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- Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus and its genotype distribution in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
- Yuil Kim, Young-Hoon Joo, Min-Sik Kim, Youn Soo Lee
- J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(5):411-418. Published online July 21, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2020.06.22
- 6,893 View
- 172 Download
- 18 Web of Science
- 21 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Background
High-risk (HR) human papillomavirus (HPV) is found in a subset of head and neck (HN) squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). For oropharyngeal SCCs, HR HPV positivity is known to be associated with good prognosis, and a separate staging system for HPV-associated carcinomas using p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) as a surrogate test has been adopted in the 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system. We examined the HR HPV status and the genotype distribution in five HN subsites.
Methods
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections were used for p16 IHC and DNA extraction. HPV DNA detection and genotyping were done employing either a DNA chip-based or real-time polymerase chain reaction–based method.
Results
During 2011–2019, a total of 466 SCCs were tested for HPV DNA with 34.1% positivity for HR HPV. Among HN subsites, the oropharynx showed the highest HR HPV prevalence (149/205, 75.1%), followed by the sinonasal tract (3/14, 21.4%), larynx (5/43, 11.6%), hypopharynx (1/38, 2.6%), and oral cavity (1/166, 0.6%). The most common HPV genotype was HPV16 (84.3%) followed by HPV35 (6.9%) and HPV33 (4.4%). Compared with HR HPV status, the sensitivity and specificity of p16 IHC were 98.6% and 94.3% for the oropharynx, and 99.2% and 93.8% for the tonsil, respectively.
Conclusions
Using a Korean dataset, we confirmed that HR HPV is most frequently detected in oropharyngeal SCCs. p16 positivity showed a good concordance with HR HPV DNA for oropharyngeal and especially tonsillar carcinomas. The use of p16 IHC may further be extended to predict HR HPV positivity in sinonasal tract SCCs. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
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- Expression of Human Papillomavirus-Related Proteins and Its Clinical Implication in Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Joon Seon Song, Min-Sik Kim, Joon Wook Park, Youn Soo Lee, Chang Suk Kang
- Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(2):177-186. Published online April 25, 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.2.177
- 8,820 View
- 38 Download
- 9 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is known to cause of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC). HPV positive SqCCs overexpress p16 and are associated with better survival. Several markers of cell cycles and apoptosis have been reported as a prognostic value. We examined the prognostic value of HPV status, p16, cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 in patients with tonsillar SqCC.
Methods Tissue microarrays were constructed in 56 cases of tonsillar SqCC for which we performed an immunohistochemistry and an
in situ hybridization (ISH) of the HPV.Results Of the 56 cases, 31 (55.3%) were positive for p16 and 20 (35.7%) were positive for HPV ISH. The expressions of p16, cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 were not correlated with the clinicopathologic variables including smoking status, differentiation and pT- and pN-stages. The HPV ISH positive group showed a better overall survival than the HPV negative group (p=0.04), and the p16 positive group showed a better disease free survival (DFS) than the negative group (p=0.016). Cox regression analysis showed that only p16 positivity was an independent prognostic factor for DFS (p=0.03; hazard ratio, 10.1).
Conclusions Our results indicate that both p16 expression and HPV status are useful indicators for risk stratification in patients with tonsillar SqCC.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Positive Rate of Human Papillomavirus and Its Trend in Head and Neck Cancer in South Korea
Hyun Woong Jun, Yong Bae Ji, Chang Myeon Song, Jae Kyung Myung, Hae Jin Park, Kyung Tae
Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Negative Prognostic Implication of TERT Promoter Mutations in Human Papillomavirus–Negative Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma Under the New 8th AJCC Staging System
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Yuil Kim, Young-Hoon Joo, Min-Sik Kim, Youn Soo Lee
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