Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Kyung-Hwa Lee

5 Articles

Adrenal hemangioblastoma: Joo-Yeon Koo, Kyung-Hwa Lee, Joon Hyuk Choi, Ho Seok Chung, Chan Choi; J Pathol Transl Med. 2022;56(3):161-166. Published online February 28, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.12.28

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Abstract PDF: Hemangioblastoma (HB) is a rare benign tumor that most commonly occurs in the cerebellum. HB is composed of neoplastic stromal cells and abundant small vessels. However, the exact origin of stromal cells is controversial. Extraneural HBs have been reported in a small series, and peripheral HBs arising in the adrenal gland are extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of sporadic adrenal HB in a 54-year-old woman. The tumor was a well-circumscribed, yellow mass measuring 4.2 cm in diameter. Histologically, the tumor was composed of small blood vessels and vacuolated stromal cells with clear cytoplasm. On immunohistochemical stain, the stromal cells were positive for S-100 protein, neuron-specific enolase, and synaptophysin. The tumor did not reveal mutation of VHL alleles. We herein present a case of HB of the adrenal gland and review of the literature.

Standardized Pathology Report for Colorectal Cancer, 2nd Edition: Baek-hui Kim, Joon Mee Kim, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Hee Jin Chang, Dong Wook Kang, Jung Ho Kim, Jeong Mo Bae, An Na Seo, Ho Sung Park, Yun Kyung Kang, Kyung-Hwa Lee, Mee Yon Cho, In-Gu Do, Hye Seung Lee, Hee Kyung Chang, Do Youn Park, Hyo Jeong Kang, Jin Hee Sohn, Mee Soo Chang, Eun Sun Jung, So-Young Jin, Eunsil Yu, Hye Seung Han, Youn Wha Kim; J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(1):1-19. Published online November 13, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.09.28

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The first edition of the ‘Standardized Pathology Report for Colorectal Cancer,’ which was developed by the Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group (GIP) of the Korean Society of Pathologists, was published 13 years ago. Meanwhile, there have been many changes in the pathologic diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC), pathologic findings included in the pathology report, and immunohistochemical and molecular pathology required for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. In order to reflect these changes, we (GIP) decided to make the second edition of the report. The purpose of this standardized pathology report is to provide a practical protocol for Korean pathologists, which could help diagnose and treat CRC patients. This report consists of “standard data elements” and “conditional data elements.” Basic pathologic findings and parts necessary for prognostication of CRC patients are classified as “standard data elements,” while other prognostic factors and factors related to adjuvant therapy are classified as “conditional data elements” so that each institution could select the contents according to the characteristics of the institution. The Korean version is also provided separately so that Korean pathologists can easily understand and use this report. We hope that this report will be helpful in the daily practice of CRC diagnosis.

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A standardized pathology report for gastric cancer: 2nd edition
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IGFL2-AS1, a Long Non-Coding RNA, Is Associated with Radioresistance in Colorectal Cancer
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(2): 978. CrossRef
A Standardized Pathology Report for Gastric Cancer: 2nd Edition
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Journal of Gastric Cancer.2023; 23(1): 107. CrossRef
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Prognostic Impact of Extramural Lymphatic, Vascular, and Perineural Invasion in Stage II Colon Cancer: A Comparison With Intramural Invasion
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Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2023; 66(3): 366. CrossRef
Polo-like kinase 4 as a potential predictive biomarker of chemoradioresistance in locally advanced rectal cancer
Hyunseung Oh, Soon Gu Kim, Sung Uk Bae, Sang Jun Byun, Shin Kim, Jae-Ho Lee, Ilseon Hwang, Sun Young Kwon, Hye Won Lee
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A Prediction Model for Tumor Recurrence in Stage II–III Colorectal Cancer Patients: From a Machine Learning Model to Genomic Profiling
Po-Chuan Chen, Yu-Min Yeh, Bo-Wen Lin, Ren-Hao Chan, Pei-Fang Su, Yi-Chia Liu, Chung-Ta Lee, Shang-Hung Chen, Peng-Chan Lin
Biomedicines.2022; 10(2): 340. CrossRef
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Potential of DEK proto‑oncogene as a prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer: An evidence‑based review
Muhammad Habiburrahman, Muhammad Wardoyo, Stefanus Sutopo, Nur Rahadiani
Molecular and Clinical Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Reproducibility and Feasibility of Classification and National Guidelines for Histological Diagnosis of Canine Mammary Gland Tumours: A Multi-Institutional Ring Study
Serenella Papparella, Maria Ines Crescio, Valeria Baldassarre, Barbara Brunetti, Giovanni P. Burrai, Cristiano Cocumelli, Valeria Grieco, Selina Iussich, Lorella Maniscalco, Francesca Mariotti, Francesca Millanta, Orlando Paciello, Roberta Rasotto, Mariar
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Composite scoring system and optimal tumor budding cut-off number for estimating lymph node metastasis in submucosal colorectal cancer
Jeong-ki Kim, Ye-Young Rhee, Jeong Mo Bae, Jung Ho Kim, Seong-Joon Koh, Hyun Jung Lee, Jong Pil Im, Min Jung Kim, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Ji Won Park, Gyeong Hoon Kang
BMC Cancer.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Automated Hybrid Model for Detecting Perineural Invasion in the Histology of Colorectal Cancer
Jiyoon Jung, Eunsu Kim, Hyeseong Lee, Sung Hak Lee, Sangjeong Ahn
Applied Sciences.2022; 12(18): 9159. CrossRef
Clinical Implication of Perineural and Lymphovascular Invasion in Rectal Cancer Patients Who Underwent Surgery After Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy
Young Il Kim, Chan Wook Kim, Jong Hoon Kim, Jihun Kim, Jun-Soo Ro, Jong Lyul Lee, Yong Sik Yoon, In Ja Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2022; 65(11): 1325. CrossRef
Molecular Pathology of Gastric Cancer
Moonsik Kim, An Na Seo
Journal of Gastric Cancer.2022; 22(4): 264. CrossRef
Selective approach to arterial ligation in radical sigmoid colon cancer surgery with D3 lymph node dissection: A multicenter comparative study
Sergey Efetov, Albina Zubayraeva, Cüneyt Kayaalp, Alisa Minenkova, Yusuf Bağ, Aftandil Alekberzade, Petr Tsarkov
Turkish Journal of Surgery.2022; 38(4): 382. CrossRef
Evaluation of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 Expression as a Diagnostic Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer
Hooman Shalmashi, Sahar Safaei, Dariush Shanehbandi, Milad Asadi, Soghra Bornehdeli, Abdolreza Mehdi Navaz
Reports of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.2022; 11(3): 471. CrossRef
Improvement in the Assessment of Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and a Multigene Biomarker
Eunhae Cho, Sung Woo Jung, In Ja Park, Jong Keon Jang, Seong Ho Park, Seung-Mo Hong, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
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Addition of V-Stage to Conventional TNM Staging to Create the TNVM Staging System for Accurate Prediction of Prognosis in Colon Cancer: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study
Jung Hoon Bae, Ji Hoon Kim, Jaeim Lee, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Sang Chul Lee, In Kyu Lee, Won Kyung Kang, Hyeon-Min Cho, Yoon Suk Lee
Biomedicines.2021; 9(8): 888. CrossRef
Gene Expression Profiles Associated with Radio-Responsiveness in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Jeeyong Lee, Junhye Kwon, DaYeon Kim, Misun Park, KwangSeok Kim, InHwa Bae, Hyunkyung Kim, JoonSeog Kong, Younjoo Kim, UiSup Shin, EunJu Kim
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Misun Park, Junhye Kwon, Joonseog Kong, Sun Mi Moon, Sangsik Cho, Ki Young Yang, Won Il Jang, Mi Sook Kim, Younjoo Kim, Ui Sup Shin
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Comparison between Local Excision and Radical Resection for the Treatment of Rectal Cancer in ypT0-1 Patients: An Analysis of the Clinicopathological Factors and Survival Rates
Soo Young Oh, In Ja Park, Young IL Kim, Jong-Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
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Transformation of Pathology Reports Into the Common Data Model With Oncology Module: Use Case for Colon Cancer
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Primary Age-Related Tauopathy: An Elderly Brain Pathology Frequently Encountered during Autopsy: Daru Kim, Hyung-Seok Kim, Seong-Min Choi, Byeong C. Kim, Min-Cheol Lee, Kyung-Hwa Lee, Jae-Hyuk Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(3):159-163. Published online March 19, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.03.14

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Abstract PDF

Due to the progressive aging of Korean society and the introduction of brain banks to the Korean medical system, the possibility that pathologists will have access to healthy elderly brains has increased. The histopathological analysis of an elderly brain from a subject with relatively well-preserved cognition is quite different from that of a brain from a demented subject. Additionally, the histology of elderly brains differs from that of young brains. This brief review discusses primary age-related tauopathy; this term was coined to describe elderly brains with Alzheimer’s diseasetype neurofibrillary tangles mainly confined to medial temporal structures, and no β-amyloid pathology.

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Intraneuronal sortilin aggregation relative to granulovacuolar degeneration, tau pathogenesis and sorfra plaque formation in human hippocampal formation
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Alpha‐lipoic acid ameliorates tauopathy‐induced oxidative stress, apoptosis, and behavioral deficits through the balance of DIAP1/DrICE ratio and redox homeostasis: Age is a determinant factor
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Metabolic Brain Disease.2021; 36(4): 669. CrossRef
Implications for microglial sex differences in tau-related neurodegenerative diseases
Yasmine V. Doust, Anna E. King, Jenna M. Ziebell
Neurobiology of Aging.2021; 105: 340. CrossRef
G protein‐coupled receptor kinases are associated with Alzheimer's disease pathology
Thais Rafael Guimarães, Eric Swanson, Julia Kofler, Amantha Thathiah
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Extracellular Sortilin Proteopathy Relative to β-Amyloid and Tau in Aged and Alzheimer’s Disease Human Brains
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An Experimental Infarct Targeting the Internal Capsule: Histopathological and Ultrastructural Changes: Chang-Woo Han, Kyung-Hwa Lee, Myung Giun Noh, Jin-Myung Kim, Hyung-Seok Kim, Hyung-Sun Kim, Ra Gyung Kim, Jongwook Cho, Hyoung-Ihl Kim, Min-Cheol Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(3):292-305. Published online May 10, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2017.02.17

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Abstract PDF

Background
Stroke involving the cerebral white matter (WM) has increased in prevalence, but most experimental studies have focused on ischemic injury of the gray matter. This study was performed to investigate the WM in a unique rat model of photothrombotic infarct targeting the posterior limb of internal capsule (PLIC), focusing on the identification of the most vulnerable structure in WM by ischemic injury, subsequent glial reaction to the injury, and the fundamental histopathologic feature causing different neurologic outcomes.
Methods
Light microscopy with immunohistochemical stains and electron microscopic examinations of the lesion were performed between 3 hours and 21 days post-ischemic injury.
Results
Initial pathological change develops in myelinated axon, concomitantly with reactive change of astrocytes. The first pathology to present is nodular loosening to separate the myelin sheath with axonal wrinkling. Subsequent pathologies include rupture of the myelin sheath with extrusion of axonal organelles, progressive necrosis, oligodendrocyte degeneration and death, and reactive gliosis. Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunoreactivity is an early event in the ischemic lesion. WM pathologies result in motor dysfunction. Motor function recovery after the infarct was correlated to the extent of PLIC injury proper rather than the infarct volume.
Conclusions
Pathologic changes indicate that the cerebral WM, independent of cortical neurons, is highly vulnerable to the effects of focal ischemia, among which myelin sheath is first damaged. Early increase of GFAP immunoreactivity indicates that astrocyte response initially begins with myelinated axonal injury, and supports the biologic role related to WM injury or plasticity. The reaction of astrocytes in the experimental model might be important for the study of pathogenesis and treatment of the WM stroke.

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Administration of Downstream ApoE Attenuates the Adverse Effect of Brain ABCA1 Deficiency on Stroke
Xiaohui Wang, Rongwen Li, Alex Zacharek, Julie Landschoot-Ward, Fengjie Wang, Kuan-Han Wu, Michael Chopp, Jieli Chen, Xu Cui
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