Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Articles

Extrapulmonary Lymphangioleiomyoma: Clinicopathological Analysis of 4 Cases: Dae Hyun Song, In Ho Choi, Sang Yun Ha, Kang Min Han, Jae Jun Lee, Min Eui Hong, Yoon-La Choi, Kee-Taek Jang, Sang Yong Song, Chin A Yi, Joungho Han; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(3):188-192. Published online June 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.3.188

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Background

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a slowly progressive neoplastic disease that predominantly affects females. Usually, LAM affects the lung; it can also affect extrapulmonary sites, such as the mediastinum, the retroperitoneum, or the lymph nodes, although these locations are rare. A localized form of LAM can manifest as extrapulmonary lesions; this form is referred to as extrapulmonary lymphangioleiomyoma (E-LAM). Due to the rare occurrence of E-LAM and its variable, atypical location, E-LAM is often difficult to diagnose. Herein, we report the clinicopathological information from four E-LAM cases, and also review previous articles investigating this disease.

Methods

Four patients with E-LAM were identified at the Samsung Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) from 1995 to 2012. All E-LAM lesions underwent surgical excision.

Results

All patients were females within the age range of 43 to 47 years. Two patients had para-aortic retroperitoneal masses, while the other two patients had pelvic lesions; two out of the four patients also had accompanying pulmonary LAM. In addition, no patient displayed any evidence of tuberous sclerosis. Histologically, two patients exhibited nuclear atypism with cytologic degeneration.

Conclusions

E-LAM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with pelvic or para-aortic masses. We also conclude that further clinical and pathological evaluation is needed in patients with E-LAM and nuclear atypism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Surgical Management of Solitary Extrapulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in the Mesentery: A Case Report
Jack Menzie, Chih C Kuan, Travis Ackermann, Yeng Kwang Tay
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex—A Case Study
Aleksandra Marciniak, Jolanta Nawrocka-Rutkowska, Agnieszka Brodowska, Andrzej Starczewski, Iwona Szydłowska
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(11): 1598. CrossRef
A case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis with endometrial cancer diagnosed by retroperitoneoscopic para-aortic lymph node dissection
Aiko Ogasawara, Shogo Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Inui, Mieko Hanaoka, Daisuke Shintani, Sho Sato, Masanori Yasuda, Akira Yabuno
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGIC AND OBSTETRIC ENDOSCOPY.2022; 38(1): 158. CrossRef
Primary retroperitoneal PEComa: an incidental finding
Bárbara Monteiro Marinho, António Gâmboa Canha, Donzília Sousa Silva, José Davide Pinto Silva
BMJ Case Reports.2022; 15(11): e250466. CrossRef
Imaging Findings of Thoracic Lymphatic Abnormalities
Jingshuo (Derek) Sun, Thomas Shum, Fardad Behzadi, Mark M. Hammer
RadioGraphics.2022; 42(5): 1265. CrossRef
Extrapulmonary uterine lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) and dysfunctional uterine bleeding: the first presentation of LAM in a tuberous sclerosis complex patient
Lucy Grant, Saliya Chipwete, San Soo Hoo, Anjali Bhatnagar
BMJ Case Reports.2019; 12(2): e226358. CrossRef
Summary of the Japanese Respiratory Society statement for the treatment of lung cancer with comorbid interstitial pneumonia
Takashi Ogura, Nagio Takigawa, Keisuke Tomii, Kazuma Kishi, Yoshikazu Inoue, Eiki Ichihara, Sakae Homma, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Hiroaki Akamatsu, Satoshi Ikeda, Naohiko Inase, Tae Iwasawa, Yuichiro Ohe, Hiromitsu Ohta, Hiroshi Onishi, Isamu Okamoto, Kazumasa
Respiratory Investigation.2019; 57(6): 512. CrossRef
Incidental lymphangioleiomyomatosis in the lymph nodes of gynecologic surgical specimens
Ikumi Kuno, Hiroshi Yoshida, Hanako Shimizu, Takashi Uehara, Masaya Uno, Mitsuya Ishikawa, Tomoyasu Kato
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2018; 231: 93. CrossRef
Solitary extrapulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the liver: A case report and literature review
Weiwei Fu, Yujun Li, Hong Li, Ping Yang, Xiaoming Xing
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2016; 12(3): 1499. CrossRef
Incidental Pelvic and Para-aortic Lymph Node Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Detected During Surgical Staging of Pelvic Cancer in Women Without Symptomatic Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis or Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Joseph T. Rabban, Brandie Firetag, Ankur R. Sangoi, Miriam D. Post, Charles J. Zaloudek
American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2015; 39(8): 1015. CrossRef

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia with Lung Cancer: Clinicopathological Analysis of 43 Cases: Dae Hyun Song, In Ho Choi, Sang Yun Ha, Kang Min Han, Jae Jun Lee, Min Eui Hong, Kyeongman Jeon, Man Pyo Chung, Jhingook Kim, Joungho Han; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(1):10-16. Published online February 25, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.1.10

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Abstract PDF

Background

Previous studies have suggested an association between usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and lung cancer (Ca). However, clinical and histological information is not enough to determine such an association, due to the low incidence and short survival time of patients with both conditions.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and histological records of Ca patients with UIP between January 1999 and August 2013 at the Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. We found 43 patients who had Ca with UIP (UIP-Ca). Previously reported data of eighty-four patients with UIP-only were included as a comparison group.

Results

Smoking is related to poor prognosis in patients with UIP-Ca, and the number of patients with a high smoking index of more than 30 pack-years significantly increased in UIP-Ca patients compared with UIP-only patients. There is no significant prognostic differentiation between UIP-Ca patients and UIP-only patients. Microscopically, UIP-Ca patients showed characteristically heterogeneous histological patterns and degrees of differentiation. There were many foci of squamous metaplasia or dysplasia at the peripheral area of squamous cell carcinomas.

Conclusions

We report 43 cases of UIP-Ca. Our results suggest that smoking is related to cancer occurrence in UIP patients and poor prognosis in UIP-Ca patients.

Citations

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Prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis without anti-fibrotic therapy: a systematic review
Yet H. Khor, Yvonne Ng, Hayley Barnes, Nicole S.L. Goh, Christine F. McDonald, Anne E. Holland
European Respiratory Review.2020; 29(157): 190158. CrossRef
Linfoma difuso de células B grandes pulmonar en paciente con neumonía intersticial no específica
Luis Gorospe Sarasúa, Paola Arrieta, Anabelle Chinea-Rodríguez, Carlos de la Puente-Bujidos
Reumatología Clínica.2019; 15(6): e151. CrossRef
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma of the Lung in a Patient With Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia
Luis Gorospe Sarasúa, Paola Arrieta, Anabelle Chinea-Rodríguez, Carlos de la Puente-Bujidos
Reumatología Clínica (English Edition).2019; 15(6): e151. CrossRef
Characteristics of lung cancer among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and interstitial lung disease – analysis of institutional and population data
Joo Heung Yoon, Mehdi Nouraie, Xiaoping Chen, Richard H Zou, Jacobo Sellares, Kristen L Veraldi, Jared Chiarchiaro, Kathleen Lindell, David O Wilson, Naftali Kaminski, Timothy Burns, Humberto Trejo Bittar, Samuel Yousem, Kevin Gibson, Daniel J Kass
Respiratory Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Genomic profiles of lung cancer associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Ji An Hwang, Deokhoon Kim, Sung‐Min Chun, SooHyun Bae, Joon Seon Song, Mi Young Kim, Hyun Jung Koo, Jin Woo Song, Woo Sung Kim, Jae Cheol Lee, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Chang‐Min Choi, Se Jin Jang
The Journal of Pathology.2018; 244(1): 25. CrossRef
Survival after repeated surgery for lung cancer with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective study
Seijiro Sato, Yuki Shimizu, Tatsuya Goto, Akihiko Kitahara, Terumoto Koike, Hiroyuki Ishikawa, Takehiro Watanabe, Masanori Tsuchida
BMC Pulmonary Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Alveolar Squamous Cell Metaplasia: Preneoplastic Lesion?
Adriana Handra-Luca
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2018; 52(6): 355. CrossRef
Low expression of long noncoding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts lung cancer by regulating the p53-signaling pathway
Yufeng Du, Xiaoyan Hao, Xuejun Liu
Oncology Letters.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
A clinicopathological study of surgically resected lung cancer in patients with usual interstitial pneumonia
Yasutaka Watanabe, Yoshinori Kawabata, Nobuyuki Koyama, Tomohiko Ikeya, Eishin Hoshi, Noboru Takayanagi, Shinichiro Koyama
Respiratory Medicine.2017; 129: 158. CrossRef
Risk of the preoperative underestimation of tumour size of lung cancer in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
Mariko Fukui, Kazuya Takamochi, Takeshi Matsunaga, Shiaki Oh, Katsutoshi Ando, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Atsushi Arakawa, Toshimasa Uekusa, Kenji Suzuki
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2016; 50(3): 428. CrossRef
The Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias: Histology and Imaging
Diane C. Strollo, Teri J. Franks, Jeffrey R. Galvin
Seminars in Roentgenology.2015; 50(1): 8. CrossRef
Do Chest Expansion Exercises Aid Re‐shaping the Diaphragm Within the First 72 Hours Following Lung Transplantation in a Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Patient?
Massimiliano Polastri, Erika Venturini, Saverio Pastore, Andrea Dell'Amore
Physiotherapy Research International.2015; 20(3): 191. CrossRef
Scrotal wall metastasis from a primary lung adenocarcinoma
Marie-Louise M. Coussa-Koniski, Pia A. Maalouf, Nehme E. Raad, Noha A. Bejjani
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.2015; 15: 77. CrossRef
The Ratio KL-6 to SLX in Serum for Prediction of the Occurrence of Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease in Lung Cancer Patients with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias Receiving Chemotherapy
Kosuke Kashiwabara, Hiroshi Semba, Shinji Fujii, Shinsuke Tsumura, Ryota Aoki
Cancer Investigation.2015; 33(10): 516. CrossRef
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis will increase the risk of lung cancer
Li Junyao, Yang Ming, Li Ping, Su Zhenzhong, Gao Peng, Zhang Jie
Chinese Medical Journal.2014; 127(17): 3142. CrossRef

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Kikuchi's Lymphadenitis: with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis with Tuberculosis.: Kang Min Han, Jai Hyang Go, Na Hye Myong, Wonae Lee; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45(6):626-631.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.6.626

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Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
Although Kikuchi's lymphadenitis (KL) has been known to have characteristic cytological features, pathologists encounter difficulties in making a diagnosis with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic pitfalls of KL with FNAC, particularly with emphasis on differential diagnosis with tuberculosis.
METHODS
FNAC of 10 patients with a histological diagnosis of KL and tuberculosis was reviewed.
RESULTS
Acidophilic cells were observed in all the 10 KL cases, even if the smears were insufficient. Crescentic histiocytes were seen in 8, granular background in 7, and karyorrhectic debris in 3 cases. Epithelioid histiocytes or neutrophils were not seen in any of the KL cases. Of the 10 cases of tuberculosis, acidophilic cells were observed in 6 cases, crescentic histiocytes in none of them, cheese-like background in 9, karyorrhectic debris in 8, epithelioid histiocytes in 4, and neutrophils in 8 cases.
CONCLUSIONS
The acidophilic cell could be the most sensitive but not the specific marker of KL with FNAC. The crescentic histiocytes might be the sensitive and considerably specific marker of KL. The cytological features distinguishing tuberculosis from KL may be cheese-like necrosis admixed with neutrophils and epithelioid histiocytes.

Citations

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Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease in the Eastern Mediterranean zone
Abdel Rahman Al Manasra, Hamzeh Al-Domaidat, Mohd Asim Aideh, Doaa Al Qaoud, Majd Al Shalakhti, Sohaib Al khatib, Jehad Fataftah, Raed Al-Taher, Mohammad Nofal
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The fine-needle aspiration cytology and clinical findings of Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease in pediatric patients: a retrospective clinical study
Yuto Naoi, Tomoyasu Tachibana, Yoji Wani, Machiko Hotta, Katsuya Haruna, Yasutoshi Komatsubara, Kazunori Kuroda, Soichiro Fushimi, Tami Nagatani, Yuko Kataoka, Kazunori Nishizaki, Yasuharu Sato, Mizuo Ando
Acta Oto-Laryngologica.2022; 142(3-4): 340. CrossRef
Identification of Torque Teno Virus/Torque Teno-Like Minivirus in the Cervical Lymph Nodes of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Lymphadenitis Patients (Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis): A Possible Key to Idiopathic Disease
Yosep Chong, Ji Young Lee, Chang Suk Kang, Eun Jung Lee
Biomedicine Hub.2020; 5(1): 1. CrossRef
Morphology quiz: Enigma of a cervical lymph node
Sudha Sharma
Cytopathology.2019; 30(6): 676. CrossRef
Kikuchis lymphadenitis: Is biopsy necessary in managing these patients
Hemalatha Anantharamaiah, Sagayaraj Arokiyaswamy, ChinaiahS. B. R. Prasad
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health.2015; 5(1): 115. CrossRef
Causative agents of Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis): A meta-analysis
Yosep Chong, Chang Suk Kang
International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology.2014; 78(11): 1890. CrossRef

Case Reports

Aspiration Cytology of the Osteoclastic Variant of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: with Special Emphasis on the Undifferentiated Mononuclear Cells.: Kang Min Han, Dong Hoon Kim, Wonae Lee; Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(6):682-686.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.6.682

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Abstract PDF

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an uncommon aggressive malignant tumor, and the osteoclastic variant of ATC is extremely rare. We report here on the fine needle aspiration cytology of the osteoclastic variant of ATC in an 83-year-old woman. The smear was composed of many oval to slightly elongated undifferentiated mononuclear cells admixed with multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells. The mononuclear tumor cells revealed inconspicuous nuclear pleomorphism and the nuclei were characterized by vesicular chromatin and an indented or lobulated nuclear membrane with conspicuous nuclear grooves. A few epithelial clusters suggestive of a papillary carcinoma component were also observed. Making the proper cytological diagnosis of the osteoclastic variant of ATC is helpful to determine the proper treatment modality for these patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A case of osteoclastic variant of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: Diagnostic and prognostic marker studies by cytology
Surekha Bantumilli, Lee‐Ching Zhu, Muthukumar Sakthivel, Leslie Dodd
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Cytodiagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells − A case report with a review of the literature
Padmanaban Krishnan Govindaraman, Selvaraj Balakumar, Anthuvan Jeyarani Lawrence
Thyroid Research and Practice.2021; 18(1): 40. CrossRef
Role of cytology in differentiating anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with osteoclast like giant cells from giant cell variant of medullary thyroid carcinoma
GP S Gahlot, Tathagata Chatterjee, Rohit Tewari, Vijendra Singh, Ankur Ahuja, Kanwaljeet Singh, Beenu Singh
Journal of Marine Medical Society.2020; 22(2): 255. CrossRef
Osteoclastic variant of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Divya Shelly, Divya Gupta, Shashank Mishra, Reena Bharadwaj
Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.2019; 15(3): 704. CrossRef

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Pulmonary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma with Prominent Hyaline Degeneration: A Case Report.: Kang Min Han, Dong Hoon Kim, Na Hye Myong; Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(5):554-557.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.5.554

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Abstract PDF

Pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (PEH) is a rare vascular tumor of low to intermediate malignant potential, and PEH can mimic other more common tumor entities pathologically as well as clinically. Compared to its well-recognized histological features, its cytological findings have been reported rarely to be plasmacytoid or epithelioid cells with abundant dense or finely granular cytoplasm, cytoplasmic vacuoles, round nuclei and prominent nucleoli.We report here on the fine needle aspiration cytologic findings of a 38-year-old woman with EH of the lung, that showed in addition to its classical cytomorphology, a somewhat peculiar cytologic finding such as big twig-like rosettoid structures with prominent hyalinized stroma. This tumor was histologically and immunohistochemically proven to be PEH by primary antibodies for CD31, CD34 and vimentin. We emphasize that the accuracy of making a cytologic diagnosis of this rare tumor can be increased by recognizing the peculiar cytologic finding that we report on here.

Citations

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Pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma misconceived as pulmonary metastasis of other malignancies
Gi Tark Noh, Kyoung Ju Lee, Hee Jung Sohn, Kyung Han Lee, Won Seok Heo, Byung Sung Koh, Un Mi Han, Young A Bae
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2016; 33(1): 72. CrossRef
Fine needle aspiration cytology of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of soft tissue
Shelly Sehgal, Reena Agarwal, Sarika Verma, Ajay Kumar Verma, Sompal Singh
Diagnostic Cytopathology.2013; 41(2): 179. CrossRef

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