- Combined Adenosquamous and Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder
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Jiyoon Jung, Yang-Seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim, Youngseok Lee, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Dong-Sik Kim, Young-Dong Yu, Joo Young Kim
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(2):121-125. Published online October 5, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.08.20
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- Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the gallbladder is extremely rare and usually combined with other type of malignancy, mostly adenocarcinoma. We report an unusual case of combined adenosquamous carcinoma and LCNEC of the gallbladder in a 54-year-old woman. A radical cholecystectomy specimen revealed a 4.3×4.0 cm polypoid mass in the fundus with infiltration of adjacent liver parenchyma. Microscopically, the tumor consisted of two distinct components. Adenosquamous carcinoma was predominant and abrupt transition from adenocarcinoma to squamous cell carcinoma was observed. LCNEC showed round cells with large, vesicular nuclei, abundant mitotic figures, and occasional pseudorosette formation. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. However, multiple liver metastases were identified at 3-month follow-up. Metastatic nodules were composed of LCNEC and squamous cell carcinoma components. Detecting LCNEC component is important in gallbladder cancer, because the tumor may require a different chemotherapy regimen and show early metastasis and poor prognosis.
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- Does the size of the neuroendocrine-carcinoma component determine the prognosis of gallbladder cancer?
Ya-Fei Hu, Jun-Ke Wang, Wen-Jie Ma, Hai-Jie Hu, Han-Fei Gu, Fei Liu, Tian-Run Lv, Si-Qi Yang, Yu-Shi Dai, Rui-Qi Zou, Yan-Wen Jin, Fu-Yu Li Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Az epehólyag adenosquamosus daganata
Fanni Hegedűs, Anita Sejben Orvosi Hetilap.2024; 165(49): 1945. CrossRef - Comparison of Metastatic Patterns Among Neuroendocrine Tumors, Neuroendocrine Carcinomas, and Nonneuroendocrine Carcinomas of Various Primary Organs
Hyung Kyu Park, Ghee Young Kwon Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical features and outcomes analysis of Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma
Man Jiang, Yijing Zhang Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.2023; 19(4): 910. CrossRef - Primary mixed large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder: A case report and literature review
Tingting Yu, Shike Li, Zhuo Zhang Asian Journal of Surgery.2022; 45(11): 2336. CrossRef - Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the gallbladder: case report and literature review
Xu Ren, Hong Jiang, Kan Sun, Xufu Qin, Yongping Qu, Tian Xia, Yan Chen Diagnostic Pathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Gallbladder: A Clinicopathological Analysis of 13 Patients and a Review of the Literature
Pengyan Wang, Jingci Chen, Ying Jiang, Congwei Jia, Junyi Pang, Shan Wang, Xiaoyan Chang, Oronzo Brunetti Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Gallbladder Mixed Neuroendocrine-Non-neuroendocrine Neoplasm (MiNEN) Arising in Intracholecystic Papillary Neoplasm: Clinicopathologic and Molecular Analysis of a Case and Review of the Literature
Amedeo Sciarra, Edoardo Missiaglia, Mounir Trimech, Emmanuel Melloul, Jean-Philippe Brouland, Christine Sempoux, Stefano La Rosa Endocrine Pathology.2020; 31(1): 84. CrossRef - Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine carcinoma of gallbladder: case report
Adam Skalický, Lucie Vištejnová, Magdaléna Dubová, Tomáš Malkus, Tomáš Skalický, Ondřej Troup World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Hyalinizing Cholecystitis and Associated Carcinoma: A Case Report
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Youngjin Kang, Yang-Seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim, Youngseok Lee, Dong-Sik Kim, Young-Dong Yu, Joo Young Kim
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2018;52(1):64-66. Published online April 4, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.11.04
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- Unexpected intraoperative finding of a hyalinizing cholecystitis in a patient with gallbladder calculi
Klaudia Gjinoska, Andrej Nikolovski, Emil Stoicovski, Zan Mitrev Journal of Surgical Case Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - 18F-FDG PET/CT in Hyalinized Cholecystitis
Esra Arslan, Aytül Hande Yardimci, Enver Yarikkaya, Göksel Alçin, Tevfik Fikret Çermik Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2021; 46(4): e228. CrossRef - Gallbladder Carcinoma and Its Differential Diagnosis at MRI: What Radiologists Should Know
Camila Lopes Vendrami, Michael J. Magnetta, Pardeep K. Mittal, Courtney C. Moreno, Frank H. Miller RadioGraphics.2021; 41(1): 78. CrossRef - A simple method for diagnosing gallbladder malignant tumors with subserosa invasion by endoscopic ultrasonography
Mitsuru Sugimoto, Hiroki Irie, Mika Takasumi, Minami Hashimoto, Yuka Oka, Tadayuki Takagi, Rei Suzuki, Naoki Konno, Hiroyuki Asama, Yuki Sato, Jun Nakamura, Tsunetaka Kato, Ryoichiro Kobashi, Yuko Hashimoto, Shigeru Marubashi, Takuto Hikichi, Hiromasa Ohi BMC Cancer.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - KRONİK KOLESİSTİTİN NADİR VE MALİGNİTE POTANSİYELİ YÜKSEK OLAN ALT TİPİ; HYALİNİZE KOLESİSTİT: OLGU SUNUMU
Leymune PARLAK, Bahar MEMİŞ Balıkesir Medical Journal.2019; 3(3): 129. CrossRef
- Loss of Progesterone Receptor Expression Is an Early Tumorigenesis Event Associated with Tumor Progression and Shorter Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Patients
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Sung Joo Kim, Soyeon An, Jae Hoon Lee, Joo Young Kim, Ki-Byung Song, Dae Wook Hwang, Song Cheol Kim, Eunsil Yu, Seung-Mo Hong
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(4):388-395. Published online June 8, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.03.19
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Abstract
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- Background
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are the second most common pancreatic neoplasms and there is no well-elucidated biomarker to stratify their detection and prognosis. Previous studies have reported that progesterone receptor (PR) expression status was associated with poorer survival in PanNET patients.
Methods To validate previous studies, PR protein expression was assessed in 21 neuroendocrine microadenomas and 277 PanNETs and compared with clinicopathologic factors including patient survival.
Results PR expression was gradually decreased from normal islets (49/49 cases, 100%) to neuroendocrine microadenoma (14/21, 66.6%) to PanNETs (60/277, 21.3%; p < .001). PanNETs with loss of PR expression were associated with increased tumor size (p < .001), World Health Organization grade (p = .001), pT classification (p < .001), perineural invasion (p = .028), lymph node metastasis (p = .004), activation of alternative lengthening of telomeres (p = .005), other peptide hormonal expression (p < .001) and ATRX/DAXX expression (p = .015). PanNET patients with loss of PR expression (5-year survival rate, 64.1%) had significantly poorer recurrence-free survival outcomes than those with intact PR expression (90%) by univariate (p = .012) but not multivariate analyses. Similarly, PanNET patients with PR expression loss (5-year survival rate, 76%) had significantly poorer overall survival by univariate (p = .015) but not multivariate analyses.
Conclusions Loss of PR expression was noted in neuroendocrine microadenomas and was observed in the majority of PanNETs. This was associated with increased grade, tumor size, and advanced pT and pN classification; and was correlated with decreased patient survival time by univariate but not multivariate analyses. Loss of PR expression can provide additional information on shorter disease-free survival in PanNET patients.
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Citations
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- Sex Differences in the Survival of Patients with Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Comparative Study of Two National Databases
Mohamed Mortagy, Marie Line El Asmar, Kandiah Chandrakumaran, John Ramage Cancers.2024; 16(13): 2376. CrossRef - Association Between Female Sex and Better Survival in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Jeremy Chang, Mohammed O. Suraju, Catherine G. Tran, Carlos H.F. Chan, Po Hien Ear, James R. Howe, Scott K. Sherman Journal of Surgical Research.2024; 302: 53. CrossRef - Incidence and Prognostic Implications of Lymphovascular Invasion in Node‐Negative Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Results From the US Neuroendocrine Study Group
Kota Sahara, Diamantis I. Tsilimigras, Yuki Homma, Jun Kawashima, Shishir K. Maithel, Flavio Rocha, Sharon Weber, Ryan Fields, Kamran Idrees, George A. Poultsides, Cliff Cho, Itaru Endo, Timothy M. Pawlik Journal of Surgical Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Venous invasion and lymphatic invasion are correlated with the postoperative prognosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm
Sho Kiritani, Junichi Arita, Yuichiro Mihara, Rihito Nagata, Akihiko Ichida, Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Takeaki Ishizawa, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Junichi Kaneko, Kiyoshi Hasegawa Surgery.2023; 173(2): 365. CrossRef - Combined Infiltrative Macroscopic Growth Pattern and Infiltrative Microscopic Tumor Border Status Is a Novel Surrogate Marker of Poor Prognosis in Patients With Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
Bokyung Ahn, Joo Young Kim, Seung-Mo Hong Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2023; 147(1): 100. CrossRef - HORMONET: a phase II trial of tamoxifen for estrogen/progesterone receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors
Milton J. Barros, Jonathan Strosberg, Taymeyah Al-Toubah, Victor Hugo F. de Jesus, Lais Durant, Celso A. Mello, Tiago C. Felismino, Louise De Brot, Rodrigo G. Taboada, Mauro D. Donadio, Rachel P. Riechelmann Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnostic and Prognostic Impact of Progesterone Receptor Immunohistochemistry: A Study Evaluating More Than 16,000 Tumors
Florian Viehweger, Lisa-Marie Tinger, David Dum, Natalia Gorbokon, Anne Menz, Ria Uhlig, Franziska Büscheck, Andreas M. Luebke, Claudia Hube-Magg, Andrea Hinsch, Doris Höflmayer, Christoph Fraune, Patrick Lebok, Sören Weidemann, Maximilian Lennartz, Frank Analytical Cellular Pathology.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - Prognostic Nomograms to Predict Overall Survival and Cancer-Specific Survival of Patients With Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Zuoli Song, Sumei Wang, Yujing Wu, Jinjuan Zhang, Shuye Liu Pancreas.2021; 50(3): 414. CrossRef - Pancreatic High-Grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in the Korean Population: A Multicenter Study
Haeryoung Kim, Soyeon An, Kyoungbun Lee, Sangjeong Ahn, Do Youn Park, Jo-Heon Kim, Dong-Wook Kang, Min-Ju Kim, Mee Soo Chang, Eun Sun Jung, Joon Mee Kim, Yoon Jung Choi, So-Young Jin, Hee Kyung Chang, Mee-Yon Cho, Yun Kyung Kang, Myunghee Kang, Soomin Ahn Cancer Research and Treatment.2020; 52(1): 263. CrossRef - Systemic distribution of progesterone receptor subtypes in human tissues
Teeranut Asavasupreechar, Ryoko Saito, Yasuhiro Miki, Dean P. Edwards, Viroj Boonyaratanakornkit, Hironobu Sasano The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.2020; 199: 105599. CrossRef - Progesteron receptor expression in insulin producing cells of neuroendocrine neoplasms
Tomoyoshi Tachibana, Atsuko Kasajima, Takeshi Aoki, Tomoaki Tabata, Keely McNamara, Samaneh Yazdani, Sato Satoko, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Fuyuhiko Motoi, Michiaki Unno, Hironobu Sasano The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.2020; 201: 105694. CrossRef - Prognostic and predictive factors on overall survival and surgical outcomes in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: recent advances and controversies
Lingaku Lee, Tetsuhide Ito, Robert T Jensen Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy.2019; 19(12): 1029. CrossRef - Immunohistochemistry, carcinomas of unknown primary, and incidence rates
Edward B. Stelow, Hadi Yaziji Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology.2018; 35(2): 143. CrossRef - Carbonic anhydrase 9 expression in well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms might be associated with aggressive behavior and poor survival
Joo Young Kim, Sang Hwa Lee, Soyeon An, Sung Joo Kim, You-Na Sung, Ki-Byung Song, Dae Wook Hwang, Song Cheol Kim, Seung-Mo Hong Virchows Archiv.2018; 472(5): 739. CrossRef - Prognostic value of progesterone receptor in solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas: evaluation of a pooled case series
Feiyang Wang, Zibo Meng, Shoukang Li, Yushun Zhang, Heshui Wu BMC Gastroenterology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Estrogens modulate progesterone receptor expression and may contribute to progesterone-mediated apoptotic β-cell death
Viviane Abreu Nunes Endocrinology&Metabolism International Journal.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
- Comparison of the Mismatch Repair System between Primary and Metastatic Colorectal Cancers Using Immunohistochemistry
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Jiyoon Jung, Youngjin Kang, Yoo Jin Lee, Eojin Kim, Bokyung Ahn, Eunjung Lee, Joo Young Kim, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Youngseok Lee, Chul Hwan Kim, Yang-Seok Chae
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(2):129-136. Published online February 14, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.12.09
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- Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Approximately 10%–15% of the CRC cases have defective DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Although the high level of microsatellite instability status is a predictor of favorable outcome in primary CRC, little is known about its frequency and importance in secondary CRC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) for MMR proteins (e.g., MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2) has emerged as a useful technique to complement polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses. Methods: In this study, comparison between the MMR system of primary CRCs and paired liver and lung metastatic lesions was done using IHC and the correlation with clinical outcomes was also examined. Results: Based on IHC, 7/61 primary tumors (11.4%) showed deficient MMR systems, while 13/61 secondary tumors (21.3%) showed deficiencies. In total, 44 cases showed proficient expression in both the primary and metastatic lesions. Three cases showed deficiencies in both the primary and paired metastatic lesions. In 10 cases, proficient expression was found only in the primary lesions, and not in the corresponding metastatic lesions. In four cases, proficient expression was detected in the secondary tumor, but not in the primary tumor. Conclusions: Although each IHC result and the likely defective genes were not exactly matched between the primary and the metastatic tumors, identical results for primary and metastatic lesions were obtained in 77% of the cases (47/61). These data are in agreement with the previous microsatellite detection studies that used PCR and IHC.
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Qianpeng Huang, Tao Yu, Lei Li, Qi Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Baosong Li, Xiaoping Li, Wanyi Xiao, Gang Liu Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology.2023; 31(2): 84. CrossRef - Patterns of DNA mismatch repair protein expression for primary and recurrent colorectal cancer at an advanced surgical unit: A retrospective audit
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Saori Mishima, Hiroya Taniguchi, Kiwamu Akagi, Eishi Baba, Yutaka Fujiwara, Akira Hirasawa, Masafumi Ikeda, Osamu Maeda, Kei Muro, Hiroshi Nishihara, Hiroyki Nishiyama, Tadao Takano, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Yasushi Yatabe, Yasuhiro Kodera, Takayuki Yoshino International Journal of Clinical Oncology.2020; 25(2): 217. CrossRef - Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer With an Immunogenic Phenotype: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment
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A. A. Tryakin, M. Yu. Fedyanin, A. S. Tsukanov, Yu. A. Shelygin, I. A. Pokataev, E. O. Ignatova, G. G. Khakimova, M. A. Frolova, S. A. Tjulandin Malignant tumours.2020; 9(4): 59. CrossRef - Spontaneous regression of transverse colon cancer with high-frequency microsatellite instability: a case report and literature review
Nozomi Karakuchi, Manabu Shimomura, Kazuhiro Toyota, Takao Hinoi, Hideki Yamamoto, Seiji Sadamoto, Koichi Mandai, Hiroyuki Egi, Hideki Ohdan, Tadateru Takahashi World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Biomarker concordance between primary colorectal cancer and its metastases
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Amira Jaballah-Gabteni, Haifa Tounsi, Maria Kabbage, Yosr Hamdi, Sahar Elouej, Ines Ben Ayed, Mouna Medhioub, Moufida Mahmoudi, Hamza Dallali, Hamza Yaiche, Nadia Ben Jemii, Afifa Maaloul, Najla Mezghani, Sonia Abdelhak, Lamine Hamzaoui, Mousaddak Azzouz, Journal of Translational Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Mismatch repair status between primary colorectal tumor and metastatic tumor, a retrospective consistent study
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Stacey A. Cohen, Ming Yu, Kelsey Baker, Mary Redman, Chen Wu, Tai J. Heinzerling, Ralph M. Wirtz, Elpida Charalambous, George Pentheroudakis, Vassiliki Kotoula, Konstantine T. Kalogeras, George Fountzilas, William M. Grady Clinical Epigenetics.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
- Clinical and Prognostic Significances of Cytokeratin 19 and KIT Expression in Surgically Resectable Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
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Eun-Mi Son, Joo Young Kim, Soyeon An, Ki-Byung Song, Song Cheol Kim, Eunsil Yu, Seung-Mo Hong
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J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(1):30-36. Published online January 15, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2014.10.23
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Abstract
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- Background
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are malignant endocrine neoplasms that present diverse clinical behaviors. Therefore, identification of biomarkers of PanNETs is important for stratification of the prognosis of PanNET patients. Recently, cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and KIT expression were reported to have prognostic significance in PanNET patients. Methods: To identify their prognostic significance, CK19 and KIT protein expression were assessed in 182 surgically resected PanNETs and compared with clinicopathologic factors. Results: Of 182 PanNETs cases, CK19 and KIT expression was noted in 97 (53.3%) and 16 (8.8%) cases, respectively. PanNET patients with CK19 expression had larger tumors (p=.006), higher World Health Organization (WHO) grade (p=.002) and pT classification (p<.001), increased distant metastasis (p=.004), and lymphovascular (p=.012) and perineural (p=.019) invasion. Similarly, those with KIT expression had larger tumors (p=.030), higher WHO grade (p=.001), advanced pT classification (p<.001), distant metastasis (p=.001), and lymphovascular invasion (p=.014). The 5-year survival rate for PanNET patients with KIT expression was significantly lower (62%) than that of patients without KIT expression (77%, p=.011), as determined by univariate but not by multivariate analyses. Conclusions: CK19 and KIT expression correlate with higher metastatic potential and advanced disease stage, and KIT expression is associated with worse survival in PanNET patients.
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Anne Menz, Rifka Bauer, Martina Kluth, Clara Marie von Bargen, Natalia Gorbokon, Florian Viehweger, Maximilian Lennartz, Cosima Völkl, Christoph Fraune, Ria Uhlig, Claudia Hube-Magg, Noémi De Wispelaere, Sarah Minner, Guido Sauter, Simon Kind, Ronald Simo Human Pathology.2021; 115: 19. CrossRef - The molecular biology of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: Challenges and translational opportunities
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Yue Xue, Michelle D. Reid, Burcin Pehlivanoglu, Rebecca C. Obeng, Hongmei Jiang, Bahar Memis, Shu K. Lui, Juan Sarmiento, David Kooby, Shishir K. Maithel, Bassel El-Rayes, Olca Basturk, Volkan Adsay Endocrine Pathology.2020; 31(3): 239. CrossRef - Histological grades and prognostic markers of well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (WDPNET)
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Chang Gok Woo, Dae Shik Suh, Joo Young Kim, Chang Ohk Sung, Jene Choi, Kyu-Rae Kim
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Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(6):449-453. Published online December 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.6.449
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