Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Volume 38(4); August 2004

Original Articles

Significance of Cyclin E, p53, E-cadherin, and beta-Catenin Expressions in Gastric Adenocarcinomas.: Long Pei Xuan, Mi Ja Lee, Chae Hong Suh; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):213-220.

1,505 View
17 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer is reported to be one of the leading causes of mortality in Korea. Our aim was to evaluate the clinicopathologic usefulness of cyclin E, p53, E-cadherin and beta-catenin expressions in gastric adenocarcinomas.
METHODS
Immunohistochemical staining was performed on the 40 early gastric carcinoma (EGC) cases and 69 advanced gastric carcinoma (AGC) cases to examine the relationship with the clinicopathologic parameters.
RESULTS
Cyclin E and p53 expressions were significantly lower in the mucosal or submucosal invasion group compared with those in the muscle invasion and subserosal or serosal invasion groups. Cyclin E expression was significantly higher in the node-positive group compared with that in the node-negative group. The loss of beta-catenin expression was significantly higher in the node-negative group. p53 expression was significantly higher in the intestinal type group than that in the diffuse type group. Loss of E-cadherin expression was significantly higher in the diffuse type group. Cyclin E expression correlates with p53 expression.
CONCLUSIONS
The depth of invasion seems to correlate with cyclin E and p53 expressions. Lymph node metastasis may correlate with loss of beta-catenin expression.

Tissue Microarray Analysis of the Expression of p53, c-kit and CD34 in Sarcomas.: Jinyoung Yoo, Kyung Shin Park, Seok Jin Kang, Chang Suk Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):221-227.

1,638 View
11 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Our objectives in this study were to (1) evaluate the possible role of p53, c-kit and CD34 proteins in sarcomas and to determine their potential relationship; (2) use a tissue microarray to compare the immunohistochemical staining results on both the tissue microarrays and the corresponding whole tissue sections.
METHODS
Whole sections from 85 sarcomas were studied for the immunohistochemical expression of p53, c-kit and CD34. Tissue microarrays consisting of triplicate 2 mm cores from the corresponding blocks were constructed and stained according to the same protocols as those used for the whole sections.
RESULTS
On whole section analysis, p53 protein was expressed in 25 cases (29.4%). Expression of c-kit was observed in 31 specimens (36.5%), whereas CD34 expression was noted in 11 tumors (12.9%). The overall concordance between triplicates was 96% (217/226). The consensus score from the combined triplicates agreed with the results on the whole sections at 91.4% (233/255). The correlations between p53 and CD34, and between c-kit and CD34, were statistically significant (p=.028 and p=.010 respectively).
CONCLUSIONS
p53 and c-kit express relatively frequently in sarcomas. Tissue microarrays are an effective alternative to whole sections; however, the presence of triplicate punches seems to improve the yield but not the concordance of data.

The Apoptotic Molecular Changes of Cellular Injury in Mouse Testis Induced by Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals.: Eun Hui Wang, Kweon Heang Lee, Ki Hwa Yang, Jinsuk Lee, Eun Sun Jung, Chang Suk Kang, Yeong Jin Choi; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):228-237.

1,713 View
17 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Spermatogenesis is regulated by various cellular reactions, and especially cell proliferation and apoptosis.
METHODS
We investigated the morphological changes and the apoptotic molecular changes in mouse testis induced by the endocrine disrupting chemicals. ICR mice were treated with bisphenol A (BPA), 2-bromopropane (2-BP) and diethylstilbesterol (DES). Histological examination and immunohistochemical staining, TUNNEL staining and RNAse protection assay were conducted.
RESULTS
Testes treated with BPA showed normal spermatogenesis and the proliferation activity, and the density of the cells was similar with those in the control. 2-BP and DES groups, which showed a decrease of germ cells near the basal layer and degenerative changes. The proliferative activity identified by PCNA staining was significantly decreased in the 2-BP and DES groups (p<0.05). The apoptosis was significantly increased in the 2-BP group however, a significant decrease was noted in the BPA group (p<0.05). Among apoptosis-related molecules, the expression of Fas, Fas ligand, TRAIL, TNFp55 and caspase 1, 3, 6 and 8 were changed according to the change of the degree of apoptosis in all groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Endocrine disrupting chemicals induced cellular injury in mouse testis through the changes of proliferative activity and apoptosis which was regulated by a number of apoptosis-related molecules. This probably results in the abnormality of spermatogenesis in mouse testis.

Studies on the Expression of the p16 (INK4A), p53, and Ki-67 Labeling Index in Inflammatory and Neoplastic Diseases of the Uterine Cervix.: Jong Sil Lee, Jeong Gyu Shin, Gyung Hyuck Ko, Jeong Hee Lee, Hwal Woong Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):238-243.

1,713 View
48 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Prior studies of p16, p53, and Ki-67 expression have suggested that these markers may be preferentially expressed in cervical neoplasms. The purpose of this study was to assess the expression and clinical significance of p16, p53 proteins, and the Ki-67 labeling index in the cervical lesions.
METHODS
We analyzed 54 uterine cervical specimens obtained by surgical biopsy. The expression of p16, p53 proteins, and Ki-67 was evaluated by immunohistochemical methods. The immunohistochemical findings were then correlated with the histologic diagnosis.
RESULTS
Positive scores for p16, p53, and Ki-67 were seen in 75% (6/8), 0% (0/8), and 13% (1/8) of low grade intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), respectively, and 100% (23/23), 17% (4/23), and 74% (17/23) of high grade intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), respectively, and 100% (10/10), 20% (2/10), and 70% (7/10) of invasive squamous cell carcinomas, respectively. Both normal epithelium and inflammatory lesions scored negative for these three markers in all of the 13 cases. p16 and Ki-67 expression correlated with the severity of uterine cervix lesions.
CONCLUSIONS
p16 and Ki-67 are complementary surrogate biomarkers for cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia. However, immunohistochemical expression for p53 has no correlation with the grade of cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia.

Rarity of EGFR and c-ErbB-2 Overexpressions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study.: Woo Sung Moon, Hyun Jin Son, Ho Sung Park, Min Young Park; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):244-248.

1,810 View
13 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
The overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and c-erbB-2 oncogenes has been implicated in the development of many types of cancer. However, the role of EGFR and c-erbB-2 overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been fully elucidated.
METHODS
The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of EGFR and c-erbB-2 oncoprotein in a series of 52 HCCs.
RESULTS
All but one of the HCC tumor tissues were negative for EGFR monoclonal antibody, clone H11. All of the HCC tumor tissue samples were negative for EGFR monoclonal antibody, clone 29.1.1. However, strong EGFR immunoreactivity was detected in sinusoidal endothelial cells of HCC in 25 tumors (48%) using EGFR 29.1.1 antibody. The expression of c-erbB-2 was observed in 6% (3/52) of the HCCs. No significant correlation was found between p53 mutation and the expression of c-erbB-2.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that both EGFR and c-erbB-2 oncoprotein overexpressions in tumor cells are rare and do not seem to predominantly contribute to the malignant phenotype in HCC.

The Effect of Splenectomy on Acute Barium Sulfate Induced Toxicity of Rat Organs.: Hae Joung Sul, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):249-257.

1,542 View
16 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether or not splenectomy alters the acute toxic effects on rat tissue induced by barium sulfate.
METHODS
A total of 80 Sprague-Dawely male rats were divided into three groups; the control group and the barium sulfate treated groups with and without splenectomy. The pathologic changes in the solid organs were examined at the time after intraperitoneal treatment with barium sulfate. The changes of white blood cell count were also examined.
RESULTS
The barium induced toxicity was most prominent in the spleen. The changes in the other organs were proportional to the experimental duration, and the changes in the barium only treatment group were more severe than the observed changes in the splenectomy and barium treated group.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that the degree of barium toxicity of barium only treated group was more severe than that of the splenectomy group.

Evaluation of Self-collected Pad Sampling for the Detection of HPV In Cervicovaginal Secretion.: Seong Rim Kim, Sang Yong Song, Dae Shick Kim, Jung Won Lee, Chang Soo Park, Duk Soo Bae, Hyen Ji Lee, Kyung Tae Kim, Oh Joong Kwon, Eun Seop Song, Hee Jae Joo, Gheungwhan Ahn; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):258-264.

1,819 View
39 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Self-collection of secretion samples for HPV testing is a feasible alternative method for women who would decline to participate in population based cervical cancer programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of self-sampling for HPV in determining high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) using the pad, and we also wished to compare the results from samples collected by women themselves and those results from samples collected by physicians.
METHODS
Fifty patients voluntarily participated in the sensitivity and specificity study at the university hospitals and 290 volunteers participated in the agreement study at local clinics. DNA was extracted and amplified using HPV L1 consensus primers for the direct sequencing of the pad samples.
RESULTS
For the detection of HSIL, self-collected pad sampling showed good sensitivity (75.0%) and excellent specificity (100%). Two hundreds eighty-six samples from the pads and concurrent physicians?samples showed the agreement at 98.6% with the Kappa, 0.9622 (p=0.0000).
CONCLUSIONS
A self-sampling method using the pad for the detection of HPV DNA is suggested to be an efficient method to access many women for screening easily, rapidly and conveniently. Testing the pad method? utility for a country- or large area-based mass screening study will be necessary in the future.

Case Reports

Pleomorphic Variant of Pineocytoma: A Case Report.: Eunah Shin, Haeryoung Kim, Tae Seung Kim, Se Hoon Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):265-267.

1,580 View
24 Download

Abstract PDF: We herein present a rare case of pineocytoma in a 23-year-old female exhibiting distinct histomorphological features. The tumor contained highly pleomorphic, often multinucleated giant cells in the background of otherwise benign pineocytomatous architecture, which at first led to an erroneous diagnosis of a high grade malignancy. However, the worrisome histological findings turned out to be constituents of a distinct subtype of pineocytoma previously described as pleomorphic variant of pineocytoma. Although it is rare, pathologists should be aware of this entity since the tumor takes on a benign clinical course like any other classic pineocytomas.

Oncocytic Glomus Tumor: A Case Report.: Na Rae Kim, Jae Y Ro, Dong Hae Chung; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):268-269.

1,539 View
18 Download

Abstract PDF: Oncocytic glomus tumor is a newly recognized, rare variant of glomus tumor. In this study, we describe a case of oncocytic glomus tumor occurring in the nail bed of the finger. A 25-year-old woman presented with a tiny and painful mass on her hand, and she had had this lesion for six years. Upon microscopic examination, there were oval to polygonal tumor cells characterized by plump eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, which were arranged in sheets around the thin vessels. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were strongly reactive for smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and negative for S-100 protein, alpha-fetoprotein, HMB-45, desmin, CD34, and pancytokeratin. The diagnosis was a glomus tumor of the oncocytic variant.

Epidermal Cyst in the Renal Pelvis: A Case Report with Review of the Literature.: Sun Zoo Kim, Tae In Park, Sang Han Lee, Jung Sik Kwak; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):270-272.

1,482 View
13 Download

Abstract PDF: We report here on a case of an epidermal cyst arising in the kidney. This cyst occurred in a 61-year-old woman with a past history of several attacks of ureteral stones and she received treatments of extracoporeal shock wave lithotripsy and open nephrolithostomy. On the intravenous pyelogram, a relatively well demarcated, 5x5 cm-sized lesion with calcification was detected in the renal pelvis and calices. The lesion was removed by percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Histologically, the lesion had the same morphologic feature as a typical epidermal cyst arising in the skin. It has been postulated that the intrarenal epidermal cyst arises either from epidermal remnants or it results from traumatic implantation of transformed epithelium. Considering the past history of the patient, it might well be suspected that the present case occurred as a result of traumatic implantation of metaplastic squamous epithelial cells. We report here on a very interesting case of an epidermal cyst in the renal pelvis with a review of the relevant literatures.

Deep Nabothian Cyst of Uterine Cervix: A Case Report.: Hye Ra Jung, Yu Na Kang, Sun Young Kwon, Hoon Kyu Oh; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):273-275.

3,077 View
159 Download

Abstract PDF: Herein, a case of nabothian cysts, extending into the deep cervical wall is reported. The radiologic and clinical examinations were suggestive of adenoma malignum. The cysts were incidentally found in a 42 year-old woman with abnormal uterine bleeding of about ten days duration. The patient underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy. A gross examination of the cervix revealed multiple mucin-filled cysts that extended almost to the serosa. On microscopic examination, the cysts were lined by columnar to flattened endocervical type cells, which are usually found in nabothian cysts. No atypical features or mitotic activity were noted. A deep nabothian cyst is a rare benign lesion of the cervix that should be distinguished from a cystically dilated adenoma malignum.

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Parotid Gland: A Case Report.: Ok Jun Lee, David Y Pi, Daniel H Jo, Kyung Ja Cho, Sang Yoon Kim, Jae Y Ro; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):276-279.

1,681 View
12 Download

Abstract PDF: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) typically presents during the early or mid-adult life, and the most common site of origin is the skin on the trunk and proximal extremities. DFSP of the parotid gland is extremely rare and only one case has been reported in the literature. We present here a case of a 30-year-old woman with DFSP occurring in the parotid gland, and we discuss the differential diagnosis. The patient is alive and doing well one year after her operation.

Urachal Adenocarcinoma with a Concomitant Urachal Remnant: A Case Report.: Tae Hoon Kim, Mee Joo, Min Kyung Kim, Hanseong Kim, Je G Chi, Jae Y Ro; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):280-283.

1,657 View
15 Download

Abstract PDF: Urachal adenocarcinoma is a rare tumor, and it has similarities with nonurachal adenocarcinoma; therefore, it is sometimes difficult to make a diagnosis. We present a typical case of urachal adenocarcinoma that had all the diagnostic criteria including the presence of an urachal remnant. A 65-year-old woman presented with complaints of a painless gross hematuria. Pelvic CT and cystoscopy showed an intraluminal protruding mass centered in the bladder wall. When diagnosed as adenocarcinoma with a signet ring cell component being noted by frozen biopsy, partial cystectomy with resection of the median umbilical ligament and peritoneum was carried out for a suspected urachal adenocarcinoma. The tumor morphology showed as typical mucinous adenocarcinoma. Characteristic tubular structures showing the typical histology of an urachal remnant was found in the perivesical fat. On immunohistochemical staining, the urachal adenocarcinoma showed a pattern similar to colonic adenocarcinoma, while the urachal remnant showed strong positivity for CK7 and Chromogranin A.

Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Unilocular Cystic Type: A Case Report.: Kyu Yun Jang, Myoung Ja Chung, Woo Sung Moon, Myoung Jae Kang, Dong Geun Lee; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):284-287.

1,854 View
50 Download

Abstract PDF: Unilocular cystic granulosa cell tumors (UCG) are extremely rare. Due to the relatively small mass of the tumor available for histologic examination, diagnosis of UCG is not easy. Here we present a case of UCG in a 54-year old female. A 12x10 cm unilocular cystic mass was identified in the right ovary. The tumor was thin-walled and consisted of a single large cavity with a smooth internal surface. In most areas there were no cells lining the cyst, however, in focal areas the unilocular cyst was lined by one or more layers of uniform granulosa cells, forming Call-Exner bodies. A diagnosis of UCG was made after multiple sections were examined. A careful histologic examination is required for the correct diagnosis of UCG.

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Previous issues