Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Articles

Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Liver Transplantation: Comparative Analysis with Partial Hepatectomy: Kyuho Lee, Kyoung-Bun Lee, Nam-Joon Yi, Kyung-Suk Suh, Ja-June Jang; J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(1):79-86. Published online December 25, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.10.13

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Background
Liver transplantation (LT) is the treatment of choice for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the recurrence rate of HCC after LT and prognostic factors for recurrence by comparing LT with non-transplanted resection. Methods: The participants were 338 patients who underwent LT between 1996 and 2012 at Seoul National University Hospital (LT group) and 520 HCC patients who underwent partial hepatectomy between 1995 and 2006 (control group, non-LT group). Results: In the LT group, 68 of 338 patients (19.8%) showed relapse, and the recurrence rate was lower than that in the non-LT group (64.9%, 357/520, p < .001). Stratification analysis by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage showed that the stage I-II LT group had a lower recurrence rate than the non-LT group. Univariate comparative analysis demonstrated that multiplicity of tumor, tumor size, gross type, Edmondson- Steiner (ES) nuclear grade, extent of tumor, angioinvasion, AJCC stage, Milan criteria, University of California at San Francisco criteria on explant pathology (all p < .001), positive expression of cytokeratin 19 (p = .002), and preoperative α-fetoprotein (AFP) (p < .001) were predictors of tumor recurrence. In multivariate analysis, LT, preoperative AFP, multiplicity of tumor, extent of tumor, size of tumor, and ES nuclear grade were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: LT might have a protective effect against the late recurrence of stage I-II HCC compared to non-LT, and the prognostic factors for recurrence were similar to previously well-known prognostic factors for HCC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Related Factors of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence Associated With Hyperglycemia After Liver Transplantation
Yujian Zheng, Qing Cai, Lishan Peng, Shibo Sun, Shaoping Wang, Jie Zhou
Transplantation Proceedings.2021; 53(1): 177. CrossRef
Oncological Outcomes of Hepatic Resection vs Transplantation for Localized Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A.T. Akcam, A.G. Saritas, A. Ulku, A. Rencuzogullari
Transplantation Proceedings.2019; 51(4): 1147. CrossRef
Clustering Asian Countries According to the Trend of liver cancer Mortality Rates: an Application of Growth Mixture Models
Maryam Salari, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Farid Zayeri
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

Aquaporin 1 Is an Independent Marker of Poor Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Sumi Yun, Ping-Li Sun, Yan Jin, Hyojin Kim, Eunhyang Park, Soo Young Park, Kyuho Lee, Kyoungyul Lee, Jin-Haeng Chung; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(4):251-257. Published online June 7, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.03.30

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Abstract PDF

Background
Aquaporin 1 (AQP1) overexpression has been shown to be associated with uncontrolled cell replication, invasion, migration, and tumor metastasis. We aimed to evaluate AQP1 expression in lung adenocarcinomas and to examine its association with clinicopathological features and prognostic significance. We also investigated the association between AQP1 overexpression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers.
Methods
We examined AQP1 expression in 505 cases of surgically resected lung adenocarcinomas acquired at the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from 2003 to 2012. Expression of AQP1 and EMT-related markers, including Ecadherin and vimentin, were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and tissue microarray.
Results
AQP1 overexpression was associated with several aggressive pathological parameters, including venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, and tumor recurrence. AQP1 overexpression tended to be associated with higher histological grade, advanced pathological stage, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation; however, these differences were not statistically significant. In addition, AQP1 overexpression positively correlated with loss of E-cadherin expression and acquired expression of vimentin. Lung adenocarcinoma patients with AQP1 overexpression showed shorter progression- free survival (PFS, 46.1 months vs. 56.2 months) compared to patients without AQP1 overexpression. Multivariate analysis confirmed that AQP1 overexpression was significantly associated with shorter PFS (hazard ratio, 1.429; 95% confidence interval, 1.033 to 1.977; p=.031).
Conclusions
AQP1 overexpression was thereby concluded to be an independent factor of poor prognosis associated with shorter PFS in lung adenocarcinoma. These results suggested that AQP1 overexpression might be considered as a prognostic biomarker of lung adenocarcinoma.

Citations

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Clinical application of cold atmospheric-pressure plasma: mechanisms and irradiation conditions
Eun Ji Jeong, Hyun Min Park, Dong Jae Lee, Jun Lee, Jun Yeong Cho, Kyung Deok Seo, Seokjun Je, Min Hyung Jung, Woo Yeon Hwang, Kyung Sook Kim
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.2024; 57(37): 373001. CrossRef
Aquaporins in Cancer Biology
Chul So Moon, David Moon, Sung Koo Kang
Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
A Comprehensive Prognostic Analysis of Tumor-Related Blood Group Antigens in Pan-Cancers Suggests That SEMA7A as a Novel Biomarker in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma
Yange Wang, Chenyang Li, Xinlei Qi, Yafei Yao, Lu Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Longxiang Xie, Qiang Wang, Wan Zhu, Xiangqian Guo
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(15): 8799. CrossRef
Differential modulation of lung aquaporins among other pathophysiological markers in acute (Cl2 gas) and chronic (carbon nanoparticles, cigarette smoke) respiratory toxicity mouse models
Sukanta S. Bhattacharya, Brijesh Yadav, Ekta Yadav, Ariel Hus, Niket Yadav, Perminder Kaur, Lauren Rosen, Roman Jandarov, Jagjit S. Yadav
Frontiers in Physiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Aquaporin water channels as regulators of cell-cell adhesion proteins
Sarannya Edamana, Frédéric H. Login, Soichiro Yamada, Tae-Hwan Kwon, Lene N. Nejsum
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology.2021; 320(5): C771. CrossRef
Targeting Aquaporins in Novel Therapies for Male and Female Breast and Reproductive Cancers
Sidra Khan, Carmela Ricciardelli, Andrea J. Yool
Cells.2021; 10(2): 215. CrossRef
Targeting ion channels for the treatment of lung cancer
Liqin Zhang, Shuya Bing, Mo Dong, Xiaoqiu Lu, Yuancheng Xiong
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer.2021; 1876(2): 188629. CrossRef
Comprehensive Analysis of Aquaporin Superfamily in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Guofu Lin, Luyang Chen, Lanlan Lin, Hai Lin, Zhifeng Guo, Yingxuan Xu, Chanchan Hu, Jinglan Fu, Qinhui Lin, Wenhan Chen, Yiming Zeng, Yuan Xu
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Diagnostic accuracy of urinary aquaporin-1 as a biomarker for renal cell carcinoma
Abhilash Cheriyan, Arun Jose Nellickal, Nirmal Thampi John, Lakshmanan Jeyaseelan, Santosh Kumar, Antony Devasia, Nitin Kekre
Indian Journal of Urology.2021; 37(1): 59. CrossRef
Aquaporin 1, 3, and 5 Patterns in Salivary Gland Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: Expression in Surgical Specimens and an In Vitro Pilot Study
Mérin Barbara Stamboni, Ágatha Nagli de Mello Gomes, Milena Monteiro de Souza, Katia Klug Oliveira, Claudia Fabiana Joca Arruda, Fernanda de Paula, Barbara Beltrame Bettim, Márcia Martins Marques, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Clóvis Antônio Lopes Pinto, Victor El
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(4): 1287. CrossRef
Combined Systematic Review and Transcriptomic Analyses of Mammalian Aquaporin Classes 1 to 10 as Biomarkers and Prognostic Indicators in Diverse Cancers
Pak Hin Chow, Joanne Bowen, Andrea J Yool
Cancers.2020; 12(7): 1911. CrossRef
Aquaporins in lung health and disease: Emerging roles, regulation, and clinical implications
Ekta Yadav, Niket Yadav, Ariel Hus, Jagjit S. Yadav
Respiratory Medicine.2020; 174: 106193. CrossRef
Dissecting gene‐environment interactions: A penalized robust approach accounting for hierarchical structures
Cen Wu, Yu Jiang, Jie Ren, Yuehua Cui, Shuangge Ma
Statistics in Medicine.2018; 37(3): 437. CrossRef
Immunohistochemical Expression of Aquaporin-1 in Fluoro-Edenite-Induced Malignant Mesothelioma: A Preliminary Report
Giuseppe Angelico, Rosario Caltabiano, Carla Loreto, Antonio Ieni, Giovanni Tuccari, Caterina Ledda, Venerando Rapisarda
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2018; 19(3): 685. CrossRef
Mechanisms of Aquaporin-Facilitated Cancer Invasion and Metastasis
Michael L. De Ieso, Andrea J. Yool
Frontiers in Chemistry.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Aquaporin 1 suppresses apoptosis and affects prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Yuzo Yamazato, Atsushi Shiozaki, Daisuke Ichikawa, Toshiyuki Kosuga, Katsutoshi Shoda, Tomohiro Arita, Hirotaka Konishi, Shuhei Komatsu, Takeshi Kubota, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Kazuma Okamoto, Mitsuo Kishimoto, Eiichi Konishi, Yoshinori Marunaka, Eigo Otsuji
Oncotarget.2018; 9(52): 29957. CrossRef
Aquaporin 1 expression is associated with response to adjuvant chemotherapy in stageï¿½II and III colorectal cancer
Hideko Imaizumi, Keiichiro Ishibashi, Seiichi Takenoshita, Hideyuki Ishida
Oncology Letters.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Aquaporin 3 facilitates tumor growth in pancreatic cancer by modulating mTOR signaling
Xunwei Huang, Li Huang, Minhua Shao
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.2017; 486(4): 1097. CrossRef
Prognostic implication of aquaporin 1 overexpression in resected lung adenocarcinoma†
Guido Bellezza, Jacopo Vannucci, Fortunato Bianconi, Giulio Metro, Rachele Del Sordo, Marco Andolfi, Ivana Ferri, Paola Siccu, Vienna Ludovini, Francesco Puma, Angelo Sidoni, Lucio Cagini
Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery.2017; 25(6): 856. CrossRef

Nuclear Expression of Hepatitis B Virus X Protein Is Associated with Recurrence of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinomas: Role of Viral Protein in Tumor Recurrence: Jing Jin, Hae Yoen Jung, KyuHo Lee, Nam-Joon Yi, Kyung-Suk Suh, Ja-June Jang, Kyoung-Bun Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(3):181-189. Published online April 17, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.03.18

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Abstract PDF

Background
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) plays well-known roles in tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in infected patients. However, HBV-associated protein status in tumor tissues and the relevance to tumor behavior has not been reported. Our study aimed to examine the expression of HBV-associated proteins in HCC and adjacent nontumorous tissue and their clinicopathologic implication in HCC patients.
Methods
HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), HBV core antigen (HBcAg), and HBV X protein (HBx) were assessed in 328 HBV-associated HCCs and in 155 matched nontumorous tissues by immunohistochemistry staining.
Results
The positive rates of HBsAg and cytoplasmic HBx staining in tumor tissue were lower than those in nontumorous tissue (7.3% vs. 57.4%, p < .001; 43.4% vs. 81.3%, p < .001). Conversely, nuclear HBx was detected more frequently in tumors than in nontumorous tissue (52.1% vs. 30.3%, p < .001). HCCs expressing HBsAg, HBcAg, or cytoplasmic HBx had smaller size; lower Edmondson-Steiner (ES) nuclear grade, pT stage, and serum alpha-fetoprotein, and less angioinvasion than HCCs not expressing HBV-associated proteins. Exceptionally, nuclear HBx-positive HCCs showed higher ES nuclear grade and more frequent large-vessel invasion than did nuclear HBx-negative HCCs. In survival analysis, only nuclear HBx-positive HCCs had shorter disease-free survival than nuclear HBx-negative HCCs in pT1 and ES nuclear grade 1–2 HCC subgroup (median, 126 months vs. 35 months; p = .015).
Conclusions
Our data confirmed that expression of normal HBV-associated proteins generally decreases in tumor cells in comparison to nontumorous hepatocytes, with the exception of nuclear HBx, which suggests that nuclear HBx plays a role in recurrence of well-differentiated and early-stage HCCs.

Citations

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Relevance of HBx for Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Pathogenesis
Anja Schollmeier, Mirco Glitscher, Eberhard Hildt
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(5): 4964. CrossRef
Nomogram to predict the prognosis of patients with AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing chemotherapy: A SEER based study
Lei Wang, Jin-Lin Peng, Ji-Zhou Wu
Medicine.2023; 102(13): e33319. CrossRef
Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
Wei Teng, Yen-Chun Liu, Wen-Juei Jeng, Chien-Wei Su
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Suppression of hepatitis b virus by a combined activity of CRISPR/Cas9 and HBx proteins
S. A. Brezgin, A. P. Kostyusheva, V. N. Simirsky, E. V. Volchkova, D. S. Chistyakov, D. S. Kostyushev, V. P. Chulanov
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Hepatitis B virus surface gene pre‐S2 mutant as a high‐risk serum marker for hepatoma recurrence after curative hepatic resection
Chia‐Jui Yen, Yu‐Lin Ai, Hung‐Wen Tsai, Shih‐Huang Chan, Chia‐Sheng Yen, Kuang‐Hsiung Cheng, Yun‐Ping Lee, Chia‐Wei Kao, Yu‐Chun Wang, Yi‐Lin Chen, Cheng‐Han Lin, Tsunglin Liu, Huey‐Pin Tsai, Jen‐Ren Wang, Ih‐Jen Su, Wenya Huang
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Integrin α6 as an invasiveness marker for hepatitis B viral X-driven hepatocellular carcinoma
Yi Rang Kim, Mi Ran Byun, Jin Woo Choi
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Clinical Implications of Hepatitis B Virus RNA and Covalently Closed Circular DNA in Monitoring Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Today with a Gaze into the Future: The Field Is Unprepared for a Sterilizing Cure
Anastasiya Kostyusheva, Dmitry Kostyushev, Sergey Brezgin, Elena Volchkova, Vladimir Chulanov
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