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Original Articles
Comparison of Diagnostic Cytomorphology of Atypical Squamous Cells in Liquid-Based Preparations and Conventional Smears
Jung Dal Lee, Young-Ha Oh, Seong Ok Lee, Jong Yull Kim
Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(4):365-369.   Published online August 23, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.4.365
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  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

The aims of this study were to compare the cytomorphologic features diagnostic of atypical squamous cells (ASC) in liquid-based preparations (LBPs) and conventional Pap (CP) smears and to cytomorphologically assess the performance of the Cell Scan 1500™ in cervical cytology practice.

Methods

Cervicovaginal smears were obtained from 938 women. Two smears were obtained simultaneously from each individual, one for an LBP and the other for a CP smear; the smears were independently examined. ASC was diagnosed in 24 patients, and their samples were cytomorphologically and semiquantitatively analyzed.

Results

A total of 24 of the 938 women (2.6%) were diagnosed with ASC by one or both methods. Results from LBPs and CP smears were in agreement in 13 of 24 cases of ASC diagnosis (absolute direct agreement, 54.2%; k<0.20; p-value from chi-square test=0.085). Diagnostic features of ASC in the LBPs included squamous cell atypia and atypical squamous metaplasia.

Conclusions

The cellular features diagnostic of ASC present in one preparation can manifest themselves differently in the other. Changes in individual cells, particularly nuclear changes, are the most reliable features for diagnosing ASC. The Cell Scan 1500™ processor is more effective at detecting ASC than are CP smears.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risikobewertung von Zytologiebefunden im Zervixkarzinom-Screening
    Katrin Marquardt, Peter Ziemke, Konrad Neumann, Wolfgang Kühn
    Der Gynäkologe.2019; 52(12): 937.     CrossRef
  • Nationwide cervical cancer screening in Korea: data from the National Health Insurance Service Cancer Screening Program and National Cancer Screening Program, 2009–2014
    Seung-Hyuk Shim, Hyeongsu Kim, In-Sook Sohn, Han-Sung Hwang, Han-Sung Kwon, Sun Joo Lee, Ji Young Lee, Soo-Nyung Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang
    Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Morphologic Analysis of Cytomegalovirus Infected Cells in Bronchial Washing Cytology: Comparison of Liquid-Based Preparation and Conventional Smear
    Jae Yeon Seok, Jungsuk An, Seung Yeon Ha, Dong Hae Chung, Sangho Lee, Hyunchul Kim
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2016; 50(2): 147.     CrossRef
Cytologic Study of Thymoma.
Gu Kong, Se Jin Jang, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1990;1(1):36-42.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The fluoroscopy-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy has been gaining widespread acceptance as a rapid and effective method to make a pre-operative diagnosis of mediastinal tumors including thymoma, malignant lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma. Although thymoma is a most common tumor of the superior mediastinum, most cytopathologists are not experted in cytologic diagnosis of this tumor because of limited experience. In order to define the diagnostic cytologic features of thymoma, we have retrospectively reviewed imprinting smears and corresponding tissue sections from four cases of this tumor. All cases revealed an apparent biphasic pattern of epithelial cell clusters and lymphocytes with occasional branching capillary fronds extending from three dimensional epithelial cell clusters. Epithelial cell clusters predominated in one case and lymphocytes in two cases. Mixed epithelial cell and lymphocyte type represented in one of four cases. In the lymphocyte predominant type, the presence of epithelial cell clusters and small mature lymphocytes are helpful features to differentiate from a malignent lymphoma.
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytology of Breast Tumors.
In Sook Kim, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1990;1(1):51-59.
  • 1,981 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology (FNA) for diagnosis of a variety of breast tumors has been proven to be a simple, sate, and cost saving diagnostic methodology with high accuracy. Cytologic specimens from 1,029 fine needle aspirations of the breast during last 3-year period were reviewed and subsequent biopsies from 107 breast lesions were reevaluated for cytohistological correlation. FNA had a sensitivity of 81.6% and a specificity of 98.3%. One out of 107 cases biopsied revealed a false positive result (0.9%) and the case was due to misinterpretation of apocrine metaplastic cells in necrotic background as malignant cells. A false negative rate was 8.4% (9 of 107 cases biopsied). Six of 9 false negative cases were resulted from insufficient aspirates for diagnosis, and remaining three of 9 false negative cases revealed extensive necrosis with no or scanty viable cells on smears. The results indicate that for reducing false positive and false negative rates of FNA, an experienced cytopathologist and a proficient aspirator are of great importance.
Cytologic findings of Hodgkin's disease with special emphasis on Reed-Sternberg cells and their variants.
Young Hyeh Ko, Chan Pil Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1991;2(1):1-7.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Cytologic findings from five cases with variable types of Hodgkin' disease were reviewed with special emphasis on the Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells and their variants. Typical R-S and Hodgkin's cells were mono- or binucleated, and nuclei had rounded smooth contour. Acidophilic prominent nucleoli with perinucleolar halo were conspicuous. In comparison to typical Reed-Sternberg cells, L & H (lymphocytic and histiocytic) cells in the lymphocyte predominant type tended to show pop-corn like irregular nuclear contour and to lack the prominent nucleoli. Lacunar cells in the nodular sclerosis type had multilobated nuclei with prominent acidophilic nucleoli. There was no prominent perinucleolar halo in L & H and lacunar cells. In conjuction with the number of Reed-Sternberg cells and back ground findings observed on the smears, the characteristic features of R-S cells and their variants allowed to make typing of Hodgkin's disease.
Clear Cell Islet Cell Tumor of the Pancreas: An Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural study.
Seung Sam Paik, Young Ha Oh, Eun Kyung Hong, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(2):162-166.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
A clear cell islet cell tumor of the pancreas is extremely rare and characterized by extensive clear cell components. Electron microscopic and immunohistochemical findings are essential to prove that the mass with clear cells is an unusual manifestation of an islet cell tumor. Herein, we report a case of clear cell islet cell tumor of a 54-year-old woman with abdominal pain. The tumor was composed of polygonal clear cells arranged in nests, trabeculae, and ribbon pattern with the extensively fibrous stroma. These tumor cells showed strong reactivity for chromogranin and weak reactivity for somatostatin and glucagon. An electron microscope revealed that the important contributing factor of the clear cytoplasmic change was mainly due to an accumulation of lipid droplets, coupled with cytoplasmic swelling in some areas. Some tumor cells showed many endosecretory granules ranging from 111 to 297nm in diameter. In the clinical and immunohistochemical findings these granules were consistent with somatostatin granules in morphology and size.
Case Reports
Subcutaneous Neuromuscular Hamartoma: A case report.
Dong Hoon Kim, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1999;33(1):62-64.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Subcutaneous form of neuromuscular hamartoma is extremely rare and histologically different from the conventional neuromuscular hamartoma of the peripheral nerve or benign Triton tumor by an indistinct nodular growth with ill-defined margin and marked collagen interposition. It is usually not associated with a major nerve. We report a case of subcutaneous neuromuscular hamartoma developed in the forehead of 24-year-old man. The tumor showed proliferation of dense, hyalinized fibrous tissue, in which single or group of mature skeletal muscle fibers and nerve fibers were haphazardly intermixed. Recognition of abnormally arranged muscle and nerve fibers is important not to miss this lesion.
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Glycogen-Rich Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Breast: A Report of Two Cases .
Wan Seop Kim, Won Mi Lee, Eun Kyung Hong, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1998;9(2):213-219.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma of the breast is an unusual variant of carcinoma with a recorded incidence of 1.4-3% of breast carcinomas. The cytologic characteristics have not been well described. We report two cases of glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma with corresponding fine needle aspiration(FNA) cytologic findings and compare them to infiltrating ductal carcinoma and other clear cell malignancies with a review of literature. One was a 62-year-old woman exhibiting a palpable mass of the right breast. The smears showed atypical tight cell clusters and individually scattered single cells containing foamy or clear abundant cytoplasm with well defined cytoplasmic margins. Mild to moderate nuclear pleomorphism and a prominent nucleolus were present. The other was a 42-year-old woman who was admitted with a right breast mass. The smears showed moderately cellular, tightly cohesive tumor cells. The cytoplasmic outline was generally well demarcated. The tumor cells contained foamy to clear abundant cytoplasm with large and small vacuoles. The nuclear pleomorphism was marked. Both tumors resected by modified radical mastectomy, were diagnosed as glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma. Histologically, the clear cell nature of tumor cells were not characteristic enough to predict this type of the tumor. Some cytologic features can be distinguished other clear cell breast cancer from glycogen-rich carcinoma. Recognition of these unusual patterns in a breast FNAC should raise the suspicion of a clear cell carcinoma including glycogen-rich subtype. Cytological localization of glycogen using PAS and D-PAS staining may permit the correct identification and differential diagnosis of this tumor.
Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor of Soft Parts.
Seok Hoon Jeon, Seung Sam Paik, Eun Kyung Hong, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(2):174-178.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
An ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts is a rare, recently described, fibro-osseous neoplasm of uncertain histogenesis. It occurs most frequently within the subcutis or skeletal muscle of the extremities. Its biologic behavior is generally regarded as benign with at worst a locally aggressive clinical course. But, atypical and malignant variants have been recently reported. Herein we report a case of a benign ossifying fibromyxoid tumor which occurred in the left upper back of 41-year-old man. The tumor is composed of uniformly round or polygonal cells arranged in cords or nests which are separated by myxoid and hyalinzed fibrous matrix and associated with irregular bony trabeculae. The tumor cells are strong positive for vimentin. Ultrastructural findings and a review of literatures are added.
Original Article
Signet Ring Cell Variant of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of Male Breast.
Seung Sam Paik, Seok Hoon Jeon, Moon Hyang Park, Pa Jong Jung, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(2):179-181.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Lobular carcinoma of the male breast is very rare, because of the absence of lobules in the normal male breast. Herein, a case of lobular carcinoma of the male breast with cellular features of signet ring cells is described. A 57-year-old man presented with a left breast mass. Histologic examination showed classic invasive lobular carcinoma with in situ component. Most infiltrating tumor cells had a prominent signet ring cell appearance. The patient was phenotypically male and had fathered children. There was no history of predisposing factors to breast lesion, such as hormone use or gynecomastia.
Case Reports
Lipodystrophia Centrifugalis Abdominalis Infantilis: A case report.
Chan Kum Park, Jung Dal Lee, Jae Hong Kim
J Pathol Transl Med. 1985;19(2):236-237.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Lipodystrophia centrifugalis abdominalis infantilis, an typical form of progressive lipodystrophy, is a disease mainly decribed in japanese infants. We report a case of lipodystrophia centrifugalis abdominals infantilis in Korean infant. The patient is a 2 year-old-girl with a coin sized well defined depressed lesion with surrounding redness and scaly changes in the right inguinal region. The skin from the depressed lesion revealed changes similar to those originally described by Imamura et al.
Retroperitoneal Mucinous Tumor: Report of two Cases.
Eun Kyung Kim, Seong Ran Hong, Hy Sook Kim, Young Hyeh Ko, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1992;26(6):632-634.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Primary retroperitoneal mucinous tumor is very rare. In the worldwide literature, only 14 cases have been reported. Herein, we report two cases of retroperitoneal mucinous tumor found at laparotomy. The patients were females, aged 24 and 21 years, respectively. They had bilateral normal ovaries. Histologically, one was mucinous cystadenoma and the other showed borderline histology. The connective tissue wall resembling ovarian stroma was noted in one case. The pathogenesis was discussed.
Original Articles
Clinical and Histopathologic Study of Eosinophilic Cellulitis.
Eun Kyung Kim, Chan Keum Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1995;29(3):334-342.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Eosinophilic cellulitis is a rare dermatosis originally described by Wells as "recurrent granulomatous dermatitis with eosinophilia", then called Wells' syndrome. The etiology is unknown, although a hypersensitivity mechanism is suspected. Flame figures are considered as a characteristic histologic feature of Wells' syndrome. To clarify the nature of eosinophilic cellulitis and its flame figures, the authors have reviewed five cases of eosinophilic cellulitis with its clinical and histopathologic findings. Cutaneous lesions were variable in appearance and was confused with angioedema, urticarial vasculitis, erydiema multiforme, morphea or granuloma annulare. Microscopically, early lesions (2-7 days) showed diffuse dermal eosinophilic infiltration with widespread degranulation, sometimes extended into the underlying muscle. Subepidermal bulla was present in one case. Subsequently, granulomatous features with characteristic "flame figures" became apparent (several months). Collagen alteration by eosinophilic granules resulted in flame figure formation and a granulomatous response. In two patients, there were possible relationships between drug and flare-ups of eosinophilic cellulitis, but the others, no contributory precipitating factors were found. We think that eosinophilic cellulitis represents a severe anaphylactic hypersensitivity reaction to various stimuli showing characteristic histopathology with recurrent episodes and frequent hypereosinophilia in the peripheral blood.
Pathologic Study on Carcinomas of Extrahepatic Biliary Tract.
Byung Tae Park, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1989;23(3):311-321.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The authors reviewed surgical materials from 20 patients with carcinoma of the extrahepatic biliary system, and a correlation between macroscopic appearance of the tumors with various clinical features and histopathologic findings was made. Microscopically, the tumors were classified into four types; Four (21%) patients had polypoid tumors, six (32%) had nodular growths, five (26%) were scirrhous constricting in type, and four (21%) had diffusely infiltrating type. Histologically all the differentiation in two cases. The degree of differentiation of the tumors was classified into 3 types: 11 (55%) patients were well differentiated, 3(15%) were moderately well and 6(30%) were poorly differentiated. All polypoid tumors were well differentiated and had low stage. No correlation in the degree of differentiation of the tumor with the stage was present. No correlation in clinical symptoms, duration of symptoms, laboratory findings with morphologic findings of the tumors was noted.
Case Report
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of the Uterine Cervix: 3 cases report.
Chan Pil Park, Young Hyeh Ko, Jung Dal Lee, Moon Il Park, Kyung Tai Kim, Sam Hyun Cho
Korean J Pathol. 1995;29(3):368-373.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Three patients with primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the uterine cervix are reported and the literature is reviewed. All the three patients in the current study presented with vaginal bleeding. They were found to have diffuse large cleaved cell lymphoma, one of which was multilobated variant with marked sclerosis. Histologically, differential diagnsis from undifferentiated small cell carcinoma, endometrial stromal sarcoma & other sarcomas was difficult and requires special stains including immunobistochemical study. Vaginal pap smears were diagnosed as 'class V; malignant lymphoma' in only one patient. Immunologically, two cases were beta-cell lineage and one case was T-cell lineage. All the patients were treated with chemotherapy only and showed good responses.
Original Article
Cytologic Features of Endometral Papillary Serous Carchinoma.
Gu Kong, Eun Kyoung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1990;1(2):121-128.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Endometrial papillary serous carcinoma (EPSC) is a distinct variant of endometrial adenocarcinoma that histologically resembles ovarian serous papillary adenocarcinoma and has an aggressive clinical course. Usually, the tumor is diagnosed at the advanced stage. The tumor has well confused with metastatic ovarian tumor of identical histology. Diagnosis of EPSC should be considered when the cervico-vaginal smear reveals numerous papillary clusters of tumor cells with macronucleoli and psammoma bodies. Recently, we have experienced two cases of EPSC diagnosed on cervico-vaginal smears, which revealed characteristic cytologic features including numerous papillary clusters of tumor cells with macronucleoli. The cytologic diagnoses were confirmed on histologic sections.
Case Reports
Carcinosarcoma and Multiple Early Gastric Carcinomas of the Stomach.
Won Mee Lee, Young Ha Oh, Moon Hyang Park, Kwang Su Lee, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(3):252-256.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
We report a rare case of carcinosarcoma arising in the stomach. The tumor is presented in the posterior wall of the gastric lower body and antrum of a 56-year-old man. Grossly the tumor has polypoid appearance with diffuse surface ulceration and measures 5.5 cm in diameter. The tumor is accompanied with three separate well differentiated early gastric adenocarcinomas (two EGC type IIc & IIa). Microscopically, the tumor consists of moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma in the periphery, and lobulated sarcomatous areas in the center, which shows chondroid differentiation. Transitional areas between adenocarcinoma and chondrosarcoma are evident. Immunohistochemical studies show positivity for cytokeratin and carcinoembryonic antigen in the epithelial component, and for vimentin and S-100 in the sarcomatous component. The transitional areas are positive in carcinoembryonic antigen, vimentin, S-100, and cytokeratin. The tumor extended to the subserosa and showed metastasis of only adenocarcinomatous component in six out of 47 dissected perigastric lymph nodes.
A Case of Malignant Lymphoma Misdiagnosed as Focal Lymphoid Hyperplasia in the Esophagus.
Sook Keum Chung, Young Hyeh Ko, Chan Keum Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1995;29(3):393-398.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Esophageal involvement by malignant lymphoma is extremely rare. A case of follicular lymphoma of the esophagus, misdiagnosed as focal lymphoid hyperplasia (pseudolymphoma) in a 72-year-old man is presented. The esophagogram revealed diffuse narrowing of the lumen in the middle and distal portion without ulceration. The resected esophagus showed mural thickening without any remarkable mucosal change. Microscopically, the esophagus showed scattered follicular lymphoid aggregates in the submucosa, extending into periadventitial fat tissue. Most follicles were devoid of germinal center and consisted of loosely aggregated small cleaved cells without atypia. The surrounding stroma of the submucosa showed dense fibrosis entrapping the infiltrating small lymphocytes in a "indian-file" appearance. There were some reactive follicles with germinal center. In the lamina propria, many plasma cells and a few eosinophils were infiltrated. The gene rearrangement study showed rearranged band for Jk probe which confirmed monoclonal B-cell nature of infiltrated small lymphoid cells. The small cleaved lymphocytes arranged in follicles were positive for L26 and bcl-2 protein. This case demonstrated the necessity of immunophenotypic and gene rearrangement study in the diagnosis of pseudolymphoma in the digestive tract.
Malignant Glomus Tumor Arising in Benign Glomus Tumor.
Seung Sam Paik, Eun Sun Kim, Young Chun Moon, Chan Kum Park, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(3):280-283.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The glomus tumor is a distinct neoplasm composed of modified perivascular smooth-muscle cells identical to those described in the glomus body. Malignant glomus tumor, also referred to as glomangiosarcoma, is exceedingly rare. It has been subdivided into locally infiltrative glomus tumor, glomangiosarcoma arising in a benign glomus tumor, and glomangiosarcoma arising in de novo. A few cases of malignant glomus tumor arising in a benign glomus tumor have been reported. A 55-year-old man underwent resection of a solitary nodule in the right shoulder area. The tumor was biphasic with a typical benign glomus tumor at the periphery and the central sarcomatous area composed of oval to elongated pleomorphic cells with a single prominent nucleolus and occasional mitotic figures. Both tumor components showed intense staining for vimentin, smooth muscle actin, and muscle specific actin. Herein, we report a case of a malignant glomus tumor arising in a benign glomus tumor with an immunohistochemical study and a review of literatures.
Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma.
Seok Hoon Jeon, Seung Sam Paik, Nam Hoon Kim, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(4):375-378.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Mesoblastic nephroma is an important differential diagnosis of a renal mass occurring in the neonatal period or in early childhood. It is a rare monomorphous congenital renal neoplasm most commonly recognized during the first 3 months of life. With the widespread application of ultrasound imaging, many cases are recognized prior to birth. We report a case of mesoblastic nephroma detected by ultrasonograph at 36 weeks of intrauterine fetal life and removed after birth. It showed a well circumscribed, grayish white, solid mass measuring 4x3x2 cm. The tumor was predominantly a classic type with a focal cellular pattern. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were done.
Original Articles
Cytologic features of glassy cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix.
Gu Kong, Eun Kyung Kim, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1991;2(1):62-66.
  • 1,850 View
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AbstractAbstract
Glassy cell carcinoma is an unusual neoplasm of the uterine cervix with highly aggressive clinical behavior. On cervico-vaginal smear examination, the tumor has well confused of atypical repair cell of the endocervix. Recently, we have experienced two cases of glassy cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, diagnosed on cervico-vaginal smears and confirmed on following histologic sections. The cervico-vaginal smears revealed abundant clusters with well defined boarders. The cell clusters were composed of large tumor cells. The tumor cells had distinct granular cytoplasm and eosinophilic macronucleoli. Characteristic cytologic features of this tumor were discussed in view of differential diagnosis.
Recurrent Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Reminiscent of Clear Cell Sarcoma.
Chan Kum Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1985;19(4):442-445.
  • 1,887 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
This is a case of recurrent malignant fibrous histicytoma, histologic features of which are reminiscent of a clear cell carcinoma of soft tissue or myxoid liposarcoma. The tumor recurred 2 years and 10 months after the initial removal of the primary tumors in the lateral aspect of the left tigh. In view of histogenesis of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, possibility of recurrent tumor with a wide range of histologic features including clear cell type is discussed. Pertinent clinical history with review of the initial tumor is mandatory for a definite assessment of histologic feature of recurrent malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
Fine needle aspiration cytology on solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura.
Joo Seob Keum, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1991;2(2):134-141.
  • 1,847 View
  • 13 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
Fine needle aspiration cytology of thymic carcinoid tumor: a case report.
Gu Kong, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1991;2(2):142-147.
  • 1,573 View
  • 10 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
Cytologic features of Langerhan's cell histiocytosis.
Geun Shin Lyu, Young Hyeh Ko, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1991;2(2):153-159.
  • 1,694 View
  • 11 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
Case Reports
Carcinoid Tumor of the Uterine Cercix: A light and electron microscopic study of two cases.
Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee, Yoon Young Hwang
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(1):70-76.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Two cases of carcinoid tumor of the uterine cervix were reported with emphasis on the histologic, cytologic, histochemical and electron microscopic appearance of tumor cells. Based on the light microscopic findings, one case was a well differentiated carcinoid with acinus formation, and the other was a poorly differentiated anaplastic type, being composed of small cells similar to those of oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Both tumors demonstrated scattered argyrophilic cells on Grimelius stain, and contained neurosecretory granules on electron microscopy. They were in stages II b and IV, respectively, at the time of presentation. The latter patient was treated with vinblastin, platinol and bleomycin, but died in 9 months after the initial diagnosis. The former was lost to follow-up study. Importance of distinction between this highly malignant tumor and other varieties of cervical cancer was emphasized.
Ependymoma Containing Cartilage: A case report.
Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(1):77-81.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The presence of cartilage in a glial tumor is exceptional. It frequently occurs in ependymoma of midline location in young child nuder 5 years of age. The mechanism of cartilage and bone formation in ependymoma is thought to be either metaplastic transformation from mesenchymal tissue or direct transformation from the neoplastic glial cells. A case of ependymoma containing cartilage and bone is reported. The patient is a 4 year-old girl, having calcified mass in the 4the ventricle and cerebellar vermis. The pathogenesis of cartilage formation in this ependymoma is more likely to support the mataplastic theory.
Original Articles
Percutaneous fine needle aspiration cytology of malignancies of the pancreas.
Jung Dal Lee, Keun Shin Kyu, Jin Seok Ko, Chul Yong Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1992;3(2):37-51.
  • 65,535 View
  • 11 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.
Cytologic Study of Sputum and Bronchial Secretions in Endobronchial Tuberculosis.
Suek Yul Choi, Gu Kong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(3):197-203.
  • 2,032 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Endobronchial tuberculosis is granulomatous inflammation of the bronchial mucosa characterized by bronchial ulceration due to caseous necrosis. There is a good chance to expectorate cellular components of granulomas in the sputum. The author studied a cytologic series from 46 patients with endo-bronchial tuberculosis confirmed on fiberoptic bronchoscopic biopsy. The cytologic series consisted of 32 sputa, 41 washings, and 17 bronchial brushings, and were carefully screened for elongated epithelioid cells, Langhan's type giant cells, other multinucleated giant cells and caseous material. Elongated epithelioid cells were demonstrated in 9 sputa (28.1%), 30 bronchial washings (73.2%) and 11 brushing smears (64.7%). Langhans' giant cells were observed in two of 32 sputa (6.2%), six of 41 bronchial washings (14.6%) and four of 17 bronchial brushings (23.5%). The caseous materials were noted in 19 of 32 sputa (59.4%), 32 of 41 bronchial washings (78.0%), and 14 of 17 bronchial burshings (82.4%). It appeared that the pertinent cellular components of granulomas in sputa or bronchial secretions indicated a strong evidence of endobronchial tuberculosis of the lung.
Detection of the c-m c Oncogene Amplification in Ovarian Carcinomas by Differential Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Geun Shin Lyu, Chan Kum Park, Chun Geun Lee, Youl Hee Cho, Youn Yeoung Hwang, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(7):644-654.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The amplification of c-myc oncogene was evaluated in 42 cases of ovarian carcinomas to correlate with clinical parameters. Using oligonucleotide primers, sequences from the c-myc exon-3 gene and from a control gene, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), were amplified simultaneously by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). After the products of differential PCR (d-PCR) were electrophoresed, slot blot hybridization was performed, and hybridized with P32 dATP-labeled myc and tPA oligonucleotide probes and then autoradiographed. The signal intensities of the two products were quantitated by densitometry and the ratios of two products (c-myc/tPA) were measured. The ovarian carcinomas showed significantly increased amplification of c-myc oncogene Oligonucleoti compared to normal control group (p<0.05). 15 of 42 cases (35.7%) showed various degrees of the MYC gene amplification up to 27 folds in various histologic types of ovarian carcinomas. No significant differences of the MYC gene amplification according to histologic subtypes, tumor action) grades and clinical stages of ovarian carcinomas were present.
Correlation between Histologic Differentiation and Prognosis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma.
Se Jin Jang, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(3):243-253.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The authors reviewed clinical data and 50 pathologic specimens from 41 patients of prostate adenocarcinoma filed in the Department of Pathology, Hanyang University school of Medicine, in order to evaluate correlation between clinical stages and histopathologic grades of prostate adenocarcinoma. Each of five currently used grading systems were compared with clinical stages of prostate adenocarcinomas. The followings results were obtained: All of the grading systems were relatively well correlated with clinical progression of the tumon. Histologic grading systems including Gleason's grading system, Gleasons scoring system and M.D. Anderson system showed better correlation than cytologic grading system of Mostofi. Gaeta gradings system regarding both histologic and cytologic aspects of the carcinoma showed good correlation to clinical stage with correlation coefficient of 0.654. Combined scoring system of cytologic and histologic grades (Mostofi-M.D. Anderson combined scoring system) showed better correlation to the clinical stage than single individual grading s system. The author conclued that Gleasons histologic grading system with cytologic characteristics of tumor cells would represent best parameter of clinical progression of the prostate adenocarcinoma.
Invasive cribriform carcinoma of breast:a case report with fine needle aspiration cytology findings.
Jung Dal Lee, Chan Pil Park, Sang Kook Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1993;4(1):29-34.
  • 1,942 View
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AbstractAbstract
No abstract available.
Congenital Absence of Intestinal Musculature Associated with Long Segment Hirschsprung's Disease.
Chan Kum Park, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee, Poong Man Jung
Korean J Pathol. 1986;20(2):199-202.
  • 1,867 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Intestinal obstruction is the commonest cause for emergency surgical intervention in the newborn. An extremely rare cause of intestinal obstruction in the neonate is a congenital abnormality consisting of segmental absence of intestinal musculature with intact serosa and mucosa. This report represents not only the fourth reported case of this anomaly but also the first case associated with long segment Hirschsprung's disease in English-written literatures.
Alteration of p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in Hyperplastic Lesions and Adenocarcinomas of Uterine Endometrium - Immunohistochemistry and PCR-SSCP.
Eun Kyung Kim, Chan Kum Park, Gu Kong, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(7):662-671.
  • 2,003 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
To investigate the role of the p53 gene in the development of endometrial adenocarcinoma and to study the relation between alteration of the p53 gene and histologic grade, the author studied the alteration of thep53 gene in hyperplastic lesions and adenocarcinomas of the uterine endometrium. The study was carried out with immunohistochemical stain and PCR-SSCP. The materials included ten cases of endometrial hyperplasia (five simple and five atypical complex) and 18 cases of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Overexpression of the p53 protein were found in one of five atypical complex hyperplasias (20%) and 11 of 18 adenocarcinomas (61.1%). The intensity of p53 overexpression appeared to have increasing tendency with higher histologic grade of adenocarcinomas. Among the II cases of adenocarcinoma that overexpressed p53 protien, five cases (45.5%) were found to have mutations by PCR-SSCP. One was grade 1 (20%), two were grade 11 (25%), and two were grade III (40%). The sites of mutation were three exon 8, one exon 5, and one exon 6. In conclusion, alteration of the p53 gene may paly a role in the development of endometrial adenocarcinoma and appears to occur as a late event in carcinogenesis.HHowever, inactivation of the p53 gene in early stage of tumor development cannot be excluded.
Morphometric Study on Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.
Jae Dong Cho, Byung Tae Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(3):267-274.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in human consist of dysplasia of various developmental stages and squamous cell carcinoma in situ of various types. These lesions can be diagnosed cytologically on cervico-vaginal smears, although the diagnostic reproducibility is limited. To obtain the objects morphologic distinction between normal squamous epithelial cell in different maturation, different stages of dysplastic cells and varieties of in situ carcinoma cells, Kontron IBAS-1 imaging analyzer was applied for the measurement of nuclear and cytoplasmic areas of each categorised cells. The followings are results obtained: 1) Nuclear and cytoplasmic areas of superfical (36.9 micrometer2, 2319.9 micrometer2) intermedicate (45.7 micrometer2, 2989.7 micrometer2) and parabasal cells (50.8 micrometer2, 432.7 micrometer2) of normal squamous epithelium origin are mostly distinctive between cell types. However, cytoplasmic areas of both superficial and intermediate cells and nuclear areas of both intermediate and parabasal cells are not significantly different. 2) Normal squamous cells and various dysplastic cells show obvious difference in their nuclear and cytoplasmic areas, while difference between cytoplasmic areas of both parabasal (432.7 micrometer2) and severe dysplastic cells (409.7 micrometer2) are not statistically significant. 3) No statistical difference is observed in between nuclear areas of both moderate dysplastic (112.3 micrometer2) and severe dysplastic cell (117.6 micrometer2). 4) Varieties of carcinoma in situ cells and severe dysplastic cells are in difference in their nuclear and cytoplastic areas, whereas nuclear areas from both in situ carcinoma cells (95.3 micrometer2) of large cell type and severe dysplasia (117.6 micrometer2) are not distinctive. The results lead the author to consider that the morphometric analysis for various parameters of cell constituents are of value in making objective distinction between cells from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in human.
Solid and Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm of the Pancreas Diagnosed by Percutaneous Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy.
Chan Kum Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(3):304-309.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas is a rare, low grade malignant tumor of adolescence. The tumor we described was diagnosed by following preoperative percutaneous fine needle aspiration biopsy and confirmed by tissue examination. Characteristic cytologic findings were monotonous cells arranged in papillary fronds, acinus, and cords in necrotic and hemorrhagic backgrounds. Occasional foamy histiocytes and hyaline globules were present. The cytoplasm of the tumor cells were moderate in amount, pale eosinophilic or vacuolated with distinct borders. The nuclei were centrally located and round. There were one or two small nucleoli and finely granular chromatin throughout the nucleus.
Aggressive Osteoblastoma.
Yong Koo Park, Hyung Bae Moon, Dong Kyuen Lee, Dae Moo Shim, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1986;20(2):235-239.
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AbstractAbstract
Osteoblastomas were originally thought to be lesions that could be controlled with minimal local therapy, including curettage. However, at least some of the osteoblastomas with an unexpectedly active clinical course had histologic features which differed from ordinary osteoblastomas, and the term aggressive osteoblastoma was given to these lesions. In the aggressive osteoblastoma the osteoblasts are cytologically atypical. In addition, the well organized trabecular patterns of typical osteoblastoma is partly lacking, especially in the areas that are rich in atypical osteoblasts. The case report deals a case of aggressive osteoblastoma of the left iliac wing in a 44 year old male. The interesting radiologic manifestationa(plain x-ray CAT and radionuclide bone scan) and characteristic histologic findings are presented along with review of pertinent literatures.
Atypical Condyloma of Uterine Cervix: It's Cytological Similarity to Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Chan Kum Park, Myung Sook Kim, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1990;24(3):310-315.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Atypical condyloma is a variant of flat condyloma characterized by the presence of atypical koilocytes having large hyperchromatic, smudged and often bizarre nuclei. Atypical condyloma can be frequently misdiagnosed on cytologic smear and on tissue sections by its marked cellular atypia, as high grade dysplasia, in situ or even invasive squamous cell carcinoma. We described two cases of atypical condyloma of the female genital tract. The cytologic features and histologic changes were reminiscent of those of invasive squamous cell carcinoma and severe degree of dysplasia of the uterine cervix. The differential findings between atypical condyloma and squamous cell carcinoma were discussed in detail.
Human Papillomavirus infection in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Comparative Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study.
Chan Kum Park, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1986;20(3):255-262.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
One hundred twelve cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) were reviewed to detect the condylomatous lesion characterized by koilocytotic cells. Condylomatous lesions were present in 12 cases (30.8%) of 39 cases with mild dysplasia, 3 cases (15.0%) of 20 moderate dysplasia, 2 cases (13.3%) of 15 severe dysplasia and 4 cases (10.5%) of 38 cases with carcinoma in situ. These 21 cases with condylomatous lesions were subjected to the study on demonstration of human papillomavirus (HPV) antigen with peroxidase antiperoxidase reaction and 6 simple condylomatous lesions of the uterine cervix were included for control. Twenty seven cases with simple cervical condyloma and condylomatous lesions associated revealed 22 cases of flat type, 3 cases of exophytic type, 1 spiked type, and 1 inverted type. Cells showing a positive reaction for HPV antigen were identified in 5 cases (55.6%) of 27 cases with condylomatous lesions. HPV antigen positive nuclei were found chiefly in koilocytotic cells. The prevalence of HPV antigen positive cells was well correlated with the extent and intraepithelial level of the koilocytotic changes. The results of this study provide a confirmation of the presence of HPV antigens in CIN, and suggest that the HPV may be an important factor in the etiology of CIN.
Composite Adenocarcinoma and Choriocarcinoma of the Sigmoid Colon with Hepatic Metastasis of the Choriocarcinomatous Component.
Young Ha Oh, Won Mee Lee, Kyung Sook Kim, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1997;31(8):788-793.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
A rare case of hepatic metastasis with a choriocarcinomatous component from a composite adenocarcinoma and choriocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon in a 60-year-old man is reported. The hepatic metastasis displayed choriocarcinoma with extensive hemorrhagic necrosis. The tumor cells were poorly differentiated with scattered foci of bizzare syncytiotrophoblastic cells. Retrospective examination of the previous colonic carcinoma proved that the tumor was composed of two distinctive elements. One was a moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma located in mucosa and submucosa. The other was a deep seated and undifferentiated carcinoma which was made up of hyperchromatic bizzare cells with syncytiotrophoblastic cells. There were transitional foci from adenocarcinoma to undifferentiated carcinoma with trophoblastic cells. Immunohistochemical staining showed beta-hCG expression in the undifferentiated cells of both the primary and the metastatic tumors. Implications for the possible origin and cause of tumor cell heterogeneity are briefly discussed.
Aspiration Biopsy Cytology of Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma.
Moon Hyang Park, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1986;20(3):332-335.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Cytologic findings of malignant cells obtained by fine needle aspiration from a huge retroperitoneal malignant fibrous histiocytoma were described. The smears contained numerous malignant cells, isolated or in clusters, in a bloody background. The malignant cells had abundant pleomorphic foamy or acidophilic cytoplasm with occasional multilobated vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli. Dual differentiation, both histiocytic and fibroblastic types, and neutrophilic inflammatory background were diagnostic of this neoplasm. The report indicated that study of aspiration cytology specimen from a soft tissue tumor was a valuable adjunct to histologic examination.
Case Reports
Limb-Body Wall Malformation Complex: Two autopsy cases and its pathogenesis.
Geun Shin Lyu, Nam Hoon Kim, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1993;27(6):638-644.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Limb-body wall malformation complex(LBWC), also know as the amniotic band syndrome, is a poorly defined, sporadic group of congenital anomaly characterized by a collection of protean fetal malformation, deformation and disruption. Accurate diagnosis is often difficult because of its variable presentation pattern and the absence of exactly same case. We report two autopsy cases. One revealed body wall, cardiac, and craniofacial anomalies with anencephaly, and amniotic adhesive band attached to craniofacial defect of the fetal part without evidence of amniotic rupture. The other exibited abdominal wall defect with omphalocele, visceral, postural, and limb anomalies together with neural tube defect in the lumbosacral region. The pathogenesis of this syndrome was discussed in detail.
Cardiac Fibroma of the Ventricular Septum: A case report.
Byung Tae Park, Se Jin Jang, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee, Hyo Jin Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1991;25(1):37-41.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
This is an autopsy case of a 6 month old girl who suddenly died of respiratory distress during sleep. She had suffered from mild but frequent episodes of common cold and was treated for eczema for several days. At autopsy, the heart was enlarged and weighed 100 gm. A firm and gray-white tumor, measuring 4.5 x 3.8 x 2.8 cm, was located in the interventricular septum and encroached upon the wall of left ventricle. The mass was well demarcated but was not encapsulated. Neither necrosis nor calcification was present. Microscopically the tumor was composed of haphazardly arranged bundles of collagen fibers and fibroblasts. Myocardial cells are intermingled with the fibroblasts at the margin of the tumor. Massive edema of the lung and congestion of the liver and spleen were pronounced.
Granular Cell Tumor of the Thyroid.
Haeng Ji Kang, Eun Kyung Hong, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1998;32(1):63-67.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Granular cell tumor is not uncommon and is a well recognized entity which may arise at virtually any site of the body. However, occurrence in the thyroid is extremely rare and has not been described well. Only three cases could be found in the English literatures. We report a case of granular cell tumor of the thyroid in a 30 year-old woman. The tumor was illdefined, infiltrative and was composed of diffuse sheets of polygonal to fusiform cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. The tumor showed evidence of Schwann cell differentiation in immunohistochemical and ultrastructural examinations. Differentiation from more common thyroid tumors having oncocytic granular cytoplasm should be made by immunohistochemistry or electron microscopy.
Original Articles
Immunohistochemical Study for Ki-1 and EMA Antigens in Large Cell Lymphoma including Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
Soon Ae Oak, Young Hyeh Ko, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1994;28(2):135-143.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
To evaluate the frequency of EM A and Ki-I antigen expression in the large cell lymphoma and to define the histologic characteristics of Ki-1 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, 40 cases of malignant lymphoma, diffuse large cell type were immunostained by Ki-I and EMA monoclonal antibodies. Eight cases of large cell lymphomas expressed EMA, among which 4 cases were positive for Ki-I antibody as well. The positive rate for EMA was much higher in T cell lymphomas than in B cell lymphomas. Among 4 cases of Ki-I positive lymphomas, 2 cases showing membrane staining of Ki-1 with prototypic histologic feature of anaplastic large cell lymphoma were classified as Ki-1 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma(ALCL). Ki-I positive ALCL were T-cell in one and non-T, non-B cell type in the other, respectively. The remaining 2 cases of Ki-1 positive lymphomas showing cytoplasmic staining were classified as both B-cell centroblastic/centrocytic lymphoma and T-cell pleomorphic large cell lymphoma.
Immunohistochemical Study of Upper Respiratory Tract Malignant Lymphomas with Features of Polymorphic Reticulosis.
Jeong Ja Park, Tae In Park, Young Hyeh Ko, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1994;28(2):144-148.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Malignant lymphomas of the upper respiratory tract are relatively common in the Orient including Korea. They have a marked clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic diversity. We retrospectively reviewed 20 cases of malignant lymphomas with features of polymorphic reticulosis in the upper respiratory tract. Histopathologic findings consisted of polymorphism of lymphoid cells in 17 cases(85%), angiocentricity in 14 cases(70%), coagulation necrosis in 12 cases(60%), and epitheliotropism in 8 cases(40%). By Working Formulation, 14 cases(70%) were classified as diffuse large cell type, 4 cases(20%) as diffuse mixed small cleaved and large cell type, one case as immunoblastic type, and one case as anaplastic large cell type. On immunostaining, one showed B-cell phenotype and 19 cases showed T-cell phenotype. The B-cell type was histologically diffuse large cell type. From these results, we concluded that polymorphic reticulosis is a type of peripheral T-cell lymphoma with angiocentricity.
Alpha-Fetoprotein-Producing Carcinoma of the Gallbladder.
Young Ha Oh, Haeng Ji Kang, Hyoung Guen Lee, Eun Kyung Hong, Yong Il Kim, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1996;30(5):453-456.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a well-known tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastoma, and yolk sac tumors. There are several studies on AFP-producing tumors that arose from the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, lung, kidney, and urachal tract. AFP-producing carcinoma of the gallbladder is extremely rare. We report a case of AFP-producing carcinoma of the gallbladder without liver involvement in a 58-year-old man with a gallstone, on which clinical, morphologic, and immunohistochemical studies were performed.
Morphometric Study on Mucinous Tumors of the Ovary.
Joo Seub Keum, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1991;25(4):305-317.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Mucinous tumors of the ovary are the most common tumors arising from the common epithelium of the ovary in Korean. Distinguishing the tumor with borderline malignancy from mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is very important in determining proper therapeutic modalities and prognosis. Authors have undertaken morphometric analysis of various parameters from both borderline lesions and carcinomas of mucinous nature of the ovary. In each, five cases of the borderline and malignant tumors were subjected to be evaluated. Various cytologic and histologic parameters were analyzed using Kontron IBAS-I. 1) The most helpful parameter-for differentiation between borderline and malignant mucinous tumors is cell concentration (sensitivity 80%, specificity 80%). The discrimination value is more than 35 cells per 100 micrometer of the basement membrane length. If the cellular concentration is higher than the discriminating value, that indicates malignancy. 2) Tumor cell height, though it is other parameter of stratification, is not helpful for differentiation of the two lesions. 3) Cytologic atypia, either in size or in form, can not be a criterion distinguishing the borderline from malignancy. 4) Papillary growths can not be a criterion of either borderline and malignant lesions. 5) The degree of irregularity at tumor-stroma interface is not helpful for differentiation between borderline and malignancy.
Case Report
Cytologic Features of Malignant Lymphoma of the Uterine Cervix: A case report.
Nam Hoon Kim, Chan Kum Park, Young Hyeh Ko, Moon Hyang Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1995;6(1):76-79.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The uterine cervix is an uncommon site of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Although the cytologic findings of NHLs are well known, most cervicovaginal smear of uterine NHLs give lower diagnostic yield than common epithelial malignancy because abnormal cells do not appear in the sample in the absence of surface ulceration. Herein, we describe cytologic findings of a case of uterine cervical NHL which was initially diagnosed by cervicovaginal smear. The tumor cells were relatively uniform, isolated, large-sized with scanty cytoplasm and round or indented nuclei. The nuclei had stippled chromatin and small nucleoli. Histologically and immunohistochemically the tumor was proven to be large cell lymphoma of T-cell lineage.
Original Article
Analysis of Transthoracic Fine Needle Aspiration Cytologic Diagnoses of Pulmonary Nodules.
Chan Kum Park, Jung Dal Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 1995;6(2):133-139.
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To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of transthoracic fine needle aspiration cytology(TFNAC) in the preoperative diagnosis of pulmonary nodules, a retrospective analysis was carried out on a consecutive series of 200 TFNACs. They included 186 primary malignant tumors, 66 squamous cell carcinomas, 65 adenocarcinomas, 36 small cell carcinomas, 7 large cell carcinomas, 4 carcinoids, 8 others, 9 metastatic tumors, and 5 benign tumors. On cytohistologic correlation of malignant pulmonary tumors, the procedure had a sensitivity of 97.3% and a specificity of 100%. A 86.6% correct correlation between the cytologic and histologic diagnoses was achieved. Five out of the 7 undifferentiated large cell carcinomas, 10 out of the 65 adenocarcinomas, 2 out of the 36 small cell carcinomas, and 2 out of the 66 squamous cell carcinomas were turned out to be mistyped in cytologic diagnosis. We concluded that TFNAC is a highly sensitive and specific preoperative diagnostic procedure in the investigation of patients with discrete pulmonary nodules in whom the specific cell type of the malignant neoplasm has important implications in treatment modality and prognosis.
Case Report
Idiopathic Entero-colic Lymphocytic Phlebitis: A case report.
Seung Sam Paik, Young Ha Oh, Eun Kyung Hong, Jung Dal Lee
Korean J Pathol. 1996;30(6):533-538.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Localized enterocolic lymphocytic phlebitis is characterized by selective phlebitis involving the small to medium-sized veins and venules, infiltration exclusively by lymphocytes, and no other systemic vasculitis or inflammatory bowel disease. This vasculitis can be a rare cause of intestinal ischemia. We experienced a case of enterocolic lymphocytic phlebitis in a 72-year-old woman, who presented with abdominal pain and distension. The resected colon and terminal ileum showed striking lymphocytic phlebitis affecting the veins and venules of the bowel and mesentery which resulted in ischemic injury of the bowel. This vasculopathy was the only demonstrable cause of ischemia. Arteritis and arteriolitis was not found. There is no clinical or laboratory evidence or a history of extraintestinal vasculitis. The etiology of this clinicopathological entity has not been elucidated. Herein, we report the clinicopathological findings in this patient who presented with ischemic intestinal necrosis caused by localized intestinal lymphocytic phlebitis associated with thrombosis.

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