visual disturbance. Right orbital exenteration was performed under the clinical diagnosis of orbital calcifying tumor. Grossly, the tumor presented as a multibloblated, circumscribed mass that measures 5.5 cm in the greatest dimentsion. Cut sections resembled ordinary chonrosarcoma. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, interspersed nodules of well differentated cartilagenous tissue, areas of gradual transition from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells to cartilage, and hemangiopericytoma-like areas. A brief summary of the histopathological aspect of this tumor and a review of literature are presented.

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