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Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Cathepsin D, MMP-2, and TIMP in Prostate Carcinoma.
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Original Article Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Cathepsin D, MMP-2, and TIMP in Prostate Carcinoma.
Jung Weon Shim, Soon Ran Kim, Yun Jung Kim, Hye Kyung Ahn, Young Euy Park, Sung Sook Kim, Min Young Kim
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine 1997;31(4):342-350
DOI: https://doi.org/
1Department of Pathology, Hallym University, Seoul 152-070, Korea.
2Department of Pathology, Ewha Womans University, Han-Hyo Institute of Technology.
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Twenty six cases of primary adenocarcinoma of the prostate, ranging from 4 to 9 according to Gleason's summing score, were studied. Immunoreactivity was evaluated using the rabbit polyclonal anti-Cathepsin D antibody (CD), a mouse monoclonal MMP-2 antibody (MMP-2), and a tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase (TIMP) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded prostatic tissue. Immunohistochemical staining was scored by summing the intensity of staining (0 to 3+) weighted by the percentage of tumor staining at each intensity (H score, theoretical range 0 to 300). For CD, the tumor cells showed diffuse cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in all 26 cases (100%). For MMP-2 the tumor cells showed cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in 17 of 26 cases (65.38%). As the Gleason grade increased the expression of CD increased (P=0.0027). The reactivity of CD was significantly correlated with the Gleason's score (R=0.65637), but, the reactivity of MMP-2 was not correlated. There were no significant correlations between each of the CD and the MMP-2 scores, and stage. TIMP expression was predominantly localized in the stroma rather than in the cancer cells themselves. We believe that 1) CD and MMP-2, both immunohistochemically detectable in a majority of prostate adenocarcinoma, may play a role in determination of the invasive or metastatic property, 2) the enhanced TIMP expression in the stroma may be associated with the response to cancer invasion.

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