Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Brief Case Report

Primary Leiomyosarcoma of Adrenal Gland with Tissue Eosinophilic Infiltration: Seungkoo Lee, Gail Domecq C. Tanawit, Rolando A. Lopez, Jaime T. Zamuco, Betsy Grace G. Cheng, Menandro V. Siozon; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(6):423-425. Published online December 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.6.423

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Outcomes and Follow-Up Trends in Adrenal Leiomyosarcoma: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Case Report
Federico Maria Mongardini, Maddalena Paolicelli, Antonio Catauro, Alessandra Conzo, Luigi Flagiello, Giusiana Nesta, Rosetta Esposito, Andrea Ronchi, Alessandro Romano, Renato Patrone, Ludovico Docimo, Giovanni Conzo
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(12): 3499. CrossRef
Challenges in the diagnosis of the enigmatic primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma: two case reports and review of the literature
Sawako Suzuki, Naoya Takahashi, Masafumi Sugo, Kazuki Ishiwata, Akiko Ishida, Suzuka Watanabe, Katsushi Igarashi, Yutaro Ruike, Kumiko Naito, Masanori Fujimoto, Hisashi Koide, Yusuke Imamura, Shinichi Sakamoto, Tomohiko Ichikawa, Yoshihiro Kubota, Takeshi
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma: clinical case and literature review
S. V. Lukyanov, K. M. Blikyan, S. S. Todorov, V. Y. Deribas, N. S. Lukyanov
Endocrine Surgery.2021; 15(1): 36. CrossRef
Pleomorphic Leiomyosarcoma of the Adrenal Gland in a Young Woman: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Yuanyuan Wang, Yongliang Teng, Shibo Na, Ye Yuan
OncoTargets and Therapy.2020; Volume 13: 4705. CrossRef
Primary Adrenal Leiomyosarcoma: Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Characteristics
Fatema Jabarkhel, Henri Puttonen, Lina Hansson, Andreas Muth, Oskar Ragnarsson
Journal of the Endocrine Society.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma with inferior vena cava extension in a 70-year-old man
Sai K Doppalapudi, Tejash Shah, Valerie A Fitzhugh, Vladislav Bargman
BMJ Case Reports.2019; 12(3): e227670. CrossRef
Primary Adrenal Leiomyosarcoma: An Extremely Rare Mesenchymal Tumor
D Lokanatha, Linu Abraham Jacob, MC Suresh Babu, KN Lokesh, Ram Krishna Sai, AH Rudresha, LK Rajeev, Smitha Saldanha, MN Suma, A Usha
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology.2019; 40(04): 559. CrossRef

Case Reports

Dedifferentiated Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma of the Masticator Space: A Case Report.: Geunyoung Jung, Kyung Ja Cho, Seung Ho Choi, Mi Jung Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45:S101-S105.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.S1.S101

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We describe a 69-year-old woman who presented with a dedifferentiated extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma arising in the left masticator space. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 5 cm sized mass in the left masticator space. Histologically, the tumor consisted of two distinct areas. The less cellular area was a low-grade extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, composed of strands or cords of uniform spindle cells and abundant myxoid stroma. The more cellular, dedifferentiated area corresponded to a high grade myxofibrosarcoma, consisting of anaplastic tumor cells in myxoid stroma and geographic necrosis. The tumor cells of the former area were positive for S-100 protein, microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) and class III beta-tubulin, but negative for cytokeratin, smooth muscle actin, and desmin. The tumor cells in the latter, pleomorphic area showed MAP-2 and beta-tubulin immunoreactivity with a high Ki-67 labeling index. Based on its histologic and immunohistochemical features, the tumor was considered a dedifferentiated extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.

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Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the parotid gland
NyimiBushabu Fidele, Wu Tianfu, Bing Liu, Yanfang Sun, Zhao Yifang
Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery.2019; 9(2): 439. CrossRef
Myxoid chondrosarcoma of maxilla: A rare case report
Hiralal Ash, Ajoy Kumar Shahi, Kabita Chatterjee, Dipankar Samaddar
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology.2016; 28(3): 273. CrossRef
Maxillo-facial Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma: A Case Report and Discussion
Ratnadeep Ganguly, Abhishek Mukherjee
The Korean Journal of Pathology.2011; 45(6): 639. CrossRef

Maxillo-facial Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma: A Case Report and Discussion.: Ratnadeep Ganguly, Abhishek Mukherjee; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45(6):639-643.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.6.639

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In this report, we share our experience of a case of maxillo-facial extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, a very rare location for this neoplasm. In addition, a literature review is provided. The patient, a 61-year-old male, had a maxillary mass encroaching on the nasal cavity. After debulking, the tumor recurred, attaining its pre-surgical proportion in two months. The patient improved clinically with radiation and remained stable for about one year. However, he ultimately developed metastases in his lung which were treated with palliative chemotherapy with a good outcome lasting three months. We could find only eight reported cases of this tumor in the head region of which two are in the maxilla; hence, ruling out other primary sites is mandatory for a patient presenting with a primary head and neck mass. Surgical removal may be complicated because of the location. A combination of surgery and radiation is the management of choice, with palliative chemotherapy in metastasis.

Citations

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Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma of Floor of Mouth—A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
Surendra K Dabas, Nandini N Menon, Reetesh Ranjan, Bikas Gurung, Sukirti Tiwari, Bharat Bhushan Bassan, Himanshu Shukla, Sunil Pasricha, Ajit Sinha, Rahul Kapoor, Vinay Kumar Verma, Devesh Verma, Saurabh Arora, Ashwani Sharma, Sourabh Mukharjee, Rishu Sin
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery.2024; 76(1): 1290. CrossRef
Intracranial Metastasis of Extracranial Chondrosarcoma: Systematic Review With Illustrative Case
Charles E. Mackel, Harry Rosenberg, Hemant Varma, Erik J. Uhlmann, Rafael A. Vega, Ron L. Alterman
Brain Tumor Research and Treatment.2023; 11(2): 103. CrossRef

Original Article

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Myxodi Chondrsarcoma of Pleura: A Case Report.: Na Hye Myong, Kyung Ja Cho, Ja June Jang, Jae Il Zo, Young Mog Shim; Korean J Cytopathol. 1990;1(2):152-157.

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Abstract PDF: A 70-year-old female who was diagnosed as myxoid chondrosarcoma by fine needle aspiration of a pleural mass is described. She presented with left chest discomfort of 4 months' duration and aggravating dyspnea and chest pain for 2 months. Chest X-ray and CT scan revealed a large lobulated low density mass invading chest wall at the left pleural cavity and massive pleural fluid. Fine needle aspiration was done under the impression of mesothelioma or metastatic cancer. The aspirates from the mass were very cellular and composed of isolated or clustered forms of large plump cells. Abundant cytoplasm was bluish opaque and the margin was rounded in the isolated cells, whereas clustered cells show ill-defined cell borders and aggregating tendency. The nuclei were eccentric, round to ovoid, and had fine chromatin pattern and multiple small nucleoli. Cellular pleomorphism or mitotic figure was not definite. These findings were consistent with cytologic features of chondrosarcoma. Final diagnosis was confirmed as myxoid chondrosarcoma by mediastinoscopic biopsy and the tumor showed strong positivity for S-100 protein.

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