Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Article

Comparison of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue between Young and Old Patients: Gyuheon Choi, Joon Seon Song, Seung-Ho Choi, Soon Yuhl Nam, Sang Yoon Kim, Jong-Lyel Roh, Bu-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Ja Cho; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(6):369-377. Published online October 11, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.09.16

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Background
The worldwide incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (SCCOT) in young patients has been increasing. We investigated clinicopathologic features of this unique population and compared them with those of SCCOT in the elderly to delineate its pathogenesis.
Methods
We compared clinicopathological parameters between patients under and over 45 years old. Immunohistochemical assays of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, androgen receptor, p53, p16, mdm2, cyclin D1, and glutathione S-transferase P1 were also compared between them.
Results
Among 189 cases, 51 patients (27.0%) were under 45 years of age. A higher proportion of women was seen in the young group, but was not statistically significant. Smoking and drinking behaviors between age groups were similar. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis showed no significant difference by age and sex other than higher histologic grades observed in young patients.
Conclusions
SCCOT in young adults has similar clinicopathological features to that in the elderly, suggesting that both progress via similar pathogenetic pathways.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

High Failure Rates in Young Nonsmoker Nondrinkers With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Tongue
Brianna M. Jones, Dillan F. Villavisanis, Eric J. Lehrer, Daniel R. Dickstein, Kunal K. Sindhu, Krzysztof J. Misiukiewicz, Marshall Posner, Jerry T. Liu, Vishal Gupta, Sonam Sharma, Scott A. Roof, Marita Teng, Eric M. Genden, Richard L. Bakst
The Laryngoscope.2023; 133(5): 1110. CrossRef
Characteristics of oral squamous cell carcinoma focusing on cases unaffected by smoking and drinking: A multicenter retrospective study
Hiroyuki Harada, Masahiro Kikuchi, Ryo Asato, Kiyomi Hamaguchi, Hisanobu Tamaki, Masanobu Mizuta, Ryusuke Hori, Tsuyoshi Kojima, Keigo Honda, Takashi Tsujimura, Yohei Kumabe, Kazuyuki Ichimaru, Yoshiharu Kitani, Koji Ushiro, Morimasa Kitamura, Shogo Shino
Head & Neck.2023; 45(7): 1812. CrossRef
Genetic characteristics of advanced oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma in young patients
Sehui Kim, Chung Lee, Hyangmi Kim, Sun Och Yoon
Oral Oncology.2023; 144: 106466. CrossRef
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Frequency in Young Patients from Referral Centers Around the World
Rafael Ferreira e Costa, Marina Luiza Baião Leão, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant’Ana, Ricardo Alves Mesquita, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Syed Ali Khurram, Artysha Tailor, Ciska-Mari Schouwstra, Liam Robinson, Willie F. P. van Heerden, Rami
Head and Neck Pathology.2022; 16(3): 755. CrossRef
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E.S. Kolegova, M.R. Patysheva, I.V. Larionova, I.K. Fedorova, D.E. Kulbakin, E.L. Choinzonov, E.V. Denisov
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2022; 51(12): 1497. CrossRef
The effect of age on the clinicopathological features of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Alaa S Saeed, Bashar H Abdullah
Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry.2022; 34(1): 25. CrossRef
Survival Outcomes in Oral Tongue Cancer: A Mono-Institutional Experience Focusing on Age
Mohssen Ansarin, Rita De Berardinis, Federica Corso, Gioacchino Giugliano, Roberto Bruschini, Luigi De Benedetto, Stefano Zorzi, Fausto Maffini, Fabio Sovardi, Carolina Pigni, Donatella Scaglione, Daniela Alterio, Maria Cossu Rocca, Susanna Chiocca, Sara
Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
A Meta-analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Young Adults with a Comparison to the Older Group Patients (2014–2019)
Khadijah Mohideen, C. Krithika, Nadeem Jeddy, Thayumanavan Balakrishnan, R. Bharathi, S. Leena Sankari
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry.2021; 12(3): 213. CrossRef
Modern perspectives of oral squamous cell carcinoma
A.A. Ivina
Arkhiv patologii.2020; 82(3): 55. CrossRef

Case Study

Anaplastic Transformation of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Young Man: A Case Study with Immunohistochemical and BRAF Analysis: Ji Hye Park, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Cheong Soo Park, SoonWon Hong; Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(3):234-240. Published online June 26, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.3.234

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67 Download
5 Crossref

Abstract PDF

This study reports a case of anaplastic transformation from a well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma in a young patient. The first recurrent tissue contained poorly differentiated foci that revealed lower thyroglobulin, thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), and galectin-3 expression than the well-differentiated area. However there was no increased p53 or Ki-67 expression in the poorly differentiated foci, nor in the well-differentiated area. The tissue subsequently relapsed and revealed only anaplastic features, complete loss of thyroglobulin, TTF-1, and galectin-3 expression and revealed an increase in p53 and Ki-67 expression. The BRAF V600E and BRAF V600V mutation were found in the initially diagnosed papillary thyroid carcinoma and the poorly differentiated foci of the recurring papillary thyroid carcinoma; however, only the BRAF V600V mutation was found in the anaplastic carcinoma. These results suggest that overexpression of p53 and Ki-67 contributed to the anaplastic transformation. We also found that the BRAF type changed during the tumor relapse.

Citations

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Immunomodulation exerted by galectins: a land of opportunity in rare cancers
Laura Díaz-Alvarez, Georgina I. López-Cortés, Erandi Pérez-Figueroa
Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Coexisting well-differentiated and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in the same primary resection specimen: immunophenotypic and genetic comparison of the two components in a consecutive series of 13 cases and a review of the literature
Moira Ragazzi, Federica Torricelli, Benedetta Donati, Alessia Ciarrocchi, Dario de Biase, Giovanni Tallini, Eleonora Zanetti, Alessandra Bisagni, Elisabetta Kuhn, Davide Giordano, Andrea Frasoldati, Simonetta Piana
Virchows Archiv.2021; 478(2): 265. CrossRef
HDAC Inhibition Induces PD-L1 Expression in a Novel Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cell Line
Luca Hegedűs, Dominika Rittler, Tamás Garay, Paul Stockhammer, Ildikó Kovács, Balázs Döme, Sarah Theurer, Thomas Hager, Thomas Herold, Stavros Kalbourtzis, Agnes Bankfalvi, Kurt W. Schmid, Dagmar Führer, Clemens Aigner, Balázs Hegedűs
Pathology & Oncology Research.2020; 26(4): 2523. CrossRef
EWSR1 rearrangement is a frequent event in papillary thyroid carcinoma and in carcinoma of the thyroid with Ewing family tumor elements (CEFTE)
G. Oliveira, A. Polónia, J. M. Cameselle-Teijeiro, D. Leitão, S. Sapia, M. Sobrinho-Simões, C. Eloy
Virchows Archiv.2017; 470(5): 517. CrossRef
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid in a 12-year old girl
Rodrigo Mon, James Newlon
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports.2015; 3(9): 404. CrossRef

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