Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Case Reports

Castleman's Disease of the Renal Sinus Presenting as a Urothelial Malignancy: A Brief Case Report: Se Min Jang, Hulin Han, Ki-Seok Jang, Young Jin Jun, Tchun Yong Lee, Seung Sam Paik; Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(5):503-506. Published online October 25, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.5.503

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Castleman's disease is a rare benign lymphoproliferative disorder that frequently affects lymph nodes of the mediastinal thorax and the neck. It very rarely affects the renal sinus. We report a case of Castleman's disease arising in the renal sinus in a 64-year-old man. The patient visited the hospital with the chief complaint of hematuria. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a homogeneous mass in the sinus of the left kidney, radiologically interpreted as a malignant urothelial tumor. Subsequently, nephroureterectomy was performed, after which microscopic examination of the specimen revealed a diffuse lymphoproliferative lesion with reactive lymphoid follicles of various sizes and prominent plasma cell infiltration of interfollicular spaces, highlighted by immunohistochemical staining for CD138. The lesion was diagnosed as Castleman's disease of the plasma cell type. Although preoperative diagnosis of Castleman's disease is difficult and the incidence is exceedingly rare, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of renal sinus tumors.

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Misdiagnosis of renal pelvic unicentric Castleman disease: a case report
Dian Fu, Bo Yang, Ming Yang, Zhenyu Xu, Wen Cheng, Zhijia Liu, Liming Zhang, Zhiguo Mao, Cheng Xue
Frontiers in Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Case report: Castleman’s disease involving the renal sinus resembling renal cell carcinoma
Enlong Zhang, Yuan Li, Ning Lang
Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Radiologic features of Castleman’s disease involving the renal sinus: A case report and review of the literature
Xiao-Wan Guo, Xu-Dong Jia, Shan-Shan Shen, Hong Ji, Ying-Min Chen, Qian Du, Shu-Qian Zhang
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2019; 7(8): 1001. CrossRef
Castleman’s Disease: a Suprarenal Surprise!
Praveen Sundar, Priyank Bijalwan, Ginil Kumar Pooleri
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology.2018; 9(2): 254. CrossRef

Parotid Gland Carcinosarcoma with Osteosarcoma as a Sarcomatous Component: A Case Report with Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Findings.: Se Min Jang, Young Jin Jun, Hulin Han, Ki Seok Jang, Seung Sam Paik; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45(4):412-416.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.4.412

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Abstract PDF

Carcinosarcoma of the salivary glands is a rare malignant tumor showing both malignant epithelial and mesenchymal components. Herein, we present a carcinosarcoma of the parotid gland in a 67-year-old man consisting of osteosarcoma and adenocarcinoma components with fine needle aspiration cytological findings. The tumor was composed predominantly of osteosarcoma and small areas of adenocarcinomatous components and a hyalinized nodule reminiscent of pleomorphic adenoma. The tumor showed infiltrative growth features with perineural, lymphatic, and vascular invasion. Despite postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy, multiple metastatic lesions occurred in the both lungs 5 months after surgery. As salivary gland carcinosarcoma has been known to demonstrate highly aggressive behavior, an accurate pathological diagnosis is prerequisite for appropriate treatment.

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Clinical and Morphological Aspects of Aggressive Salivary Gland Mixed Tumors: A Narrative Review
Alexandra Corina Faur, Alina Maria Șișu, Laura Andreea Ghenciu, Roxana Iacob, Emil Robert Stoicescu, Ovidiu Alin Hațegan, Mărioara Cornianu
Diagnostics.2024; 14(17): 1942. CrossRef
Carcinosarcoma of the parotid gland with abdominal metastasis: a case report and review of literature
Chang Gok Woo, Seung-Myoung Son
World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef

A Case of Gastric Carcinosarcoma with Neuroendocrine and Smooth Muscle Differentiation.: Se Min Jang, Si Hyong Jang, Kyueng Whan Min, Woong Na, Young Jin Jun, Seung Sam Paik; Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(1):87-91.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.1.87

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Abstract PDF

Carcinosarcoma of the stomach is a rarely occurring malignant biphasic tumor that consists of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components simultaneously in a single tumor. The common carcinoma component is tubular or papillary adenocarcinoma and the mesenchymal sarcomatous components are variable and these include leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma. However, neuroendocrine carcinomatous differentiation in the carcinomatous component is extremely rare. We present here a rare gastric carcinosarcoma that demonstrated neuroendocrine carcinomatous and leiomyosarcomatous differentiation in a 47-year-old man.

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Asymptomatic giant gastric carcinosarcoma
Hitesh Sarda, Anshuman Pandey, Abhishek Gatuam, Hareesh Shanthappa Nellikoppad
BMJ Case Reports.2023; 16(10): e255680. CrossRef
Carcinosarcoma of Stomach Confined to the Mucosa
Hirohiko Kuroda, Hiroaki Saito, Yusuke Kono, Yuki Murakami, Yuji Shishido, Tomoyuki Matsunaga, Yoji Fukumoto, Tomohiro Osaki, Keigo Ashida, Kanae Nosaka, Yoshihisa Umekita, Yoshiyuki Fujiwara
Yonago Acta Medica.2017; 60(4): 246. CrossRef
A Rare Case of Gastric Carcinosarcoma with Neuroendocrine Differentiation
Hae Jin Shin, Jong Seok Ju, Hee Seok Moon, Sun Hyung Kang, Jae Kyu Sung, Hyun Yong Jeong, Kyu Sang Song
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2014; 14(2): 121. CrossRef
Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
Fabio Carboni, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, Mario Valle, Renato Covello, Alfredo Garofalo
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2013; 17(11): 2025. CrossRef
Gastric carcinosarcoma: A case report and review of the literature
ROBERTO CIROCCHI, STEFANO TRASTULLI, JACOPO DESIDERIO, VERONICA GRASSI, IVAN BARILLARO, ALBERTO SANTORO, CARLO BOSELLI, NICOLA AVENIA, GIUSEPPE NOYA, ANGELO DE SOL
Oncology Letters.2012; 4(1): 53. CrossRef

Myxoma of the Larynx Presenting As a Nodule.: Young Soo Song, Si Hyong Jang, Kyueng Whan Min, Woong Na, Se Min Jang, Young Jin Jun, Seung Sam Paik; Korean J Pathol. 2008;42(5):306-307.

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Abstract PDF: We describe herein a rare case of a laryngeal myxoma presenting as a nodule. Laryngeal myxomas involving the neck region, especially the laryngeal area, are quite rare. A 36-year-old male patient presented with a 2 month history of hoarseness. On laryngoscopic examination, there was a myxoid homogeneous transparent mass on the right vocal cord. On microscopic examination, the lesion was hypocellular and myxoid. The lesion showed stellate or spindle cells which were evenly dispersed in the poorly vascularized myxoid stroma. Although the incidence is extremely rare, a laryngeal myxoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal masses.

Cystic Lymphangioma of the Breast in an Adult Woman.: Kyueng Whan Min, Si Hyong Jang, Woong Na, Se Min Jang, Young Jin Jun, Ki Seok Jang, Seung Sam Paik; Korean J Pathol. 2008;42(4):244-246.

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Abstract PDF: Cystic lymphangioma is also known as cystic hygroma, and this is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system. Most lymphangiomas are present at birth and they are diagnosed by the age of 2. They are mostly located in the neck or axillary region. The breast as a site of origin is an extremely unusual location, and especially in adults. We report here on a case of cystic lymphangioma in a 36-year-old woman. Physical examination revealed a tender cystic mass in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast. Ultrasonography revealed an irregular hypoechoic mass lesion that was associated with irregular duct dilatation and several enlarged axillary lymph nodes. After the operation, the mass was revealed to be a cystic lymphangioma. Although it is very rare, cystic lymphangioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a breast mass in adults.

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