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2 "Protooncogene Protein c-kit"
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Original Articles
Oncocytoma and Oncocytic Carcinoma of the Salivary Glands, Single Institute Experience.
Jeong Hyeon Jo, Seung Ho Choi, Jong Lyel Roh, Soon Yuhl Nam, Sang Yoon Kim, Kyung Ja Cho
Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(4):370-375.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.4.370
  • 3,457 View
  • 54 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Oncocytic neoplasms of the salivary glands are rare and the differential diagnosis between oncocytic carcinomas (OCs) and oncocytomas is difficult. We present 5 cases of oncocytoma and 3 cases of OC of the salivary glands with clinicopathological and immunohistochemical comparisons.
METHODS
Eight cases of oncocytic neoplasms diagnosed at Asan Medical Center between 1998 and 2009 were reviewed for clinical data and histological features. Immunohistochemical staining for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2), c-kit, p53, and Ki-67 was done.
RESULTS
Cytological differences between oncocytomas and OCs were not obvious, but unequivocal infiltrative growths were identified in 3 cases, rendering the diagnosis of oncocytic carcinoma. When the remaining cases were classified as oncocytomas, there was no difference in age, size, and clinical symptoms between oncocytomas and OCs. Two of 3 OCs showed strong membranous expression of c-kit, but all oncocytomas were negative. The proportion of p53-positive cells was larger in OCs than oncocytomas. Her-2 or EGFR expression was absent, and Ki-67 labeling indices were less than 1% in all cases.
CONCLUSIONS
An infiltrative growth pattern, strong membranous expression of c-kit, and an increased proportion of p53-positive cells are features that can differentiate OCs from oncocytomas of the salivary glands.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Primary oncocytic carcinoma of ectopic salivary gland: a unique case
    E. Touli, A. Manganaris, C. Nikolaidou, I. Karasmanis
    International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2022; 51(4): 463.     CrossRef
c-kitMutation and Immunohistochemical Expression in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.
Dong Wook Kang, Joo Heon Kim, Dong Hun Kim, Kung Hee Kim, Mee Ja Park, Dae Young Kang
Korean J Pathol. 2003;37(4):246-254.
  • 1,763 View
  • 31 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common non-epithelial neoplasm arising in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation among the clinicopathologic features, presence of c-kit mutation, and immunohistochemical expression of c-kit in 61 cases of GISTs.
METHODS
We divided the GISTs into three groups as benign, boderline and malignant, according to histologic grade. Exon 11 of the c-kit was amplified by PCR and sequenced. We performed immunohistochemical study for CD117, CD34, vimentin, SMA, desmin, and S-100 protein.
RESULTS
Twenty-one cases were diagnosed as benign GISTs, 14 cases as borderline GISTs, and 26 cases as malignant GISTs. The shape, atypia, cellularity, and necrosis showed good correlations with the histologic grades of the GISTs.Mutations of exon 11 of the c-kit were detected in 3 benign GISTs, 4 borderline GISTs, and 13(%) malignant GISTs. Sequence analysis confirmed the deletion mutation (n=16) and the singlebase pair mutation (n=4). The immunohistochemical stainings showed myogenic differentiation(n=20), neurogenic differentiation (n=15), and neither myogenic or neurogenic differentiation(n=34).
CONCLUSIONS
The GIST is the primitive mesenchymal tumor capable of divergent differentiation, and the mutation of the c-kit is a good parameter for the malignant GIST.

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